(江苏省)牛津译林版高中英语必修3:Unit3 Period One学案(含答案)
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1、As is known to all,the Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world heritage(遗产) sites in China,which was discovered in the 1920s.At the site in the southwest suburb of Beijing,there is,for example,the earliest evidence of the use of fire by humans.It has also been proved that peo
2、ple lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.However,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger now.Parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.Pollution from nearby factories has also
3、 contributed to the problem.The site is extremely expensive to preserve and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List,organized by UNESCO,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantly
4、checked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage,and UNESCO is very quick to dosomething about situations like this.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it,it could be removed from the list.Thi
5、s is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said, “We have requested that the government get involved,but we also need assistance from ordinary people.They can help by contributing to the cost of repairing the
6、 caves.They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of great importance that we do something.If not,it will be a catastrophe.”根据上文完成下列各题1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?2What have caused the damage of the site according to the passage ?3Where is the Chinese Academy of Science
7、s is seeking help from?Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1 n文明2 n讲座;vi.讲演,讲课3 vt.兴建,创建(过去式)(过去分词)4 vi.(火山等)爆发n爆发5 vi.涌流,倾泻; vt.倒出(液体)6 adj.不幸的,遗憾的7 vt.装饰,装潢8 vt.& vi.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开(过去式)(过去分词)9 n灾难10 vt.毁坏,摧毁11 adj.商业的,贸易的12 adj.富有的,富裕的n财产,财富13 adv.渐渐地,逐渐地14 adj.文化的n文化15 n(教育或其他专业 )机构,研究所16 n废
8、墟;毁坏;vt.破坏,毁灭17 n遗物,遗迹,遗骸v保持不变,仍然是;剩余,遗留18 prep.在 之下19 n材料;物质;adj .物质的20 vi.爆炸n爆炸.重点短语1 作为而出名2 夺取;接管3 倒出;涌出;吐出,尽情诉说4 造成破坏5 用装饰6 结果是,证明是7 未能做某事8 损坏;崩溃;瓦解;出故障9 与;和一同,连同10 砍伐;削减;砍倒.重点句式1介、副词短语位于句首引起的倒装a volcano.离该城不远处有一座火山。2Sb./Sth.be believed to do.over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.人们相信,它是在公元 2
9、00 年至公元 400 年间被沙尘暴逐渐吞没的。.课文阅读理解1From the lecture Ann knew a lot about Pompeii EXCEPT that .Awhen Pompeii was foundedBwhen Pompeii was taken over by the RomansCwhen Pompeii was buriedDwhen Pompeii was discovered2 discovered Pompeii.AA farmer BAn archaeologistCA visitor Sven Hedin3What is NOT true abo
10、ut Loulan?AIt was on the famous Silk Road.BIt was a wealthy commercial city.CIt disappeared suddenly.DIt was discovered by Sven Hedin.4From the passage we know .Aboth Pompeii and Loulan existed at the same time in historyBboth Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed for the same reasonCboth Pompeii and Lo
11、ulan were once a rich cityDboth Pompeii and Loulan were discovered by a foreigner5The purpose of writing this passage is .Ato show how happy the writer was to have such a chance to visit the sitesBto arouse peoples sense of protecting civilizationsCto compare the civilizations of Pompeii and LoulanD
12、to tell us how Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed.课文阅读填空A.Date Actions Emotions15th July We were in Italy. Feel 1. .16th July We attended a 2. about Pompeii. How unfortunate!17th July I saw the 3. Roman city of Pompeii. How amazing!24th July We arrived in Loulan. So excited to be here!25th July A pro
13、fessor told us the 4. of Loulan and we saw its present situation. What a pity!B.Time EventIn the 5. century BC It was founded.In 89 BC It was taken 6. by the Romans.On 24th Aug.AD 79 The volcano near the city 7. .PompeiiIn 1860 It was put under government protection.2,000 years ago It existed as a 8
14、. city.From AD 200 to AD 400 It was covered over gradually by 9. .Loulan100 years ago It was 10. by a European explorer.重点词汇1The city was founded in the 8th century BC.这座城市建立于公元前 8 世纪。归纳拓展(1)found vt.兴建,创建,创办be founded on/upon 建立在 之上;以为依据(2)foundation n基础;地基语境助记(1)The Peoples Republic of China was f
15、ounded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。(2)The castle is founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。(3)This story is founded on/upon facts.这个故事是有事实依据的。题组训练(1)Sun Yatsen the first Republic in China in 1911 after he fought for the Chinese people for many years. Afound BfoundedChad founded Dfounding(2) in the early 2
16、0th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded2In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.公元前 89 年,罗马人占领了庞贝城。归纳拓展take over 夺取;接管take on 从事(某项工作);雇用;呈现( 面貌)take up 占据;从事(某项活动),发展( 某种爱好)take off 起飞;脱掉( 衣服等);开始获得成功;(事业等)腾飞take in 吸收;欺骗;理解take out
17、拿出,掏出;把带出去take down 记录下来;拆除take to 养成的习惯;喜欢上;适应语境助记(1)Was it in 1948 that the government of Great Britain took over the railways?英国政府是在 1948 年接管铁路的吗?(2)My time is fully taken up with writing.我把时间全都用在了写作上。(3)The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。(4)He hadnt taken to his new school.他还没有适应他的新学校。题组训练(1)用 t
18、ake 相关短语的适当形式填空He his hat and bowed politely as she passed.I oil painting in my spare time.The company by Sony in 1989.His face a worried look.(2)Its certain that their only child will the big business when the couple get old.(2016江阴市四校高一期中)Ahand over Btake overCgo over Dget over(3)When did you stay
19、ing up so late?When I entered this school two years ago,where students have too much homework to do.(2017启东中学高一月考)Atake in Btake onCtake over Dtake to3I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.我看见了好几所装饰有壁画的房子。归纳拓展(1)decorate vt.装饰,装潢decorate.with.用装饰(2)decoration n装饰;装饰品语境助记(1)Th
20、ey decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。(2)We put Christmas decorations on the tree.我们把圣诞饰物挂在树上。题组训练(1)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it .(2017南菁高级中学高一检测)Awas decoratedBhad decoratedChad been decoratingDwas being decorated(2)The w
21、edding is near,so Linda is occupied with the work of her new house now.Arepairing BmendingCdecorating Dselling4It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们
22、的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。归纳拓展 1turn out 结果是,证明是;生产turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn over 移交;(使)翻转turn down 关小;调低;拒绝turn up 到来;露面;被发现,被找到turn in 上交;上缴turn into (使)变成,转变为语境助记 1(1)The rumor turned out to be true.传闻后来证明是真的。(2)If the day turns out wet,we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话,我们也许得改变计划。(3)Turn on
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