（江苏省）牛津译林版高中英语必修3：Unit1 Period One学案（含答案）

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1、The haze season is back.How much do you know about haze？Haze can also be called “smog”The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”It is a kind of air pollution mostly because of cars and factories.Smog will do great harm to your health.It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems.It s

2、eems that we can do nothing to stop it，but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away.However，there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you.Here are some of them.1Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply，and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into yo

3、ur lungs.2Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can，just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.Remember to air your room twice a day，you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather.Some speci

4、al masks，such as N95 masks，can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatlyhelp protect your eyes，nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day.Whats more，do not eat food with too much fat.根据短文内容，完成下面

5、的表格The haze weatherWhat is haze？ It means smog，a kind of smoky and 1. weather.It is a kind of pollution caused by cars and factories.What is the harm？ It is bad for our health.2. can we Dont 3. outside.Stay indoors as much as possible 4. the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for

6、a while to keep the air clean.Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles.prevent thehaze？Change your diet.Vitamins can make you healthy.So，please eat more vegetables and fruit and 5. meat.Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1 vt.使糊涂，使迷惑adj.使人困惑的，令人费解的adj.困惑的，不解的2 vt.& n预测，预报(过去式)(过去分词)3 vt

7、.观察；注意到；评论4 vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看5 adv.无处，到处都不6 adj.狭窄的(反义词)adj.宽的，辽阔的7 vi.&vt.靠近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径8 n黑暗 n黄昏；暗处；adj .深色的；黑暗的9 vi.犹豫，迟疑不决10 vt.抓紧，抓牢11 vi.凝视，盯着看12 adj.焦虑的，忧虑的13 adv.牢牢地，坚定地adj.牢牢的14 adj.感激的，表示感谢的adj.(同义词)感激的，感谢的15 n& vt.帮助16 n轻松，宽慰17 n(马路边的 )人行道.重点短语1 走出去2 瞥一眼3 看得到，在视力范围内4 出发；引爆5 盼望，企盼 6 伸出(手 )

8、7 抬头凝视8 留心，密切注意9 来帮助某人10 如释重负，松口气11 偿还，回报；还击，报复12 起作用，有影响.重点句式1wherever 引导的让步状语从句Outside， the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud.外面，无论她往哪儿看，大雾就像浓密的灰云聚积着。2hear sb./sth.doing sth.As she walked along the narrow street，she ，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.当沿着那条狭

9、窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。3find oneself doing sth.Polly at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。.课文阅读理解1Why didn t Polly take a bus home?ABecause the buses were not running.BBecause the Underground was faster.CBecause the buses couldnt run to her home.DBecause the

10、 taxi would be more convenient.2Where did Polly take the Underground?AAt King Street.BNear her usual bus stop.CAt Green Park.DAt Park Street.3What did Polly mean by saying “Are you sure you know the way？”AShe didnt know where she lived and hoped the old man could help her find it out.BShe couldn t f

11、ind her way，so she couldnt tell the old man how to get to her home.CShe worried that the old man would bring her somewhere else instead of her home.DShe worried that the old man would get lost like her.4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe old man rested in Pollys home for a while.BThe old

12、 man was often helped by others on foggy days.CPolly once helped the old man and he paid back her help.DThere are always chances to help others.5Choose the right order of the following five events.aShe feared when she felt a hand brush her cheek.bThe bus conductor told her the bus couldnt take her h

13、ome.cShe told the old man that she was lost.dShe felt frightened because she was not sure whether the old man knew the way to her home.ePolly took the Underground to Green Park.Ab；e；a；c；d Bc；a；d；e ；bCe； a；c；d；b Da；b；e；d；c.课文阅读填空Part Place Time & weather Person(s) What happenedPollys thought or feeli

14、ngPart 1Outside Pollys work placeAt 4 pm.；1 Polly She left work.She 2. if the buses would still be running.Part 2 Bus stop Later Polly；the bus 3. The fog was too 4. for the bus to 5. to King Street where Polly lived.Part 3 In the Underground Later Polly；a tallmanA tall man in a dark overcoat was on

15、the train.She 6. she was being watched.Part 4In Park Street；at the corner of the streetWhen Polly got to the station entrance；the fog lay like a thick，grey cloudPolly；a man A rough hand 7. her face.Her heart was beating with 8. .Part 5 In the street It was dark. Polly；an old manThe old man took her

16、hand and helped her find the way.She wished for someone to come along.Fear held her still； she began to feel 9. again.Part 6Outside Pollys house at King StreetLate that day Polly；the old blind manThe old man left to help more people in need.Polly was 10. .重点词汇1However，even if we have good senses，the

