（江苏省）牛津译林版英语必修四：Unit3 Language points课件

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1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world,Language points,The RealCine experience will amaze you, 感受RealCine将让你惊叹amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 e.g. He amazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history. 他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。She is amazed that people still risk travelling without insurance.对于人们仍然不上保险就冒险去旅 行，她很惊愕。,2. Not only will he or she

2、 feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.,他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰每 一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒 冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时， 他/她

3、将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。 not only but also 不但 而且 (1) not only A but also B B as well as A (2) not only提到句首，它所在分句用部分倒装。 (3) not onlybut also 连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则” 。,富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看 作政治家。（翻译） Franklin was considered a statesman as well as an inventor.= Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but also a st

4、atesman.,电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引 了不会阅读的人。 Not only _ those who can read but also to those who cant.,does television appeal to,不但学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。 Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students _ against the plan.,was,were,upon是介词，相当于on，意思是“当的时候，一就”。

5、e.g. _, the famous star was warmly welcomed by his fans. 那位明星一到巴黎就受到影迷的热烈欢迎。,Upon/On his arrival in Paris,3. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。 add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大

6、e.g. The news added to his anxiety. 这个消息增添了他的恐慌。,Buying a new car will add to my debt.买一辆新车会增加我的债务。 也可以用作add to e.g. A few more names need to be added to the list because more people would like to join us.还有一些名字要加进名单中，因为还 有些人想加入我们。,4. In the world created by RealCine, he became the captain of the Br

7、azilian football team and scored the winning goal in a World Cup final.在RealCine创造的虚拟世界中，他成为巴西足球队队长，并在世界杯决赛中踢进了致胜的一球。,winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的 e.g. the leader of the winning party获胜党的领导人Liu Tao scored the winning goal. 刘涛攻入制胜的一球。,5. An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed b

8、y RealCine because VR is not real.有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。 put forward 提出，建议e.g. 他们在会议上提出了新计划。(翻译) They have put forward a new plan at the meeting.,be disappointed at/about 对 感到失望 e.g. 输了比赛你真的感到失望吗？ （翻译）Are you really disappointed about/at losing the game?,6. For example, firefigh

9、ters could use RealCine to train safety, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building. 例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着受伤的危险，闯进着火的大楼。,risk n. 危险，风险 e.g. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。（翻译） Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.,risk 也可作动词， “使冒风险”，“冒的风险/危险” e.g. He _ when he tried to r

10、escue the kid from the fire.他冒着生命危险去救大火中的小孩。,risked his life,injure vt. 伤害，损害 e.g. Several policemen were injured in the clashes.几名警察在冲突中受伤。Dont let a little dispute injure a great relationship.别让小小的争执伤害到深厚的关系。,难句解析,Unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a scr

11、een, RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way.,电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事，而RealCine与电影不同，它让你参与到剧情活动中，以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。,(1) 句中where引导一个非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词film。由于句中film并非指具体的某一部电影，而是指一个抽象的地点，因此这里只能用关系副词where，而不能用关系代词which。该定语从句

12、中，谓语watches and hears后接一个由what引导的宾语从句。 (2) 句中sight和smell都用作不可数名词，指视觉和嗅觉。,2. In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。(1) 句中while引导时间状语从句，该从句中承前省略了主语和谓语，完整形式为w

13、hile he was still in the convenience of the VR studio。,(2) 词组in reality的意思是“事实上，实际上”。如：Henry always seems so confident, but in reality he is rather shy.亨利看上去总是那么自信，但事实上他相当腼腆。,3. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is d

14、one today.长远来说，与现在大多数的城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。句中compared with是过去分词短 语，用作比较状语；the way后接一个 定语从句。,I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given below. Use each word once only. convenient, disappoint, happy, operate, real 1. In _, human beings and dinosaurs never lived on earth at the

15、same time. 2. They were badly _ when they lost the final game of the season.,reality,disappointed,convenient, disappoint, happy, operate, real 3. It was only later in life that she found _ and peace of mind. 4. Can you telephone me at your _ to arrange a further meeting? 5. The company can produce c

16、omputers which can be used by untrained _.,happiness,convenience,operators,II. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. Use one word for each blank. 1. 杰克跟我道歉了，所以我不再生他的气了。Jack said sorry to me, so I was _ _ mad at him. 2.在指南针的帮助下，人们可以找到正确的方向。_ _ _ _ a compass, people can find

17、 the correct direction.,no longer,With the aid/help of,3. 德国队获得冠军实至名归，因为他们比其他任何队表现都要好。The German team _ _ _ the championship as they played much better than any of the other teams. 4. 一个帮助我消除消极念头的方法就是以长远的眼光审视自己的生活。One way that helped me to remove my negative thoughts was thinking about my life _ _ _ _.,deserved to win,in the long term,Homework,Review what you have learnt.Preview Word power.,