牛津译林版高中英语必修4：Unit1 Section Ⅲ教学案

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1、Section_ Word power, Grammar and usage over Bto; withCwith; over Dwith; with解析：选 C bargain with sb. over sth.是固定搭配，意为“就某物与某人讨价还价” 。6Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AYou get it BUp to youCAnyone you like DYou speak解析：选 B up to you 是 Its up to you 的省略形式，表示“这由你决定” 。7Although he is senior _his

2、 wife, he is inferior to her in salary.Athan BtoCwith Don解析：选 B 句意：虽然他年长于妻子，但妻子的收入比他高。senior“年长的” ，表比较之意时，不用 than 而用 to。8Im free today. I _ calling on Mr Green, for we havent seen each other for ten years.Afancy BbegCexpect Dattempt解析：选 A 句意：我今天有空。我想去拜访格林先生，因为我们已经十年未见面了。fancy 后接动名词作宾语，其余三项后接不定式作宾语。1

3、Also important are the sales targets the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.销售目标，也就是他们认为在未来一段时期内的销售量，也是重要的。本句为表语前置的倒装句。主语是 the sales targets。为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可以把表语提到句首，句子采用倒装结构。(1)当表语(形容词、分词、副词或介词短语)放在句首，且主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装结构。句式为：表语系动词主语(必须是名词)。Present at the conferenc

4、ewere experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。Standing_inside were lots of whiteskinned, strangelooking creatures with large black eyes.(飞船)里面是许多白皮肤、怪模样的动物，都长着又大又黑的眼睛。Crowded_was_the_bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children.公共汽车坐满了人，前面坐着许多孩子。名师点津 表语置于句首引起倒装时，句子谓语应与其后的主语保持一

5、致。(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词或介词短语位于句首时，若主句是名词而不是代词，则用完全倒装。Ahead sat an old man.前面坐着一位老人。Behind_the_building _stands an artificial hill with many small trees on it.这栋楼后有一座假山，上面有许多小树。2Four times as many people used our product last year.去年有四倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。本句中 four times as many 为倍数表达法，常用的表示倍数的表达有：(1)倍数as 形容词 (或副

6、词)原级asYour room is three times as big as mine.你的房间是我房间的三倍大。(2)倍数形容词(或副词)的比较级thanA plane runs at least five_times_faster_than a train.飞机的速度至少比火车快五倍。(3)倍数the size (length, width, height)ofThis river is four_times_the_length_of_that one.这条河流是那条河的四倍长。(4)倍数what 从句The width of this road is twice/double_wh

7、at it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍宽。名师点津 在倍数句式中，如果后面的比较对象不出现，连词 as/than 要一同省略。3That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。(1)That/This is why .表示“那/这就是的原因” ，why 在此句型中引导表语从句，why 后面接前面出现的某件事的结果。She doesnt feel well; this is why

8、she wouldnt like to go out today.她觉得不舒服，这就是她今天不想出去的原因。He is ill. Thats_why he isnt here.他生病了，那就是他不在这儿的原因。(2)This/That is because .“这/ 那是因为” ，because 后接前面出现的某件事的原因。He was late, and thats_because he met with a traffic jam.他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。(3)The reason why . is that .“的原因是”(that 不可换成 because，强调原因)The

9、 only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.我去的唯一的理由是想见见你的朋友们。句 型 对 点 训 完成句子1Zero 女士正在做饭。她的丈夫站在花园的一棵苹果树下，一边吸烟，一边满面笑容地看着丰收的果实。Ms Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden stood_her_husband,_smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.2她不能来参加会议的原因是她没有受到

10、邀请。The reason why_she_couldnt_come_to_the_meeting_was_that she had not been invited.3多么大的公园啊！确实是。它是我们去年参观过的三倍大。What a large park!So it is. It is three_times_bigger_than the one we visited last year.4这个房间是那个厨房的两倍长。The room is_twice_the_length of the kitchen.5这是因为人类是这个世界上最奇怪的生物。This_is_because people

11、are the strangest things in the world.6在箱子里是一些猫。In the box were/are_some_cats.单词拼写1Her latest purchase (购买的东西 ) was a long black coat.2Within the last 10 years, both sales and profits have multiplied (成倍增加)3He can update (提供最新信息 ) us on the latest developments.4This chapter will consider several imp

12、ortant aspects (方面 ) of the teaching process.5Because I have a lot of working experience, therefore I recommend (推荐) myself to you without hesitation.6I think he will come but its only a fancy (空想) of mine.7There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.8People who stay more than two