17、y can still confuse us.然而，即使我们拥有良好的感官，它们仍然让我们感到困惑。归纳拓展(1)confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confuse A and/with B 将 A 和 B 混淆(2)confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的(3)confused adj.(感到)困惑的；混乱的(4)confusion n混淆，混乱；困惑语境助记(1)The road signs confused the driver.那些路标把司机搞糊涂了。(2)Dont confuse black and/with white.不要混淆黑白。(3)The room was in

18、confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。题组训练(1)用 confuse 的适当形式填空After hearing the news ，the man felt .This film is so that I cant understand it.Hearing what the teacher said，all the pupils had a look on their faces.(2)一句多译人们经常把我和我的双胞胎弟弟弄混。People often confuse me my twin brother.People ofte

19、n mistake me my twin brother.2As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。归纳拓展(1)observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；庆祝；遵守observe sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事ob

20、serve从句 观察 (2)observer n观察者语境助记(1)How will you observe your birthday?你将如何庆祝你的生日？(2)It is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏)每个人都有义务去遵守交通规则，以维持我们的社会秩序并使其在正确的轨道运行。(3)I observed them enter/entering the shop.我看到他们进入了/正走进商店。题组训练(1)写出

21、下列短语或句子中 observe 的汉语意思observe the traffic rules observe Christmas Day He observed that we should probably have rain. (2)Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country？(2016东台创新高级中学高一月考)Apass BreachCcongratulate Dobserve(3)He stood at the entrance of the station， passengers in and

22、 out.(2016张家港暨阳高级中学高一检测)Ato observe；go Bobserving；going Cobserved ；to go Dand observed ；gone3While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的几张面孔。归纳拓展(1)glance vi.扫视，匆匆一看； n.一瞥；扫视glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼；浏览at a glance 一瞥，看一眼；立刻at first glance 乍一看gi

23、ve/take/have a glance at (朝) 一瞥(2)stare vt.凝视，盯着看stare at 凝视，盯着看语境助记(1)She glanced down at me through her glasses.(2015重庆)她透过镜片向下瞥了我一眼。(2)He could tell at a glance what is wrong with a bike.他一眼就可以看出自行车有什么毛病。(3)At first glance I thought it was a dog，but it turned out to be a boy.乍一看，我还以为那是条狗，结果却是个小男孩

24、。(4)Before we end this program，let s take a glance at the sports news briefly.节目结束前，让我们简单地浏览一下体育新闻。题组训练(1)用 look at，glance at ，stare at 的适当形式填空She is so afraid of the big dog that she it without moving a little.The chairman his watch and announced the meeting was over.He must have sensed that I was

25、him.He suddenly me and said quietly， “Why are you me like that？”(2015湖南)(2)A runner can lose a lot of advantage by even back to see how far behind the others are.(2016靖江高一阶段测试 )Astaring BglancingCglaring Dwatching4The tall man was nowhere to be seen.哪儿也看不到那个高个子男人了。归纳拓展nowhere adv.无处，到处都不be nowhere t

26、o be seen/found/heard 哪儿也见/找/ 听不到from nowhere 不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态 get/go nowhere 没有结果；没有进展 nowhere near 离 (某地方)很远；远不及，远没有，差得远 注意：nowhere 含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。语境助记(1)My English book is nowhere to be seen.我的英语书不见了。(2)A man came up from nowhere and hit me on the head.不知从哪里冒出一个人来打了我的脑袋。(3)He was getting n

27、owhere with his homework until his sister helped him.他在姐姐的帮助之下才完成作业。(4)Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place.世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静、美丽了。题组训练(1)There is a widespread belief that those who lack determination and diligence tend to go in almost everything.(2016靖江高级中学高一期中)Anowher

28、e BanywhereCsomewhere Deverywhere(2)“Nowhere else a greater talent for innovation than in Internetbased businesses， ”said the report.(2016盐城中学高一期中)Aare Chinese businessmen shownBChinese businessmen have shownChave Chinese businessmen shownDChinese businessmen have been shown (3)We only had 100 and t

29、hat was to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough5There was no one in sight.一个人都看不到。归纳拓展in/within sight 看得见，在视线内out of sight 看不见in the sight of 在 看来at first sight 乍一看，初见at the sight of 一看到catch/get/have sight of 看见，发现lose sight of 忽视；不再看见l

