（江苏省）牛津译林版高中英语必修3：Unit1 Period Four学案（含答案）

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1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 adj.相反的； n.相反的事实或情况2 n(动物或人的 )肉3 n珠宝 4 vt.吸引adj.吸引人的，有魅力的5 adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的； vt.& vi.使平静，镇静6 vi.& n惊慌，恐慌(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)7 adj.可能的(同义词) adj.可能的8 n士兵9 vi.& vt.卷起来；(使)滚动10 adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的； vt.松开，释放11 vt.使用；雇用12 prep.不像；与 不同.重点短语1 与相反2 把误认为3 导致4 听从某人的建议 5 很有可能做某事6 卷起来7 似乎8 迷路.重

2、点句式1倍数比较级than.Dont be frightened by sharks：you are by a shark.不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大 30 倍。2强调句However， they found their greatest use.然而，正是在战争中他们才发现了鸽子的最大用途。.课文阅读理解1Which of the following statements is TRUE about sharks?AAmong nearly 400 different types of sharks ，only about 30 types attack huma

3、n beings.BThe most dangerous sharks are the tiger shark and the bull shark.CThe sharks attack is the leading cause of peoples death in the sea.DThe chance of being attacked by sharks is rather small compared to other dangers.2Which of the following ways can help you out of the attacks from sharks?AN

4、o swimming in the dark，especially alone at night.BThe fewer people，the fewer chances to be attacked by sharks.CWearing colourful clothing.DSwimming when you have a fresh wound.3 is the way to save you out of a shark attack.ATo keep still，not to make the shark angryBTo pull aside the shark s jaws to

5、pull yourself out of its mouthCTo hit the shark on the head to drive it awayDTo hit the shark on the nose4Why does an officer write a short message quickly on a small piece of paper?ABecause he wants to test his soldiers abilities of writing.BBecause he intends to practice his handwriting.CBecause h

6、e wants to get help.DBecause he tries to get a pigeon.5When did they find the use of the pigeons?AIn the quiet night. BIn war.CAt home. DIn the cage.6How do pigeons find their way?AThey appear to have a compass inside them.BThey have good memories.CThey have good sight.DThey are very clever.课文阅读填空Ab

7、out sharksNearly 400 types of sharks.About 30 types are reported to have attacked humans.Three types of 1. sharks：the great white shark，the tiger shark and the bull shark.Three types of shark attacksThe shark 2. you for a fish and attacks you，but when it tastes human flesh，it gives up.The shark 3. y

8、ou if it thinks you are fit to be eaten.The shark waits for you to swim by，and then attacks you all of a 4. .5. on how to reduce the risk of a shark attackDont swim in the 6. .Dont swim in the ocean if you have a fresh 7. .Dont wear bright clothing or jewellery.Stay in groups.What to do if a shark a

9、ttack happensKeep calm.Dont get into a 8. .Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.9. your finger in the sharks eye.10. of being attacked by a sharkYou are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.阅读第二篇课文“The wonderful world of pigeons”，并试着以约 30 个词概括第五段(P19，Ls 1119 )的

10、段落大意。重点词汇1Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与大多数人认为的可能相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。归纳拓展contrary adj.相反的； n.相反的事实或情况contrary to 与 相反on the contrary 与此相反，正相反to the contrary 与此相反的语境助记(1)Contrary to popular belief， animals do not often attack humans.与普遍的看法相反的是，

11、动物通常不攻击人类。(2)Didnt you find the film exciting?On the contrary，I nearly fell asleep half way through it.你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗？正相反，我在看到一半时差点睡着了。 (3)For a long time it was thought to be a harmless substance，but we now have evidence to the contrary.很长一段时间以来，它被认为是一种无害的物质，但现在我们有证据证明恰恰与此相反。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空The rain

12、 was heavy but，contrary our fears，our fields were not flooded.It doesnt seem ugly to me. the contrary，I think its rather beautiful.If you dont hear something the contrary，I ll meet you at seven oclock tonight.(2)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. ，it is a prob

13、lem all over the world.(2016江阴四校高一期中)AAs a resultBOn the contraryCIn additionDFor another2The last two types of attack more often result in the death of humans.后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。归纳拓展result in 造成；导致result from 起因于；由造成as a result of 因为，由于as a result 结果with the result that 从而，因此，其结果是语境助记(1)The earthqu

14、ake resulted in many thousands of deaths.地震造成了成千上万的人死亡。(2)The high unemployment in the country results from the governments policies.那个国家的高失业率是由政府的政策导致的。(3)He made one big mistake， and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。题组训练(1)一句多译那个年轻人由于粗心驾驶而丧生了。The young man was killed careless driving.Careles