13、 years in the job receive a special bonus (额外津贴) 9Im amazed (大为惊奇) at his speed of working.10He designed (设计) a new plan for the project.完成句子1他给了儿子一些钱购买学校的课本。He gave his son some money for_the_purchase_of his school books.2她自以为比我们聪明。She fancied_herself_to_be more clever than us.3虽然他比我年轻，但他地位比我高。He i

14、s_senior_to_me,_though he is younger.4据报道实验的目的是试验新药。It is reported that the experiment is_designed_to_test the new drug.5中国人民受歧视的日子一去不复返了。Gone_are_the_days when Chinese people were looked down upon.6这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。The price of this house is three_times_what_it_was two years ago.7他病得很严重，那就是他没参加会议的原因。

15、He was seriously ill, and that_is_why he didnt attend the meeting.8我建议你在做任何事之前先仔细考虑一下。I recommend_you_to_think carefully before you do anything.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高.单项填空1The _ expression on her face suggested she was _ when she heard the news.Aamazing; amazed Bamazed; amazingCamazed; amazed Damazing; ama

16、zing解析：选 C 句意：她脸上吃惊的表情表明当她听到这个消息时，她非常吃惊。amazed“(内心)吃惊的，惊讶的 ”；amazing “令人吃惊的 ”。修饰人的表情通常用 amazed。2Doctor Smith _ us on the developments of computers.Aupdated BinformedCreminded Dspoke解析：选 A 句意：史密斯博士为我们提供了有关电脑发展的最新信息。update sb.on sth.“为某人提供关于某事最新的信息” 。3Here are some _ for you to follow when you take a

17、test in chemistry.Apatterns BtipsCtopics Defforts解析：选 B 句意：下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循。tip “忠告；意见” ；pattern“样式，花样，图案 ”；topic “题目，论题，话题” ；effort“努力，尽力”。4Where did you come across our chemistry teacher?It was in the supermarket where I _ mooncakes.Achased BpursuedCpurchased Dexchanged解析：选 C 句意：“你在哪里遇见我们化

18、学老师的？ ”“在我买月饼的那个超市里。”purchase“购买 ”，符合题意。 chase“追逐，追求” ；pursue“追求，继续从事” ；exchange“交换” 。5She _ herself (to be) still young and beautiful.Apictured BfanciedCfolded Dflattered解析：选 B 句意：她自以为自己还年轻漂亮。 fancy 指远离现实凭空虚构地想象、幻想；picture 多指具体事物在脑海中形成生动图像； fold“折叠，合拢” ；flatter “奉承，阿谀”。6The hospital was originally

19、_ to take 1,000 patients, but now has 2,500.Adesigned BpreparedCdecorated Dattempted解析：选 A 句意：这家医院最初设计接收 1 000 名病人，但是现在已经接收了 2 500名。be designed to do sth.“打算做某事” ；prepare“准备” ；decorate“装饰” ；attempt“企图，尝试” 。7In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real

20、_.Acomments BbargainsCtraditions Dchampions解析：选 B 句意：为了试图省钱，一些家庭主妇喜欢挨家商店搜寻真正的廉价商品。bargain“廉价品，便宜货” 。8This book aims to cover all the _ of the city life.Athings BaspectsCfactors Dtheories解析：选 B 句意：这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。thing “个人物品，小件物品” ；aspect“方面” ；factor“因素” ；theory “理论” 。根据句意可知应选 B 项。9Ive never seen yo

21、u so rude!I _ something I shouldnt have, but I didnt mean that.Ahave said Bhad saidCdid say Dwas saying解析：选 C 句意：“我从没见过你如此粗鲁！ ”“我确实说了一些我不应该说的话，但那不是我的本意。 ”该句用“助动词 did动词原形”来强调谓语动词，故选 C 项。10(安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析：选

22、A 句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种，此处考查的是“倍数as形容词 /副词原级as其他”结构，故选 A。.完成句子1On_top_of_the _hill_stands (山顶上耸立着) a big pine tree.2This big stone is_three_times_as _heavy_as (是的三倍重 ) that one.3Workers were forced to work up_to (可达到) 19 hours a day, 7 days a week in the factories.4I came_across (碰到) a word I

23、d never seen before.5Do_come_and_see_us (务必要来看我们 ) when you visit Beijing some day.6He recommended that I (should)_purchase_an_English_dictionary (购买一本英文词典) to improve my vocabulary.7Soon I am_amazed_to_find ( 惊奇地发现) I have made great progress.8I fancy_becoming _an_English_teacher (设想成为一名英语老师) in th