30、ose ones sight 失明语境助记(1)The train is still in sight.火车仍在视线内。(2)The airplane is out of sight behind clouds.飞机在云层后面，看不见。(3)All men are equal in the sight of law.法律面前人人平等。(4)They fell in love with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。(5)They ran away at the sight of the police.他们一看见警察就跑了。题组训练(1)All of sudd

31、en，I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd， and then I felt much more calm.Aa；/ B/；/Ca； a D/；a(2)Seeing the happy of boys playing basketball on the playground，I cant help thinking of my childhood.(2016南通中学高一期中)Asight BsceneCview Dsign6As she walked along the narrow street，she heard

32、 the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.当沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。归纳拓展approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；要求；n.靠近；方法；路径(1)“做某事的方法”的常见表达方式：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of doing sth.the means of doing st

33、h.the method of doing sth.(2)“接近，临近”的常见表达方式：approach/draw near/come/be around the corner语境助记(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全国)走近车辆，他们看到一位妇女正努力从打坏的窗户里爬出来。(2)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津)由于专心于绘画，约翰没

34、有注意到夜幕正在降临。(3)Employers are interested in how you approach problems.雇主们对你如何处理问题感兴趣。(4)The path serves as an approach to the boat house.这条小路通往船屋。题组训练(1)一句多译冬天临近，天气转冷。 ，the weather becomes cold.(with 复合结构 ) ，the weather becomes cold.(as 引导的时间状语从句) brings the cold weather.(approach n)(2)With the of the

35、 midterm examinations，the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.(2016靖江高级中学高一期中)Aapproach BaccessCmarch Dappearance7Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。归纳拓展(1)hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitati

36、on 毫不犹豫地语境助记(1)Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。(2)Hes still hesitating about whether to join the football team.他对是否加入足球队仍拿不定主意。(3)Without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。题组训练(1)一句多译她对签这个合同正犹豫不决。She the

37、contract.She the contract.(2)So，it was a winwin situation was why we did not hesitate with them.(2016盐城中学高一期中)Awhere；to partnerBwhich ；to partnerCwhere；partneringDwhich；partnering8You really shouldnt feel anxious.事实上你不必焦虑。归纳拓展anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望的，急切的be anxious about sth./for sb.为 担忧be anxious for

38、 sth.(非常)渴望某事物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人) 做某事be anxious that.渴望/非常希望( 从句中谓语通常用 should动词原形，should 可以省略)语境助记(1)Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对自己独自出门旅行感到担心。(2)We were all anxious for the result.我们都急于知道结果。(3)He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.他看起来很想和我单独说话。题组训练(1)一句多译我

39、们很希望他和你一起来。 (2)There was a big earthquake in Yushu on April 14,2010，and many people were to offer help.Aanxious BproudCinterested Dsatisfied9 Thank you so much for coming to my aid， said Polly in relief.波莉如释重负地说：“非常感谢您来帮助我。 ”归纳拓展 1aid n& v帮助；援助；资助come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人with the aid of sb.with on

40、es aid 在某人的帮助下do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救in aid of 为了帮助 aid sb.to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事；在某事上帮助某人语境助记 1(1)The hunt for her killer will continue，with the police aided by the army and air force.警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。(2)Be bold and braveand mighty forces will come to your aid.(2015天津

41、)大胆并勇敢些，力量之神会助你一臂之力。(3)He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。(4)We are raising money in aid of charity.我们正在为慈善事业而筹款。题组训练 1(1)用适当的介词填空 the aid of computers，he finished his novel ahead of time.Nobody came her aid when she was in trouble.They aided th

42、e poor country money.(2)The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they those days.(2016海州、灌南、海头高中高一期中)Ahad received Bare receivingChave received Dwould receive归纳拓展 2relief n轻松，宽慰；( 焦虑、痛苦等的 )减轻，消除in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。What a relie

43、f！谢天谢地！真叫人宽慰！语境助记 2(1)News of their safety came as a great relief.他们平安的消息(给大家)带来了巨大的安慰。(2)He sighed in reliefafter all，it was just a dream.他松了一口气毕竟只是一个梦而已。(3)It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.长期的干旱之后有降雨是一大慰藉。题组训练 2(1)用适当的介词填空 our great relief，the children all arrived hom

44、e safe and sound.He smiled relief.We were all glad to see the relief the patients suffering.(2)The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly，he got out of the car ，for this was the third time he had taken the test.Ain a hurry Bin reliefCin peace Din shock(3)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. ！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.(2016江阴四校高一期中)AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry10It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。归纳拓展pay back 偿还；回报；报复pay for 付的货款；因付出代价pay off 偿清，还清；付酬解雇；取得成功p