15、s driving the young mans death.The young mans death careless driving.(2)I was in the bath， I didnt hear the telephone，which rang several times.Aas a result of Bwith the result thatCresulting Dresulting from3Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours

16、 and bright objects.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光吸引。归纳拓展(1)attract vt.吸引attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到 be attracted by/to 被吸引；喜爱(2)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的语境助记(1)What do you think attracts people to big cities?你认为是什么把人们吸引到

17、大城市的？(2)Babies are attracted to bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。(4)To be honest，that singing group has no attraction for me.老实说，我对那个演唱组合一点也不感兴趣。题组训练(1)用 attract 的适当形式填空The West Lake is such a beautiful tourist that millions of peopl

18、e pour in every year.I thought he was very and obviously very intelligent.(2)The Great Wall is a wellknown tourist attraction， attracts millions of people home and abroad every year.(2016南通中学高一期中 )Aone BwhatCone that Dthat4Keep calm.Do not panic.保持冷静，不要惊慌。归纳拓展 1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的； v.(使)平静，( 使)镇静ca

19、lm down (人)冷静下来；( 风、海)平静下来语境助记 1(1)After a day of noise，the streets are now calm .一天的喧闹后，街道现在平静了。(2)She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now.她因受惊吓而显得激动，但现在平静多了。(3)He attempts to calm them down，only to make matters worse.他试图使他们平静下来，却适得其反。题组训练 1(1)Help! Help! Police. ，madam.What s the tro

20、uble？(2016泰兴四中高一期中 )ABe quiet BCalm downCShut your mouth DSo rude(2)Now keep ，everyone.The police are on the way.Asilent BcalmCfrightening Dexcited归纳拓展 2panic v&n.恐慌；惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事be in a panic 处在恐慌中get into a panic 陷入恐慌in panic 惊慌失措地语境助记 2(1)He tried not to panic.(2015北京)他努力做到不

21、惊慌。(2)She refused to be panicked into a hasty marriage.她拒绝因恐慌而仓促结婚。(3)I phoned the police in panic，crying that I d lost my baby.我惊慌失措地给警察打电话，哭着说我的孩子丢了。题组训练 2(1)用适当的介词填空Im a panic about getting everything done in time.Shoppers are panicked buying things they dont need.The few soldiers there withdrew

22、panic.(2)All the office workers fled in every direction when the building shaked.Aon a panic Bin panicCin surprise Dwith terror5Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大 30 倍。归纳拓展(1)likely adj.可能的be likel

23、y to do.可能做It is likely that.可能Not likely！不会！/不可能！(2)unlikely adj.不可能的(3)unlike prep.不像；与不同语境助记(1)She is likely to win the match.It is likely that she will win the match.她有可能赢得这场比赛。(2)You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.(2015重庆)你也很可能会遇到大型野生动物。(3)He was firm and steady unlike ot

24、her men she knew.他坚定可靠，和她认识的其他男人不一样。易混辨析 likely，possible， probablelikely， possible，probable 均表示“可能的” 。用作表语时，区别如下：(1)likely 的主语可以是人、物或用 it 作形式主语。(2)possible 常用 it 作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is possible that.和 Its possible (for sb.) to do sth.。(3)probable 常用 it 作形式主语，其常用句型为：It is probable that. 。它们表可能性大小的顺序是：pro

25、bablelikelypossible。题组训练(1)Its to rain.Lets get the work before the rain comes.(2016张家港暨阳高级中学高一检测)Alikely ；to be finishedBpossible；to be finishedCprobable；to be doneDlikely ；done(2)Studies show that women are more to suffer from backache because they often bend to do housework or take care of babies

26、.(2017清江中学高一月考 )Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dcertain(3)Would she mind playing against her former teammates? She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BI m not surprised.COf course. DNot likely!6During both World Warand，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from

27、the front lines，saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来与前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。归纳拓展(1)employ v雇用；使用，利用(时间、精力等)employ.as.雇用作为/当 (2)employer n雇主(3)employee n雇员(4)employment n职业；雇用；使用out of employment 失业语境助记(1)Why do you thi

28、nk we should employ you?你认为我们为何要雇用你？(2)I think youd better employ your spare time better.我认为你最好把你的业余时间利用得更好些。(3)Hua Lian Department Store will employ some people as its workers.华联商厦将要雇用一些工人。(4)John has been out of employment for three years.约翰已经失业 3 年了。题组训练(1)How do you your spare time?Travelling，fi

29、shing and surfing through the Internet.Aemploy BelectCchoose Dcost(2)I just cant remember that pigeons were first employed to send messages.(2017江清中学高一月考)Awas it when Bit was whenCwhen it was Dwhen was it经典句式1Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be at