24、e future.二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on do

25、ing one specific job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his tre

26、es into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright inv

27、ented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised,

28、 of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his re

29、ally good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is

30、 the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument,

31、such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about t

32、heir products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.语篇解读：

33、本文是说明文。广告是怎样形成的呢？文章通过两个例子进行了合理的推测，并介绍了广告最初的形式。1What probably led to the start of advertising?AThe discovery of iron.BThe specialization of labor.CThe appearance of new jobs.DThe development of farming techniques.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句 “It is possible that . some people did certain kinds of work bet

34、ter than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization .”和下文所举的两个例子可知，可能是劳动力专业化导致广告业的产生。2To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _.Apraised his plows in publicBplaced a sign outside the shopChung an arrow pointing to the shopDshowed his products to the customers解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 “Firs

35、t he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop .”可知，普洛赖特先生放了一块指示牌在商店外面以吸引顾客，所以选 B 项。3The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _.Aexplain the origin of advertisingBpredict the future of advertisingCexpose problems in advertisingDprovide suggestio

36、ns for advertising解析：选 A 推理判断题。结合本文主旨可知，作者通过两个故事，用简单的逻辑推理知识解释了广告业的起源。4In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _.Aowned a shipBhad the loudest voiceCran a shop selling goods to farmersDfunctioned like todays TV or radio commercial解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “His job was, in other words, not too

37、different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.”可知，叫卖者所起的作用就相当于我们今天电视或收音机里的商品广告。5The last two paragraphs are mainly about _.Athe history of advertisingBthe benefits of advertisingCthe early forms of advertisingDthe basic design of advertising解析：选 C 主旨大意题。最后两段描述了广告业的原始的形式，故 C 项符合。BWASHINGTON

38、 It starts out laying flat, like a sheet of paper. Then it springs up, almost lifelike, and folds into moveable parts much like Japanese paper origami (折纸) art. And then it crawls away.This new kind of robot could someday be used in space exploration, to slide into collapsed building sites to aid se

39、arch and rescue, or to speed up production on assembly lines, experts said Thursday.While this particular machines march to the world market is still years away, the report in the journal Science said the latest advances open the way to a new frontier in personalized robotics.Not only is the materia

40、l cheap it cost just $100 it could be easily reprogrammed from one task to another, said Sam Felton, a researcher at Harvard Universitys Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.“In the same way that if you have a Word document and you want

41、to change few words, you just reprint it at your home computer, you could take a robots digital plan, change a few things and reprint it， ” Felton told reporters.The thin robot is built of layers, including paper, a middle layer of copper into a network of electrical leads, and an outer layer of sha

42、pememory polymer (聚合物) that folds when heated. Once the batteries and motor are activated (激活), the robot folds itself much like a childs Transformer toy, and moves away like a crab.Other potential uses could include selfassembling furniture, or even shelters that build themselves in disaster zones.

43、 “The exciting thing here is that you create this device that has computation (估算) put in the flat, printed version， ” explained Daniela Rus, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). “And when these devices lift up from the ground i

44、nto the third dimension (维度), they do it in a thoughtful way.”语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。介绍了一款可以自动折叠的机器人，它可以广泛应用于太空探索和自然灾害的搜救等。6The author introduces the topic of the text by _.Agiving a description Bmaking a comparisonCgiving an example Dmaking a summary解析：选 A 推理判断题。分析文章第一段可知，作者首先对这个可以折叠的机器人进行了描述，通过此种方法引出文章的话题。7

45、The robot could be used to _.Amake paper origami artBmake toys for childrenCdo housework for humansDsearch for survivors in an earthquake解析：选 D 细节理解题。分析文章第二段可知，在废墟中搜救是这款机器人的功能之一。8Felton mentions a Word document to show that _.Athe robot contains a word documentBthe robot can be used by common people

46、Cthe robot is easy to reprintDthe robot is in a digital form解析：选 C 细节理解题。分析文章第五段，这款机器人的研发者通过 word 文档很容易改动来类比这款机器人可以很容易复制。9Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt has been put into wide use.BIt doesnt cost much to make it.CIt is shaped like a crab.DIt is made of rare materials.解析：选 B 推理判断题。从文章第四段可知，这款机器人所使用的材料很便宜，因此不需要花很多钱就可以制作这款机器人。