30、tacked by a shark.不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大 30 倍。归纳拓展倍数表达法结构：(1)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than(2)倍数the size/length/weight.of(3)倍数as 形容词或副词的原级as语境助记(1)The dictionary is exactly three times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本贵三倍。(2)The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时

31、的四倍大。(3)His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。题组训练(1)一句多译长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。The Yangtze River is almost than the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is almost as the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is almost of the Pearl River.(2)Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.(2017灌云县四队中学高一

32、月考)Athe three times weight ofBthree times the weight ofDas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier as(3)Why did Tom become wealthy this year?Because he sold he did last year.(2017南菁高级中学高一检测)Afour times as many furnitures asBfour times as furnitures many asCfour times as much furniture asDfour ti

33、mes as furniture much as 2However，it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，正是在战争中他们才发现了鸽子的最大用途。归纳拓展(1)“It is/was被强调部分that/who 其他部分” ，即通常所称的“强调句型”。该句型中的“被强调部分”实际是原来句子中的一个句子成分，可以是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语。强调人时可用 who，强调其他任何部分用 that。如果把 It is/was.that.去掉，剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强

34、调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)对 not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句) 进行强调时其结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。语境助记(1)It was in the park that Mary lost her phone last Sunday.上个星期天玛丽是在公园里丢的手机。(2)It was last Sunday that Mary lost her phone in the park.玛丽是上个星期天在公园里丢了手机。(3)It was Mary who/that

35、lost her phone in the park last Sunday.是玛丽上个星期天在公园里丢了手机。(4)Was it Mary who/that lost her phone in the park last Sunday?是玛丽上个星期天在公园里丢了手机吗？(5)Who was it that lost her phone in the park last Sunday?上个星期天是谁在公园里丢了手机？题组训练(1)一句多译昨天我回家时已经是午夜了。 I got back home yesterday.(强调句)It was midnight .(时间状语从句)(2) made

36、 Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the Alevel exam this year.AHow was it that BWhen was it thatCWhy was it that DWhat was it that.单词拼写1Persons under 18 shall not be (雇用) in night work.2As a matter of fact，what (吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel.3Generally speaking，young drivers are fa

37、r more l to have accidents than older ones.4The woman got into a (惊慌) when she heard that her son had been injured in the accident.5C to my expectation，they agreed to my plan.选词填空on the contrary；mistake.for.；result in；be attracted to；attach.to.6In 1492，Columbus landed on one of the Bahama islands，bu

38、t he it an island off India.7As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even putting on weight.8Every year，a good many tourists visit the old temple.9Status is the honor or respect a persons position in society.10This is not an economical way to get more water； ，it is very expensi

39、ve.完成句子11 (正是汤姆 ) put forward the suggestion.12I think tickets for the film (可能很贵)13This street (是的三倍宽) as that one.14He is said (已经取得了很大的成功 ) in scientific research.15He turned off all the lights ， (什么都看不见了 ).单项填空16I didnt say I liked it. ，I was very much against it.(2017 灌云县四队中学高一月考)AAt the same t

40、imeBRather thanCOn the wholeDOn the contrary17It is widely believed that has necessary good qualities is more to achieve success in their career.(2017江都中学、省扬中、省溧中高一联考 )Awhoever；possibleBwho；likelyCwho；possibleDwhoever；likely18To make the Chinese obey them，the Japanese invaders a scorchedearth policy

41、， destroying villages and burning crops as well as butchering people in mass. Aemployed BprovidedCsupplied Drelied19Staying one day in a Shangrila Hotel costs renting a house in my hometown for a month.Athree times the price ofBas much as three timesCas many three times asDthe three times price of20

42、Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆，9)Awhile Bthough Cthat Dafter答案精析基础自测.1.contrary 2.flesh 3.jewellery 4.attract；attractive 5calm 6.panic；panicked；panicked；panicking 7likely；possible/probable 8.soldier 9.roll 10.loose 11employ

43、 12.unlike.1.contrary to 2.mistake.for. 3.result in 4follow ones suggestions/advice 5.be likely to do sth. 6.roll up 7.appear to 8.get lost.1.30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked2it was in war that课文预读.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A.1.dangerous 2.mistakes 3.bites 4.sudden 5Advice/Su

44、ggestions 6.dark/darkness 7.wound 8.panic 9.Stick 10.Chances.Pigeons have a strong sense of direction and they can fly long distances without losing their way.Because of this，since ancient times，they have been used as special messengers，especially in war.要点探究重点词汇1(1)to On to(2)B 句意为：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。正相反，这是全世界的问题。as a result 因此；on the contrary 正相反；in addition 另外；for another 其次。根据题意选 B。2(1)as a result of resulted in resulted from(2)B as a result of 中，of 后面是原因；result 作动词，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语或宾语从句；result from 后面接原