牛津译林版高中英语必修四：Unit1课时跟踪练（二）含答案解析

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1、课时跟踪练（二) Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Do you have any comment(s) (评论) to make about the cause of the fire?2These are all policies to promote (提高) economic growth.3The pale face suggests that you have a serious illness. However, dont worry. It can be cured (治愈)4I

2、want to consult (咨询) several experienced experts before I make the decision.5Under the law, everyone is considered innocent (清白的，无罪的) until he or she proves guilty.6She took a long slow breath (呼吸) to calm down.7He suffered from various mental (心理的) health problems.8He does excellent work and obviou

3、sly he is a man of very high intelligence (智力)9The company employs 20,000 people nationwide (在全国范围内 )10If you want to sell your product, you must advertise (做广告) it.单项填空1The teacher tried to _ him to stop using the mobile phone on the campus, but he wouldnt listen.Ahope BadviseCforbid Dpersuade解析：选

4、D 句意：老师试图说服他在校园里停止使用手机，但他就是不听。hope“希望” ； advise“建议” ；forbid“禁止” ；persuade“ 劝说” 。由语境及题干中的关键信息 but he wouldnt listen 可知老师试图“说服”(persuade) 他，但没有成功。故选 D 项。2You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _， but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato thank BtoC/ Dthanking解析：选 B 由语境可知，此处指

5、“我”本来打算向她道谢，但当“我”要离开时到处找不到她。此处为 I meant to thank her 的省略。3It was the second time this term that Tom _ in the exam. This made the teacher very angry.Acheated Bhave cheatedChad cheated Dwere cheated解析：选 C 句意：这是这个学期汤姆第二次考试作弊了，这让他的老师非常生气。该句中包含句式“It was the first/second . timethat 从句 ”，此时从句的时态要根据主句中be 动词

6、的形式来确定。当 be 动词为 is 时，从句时态为现在完成时；当 be 动词为 was 时，从句时态为过去完成时。故选 C 项。4An athlete cannot _ play his best in competitions.Yes, it depends upon his mental and physical state.Aever BsometimesCalways Dnever解析：选 C 前句句意：在比赛中运动员不可能总是发挥最佳水平。always 与否定词连用，表示部分否定。5The investigation showed George was _， so he was s

7、et free at once.Aguilty BcriminalCinnocent Dfaulty解析：选 C 句意：调查表明，乔治是无罪的，所以他被立刻释放了。由“he was set free”可知，他是“无罪的”(innocent)。guilty“有罪的” ；criminal“犯罪的” ；faulty “有错误的” 。6When _ comes to an interview, we get many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers.Athat BthisCit Done解析：选 C 句意：

8、当谈到面试的时候，我们会想到很多，例如要准时和给出恰当的答案。when it comes to .“当谈到的时候” ，为固定句型。7While waiting for the opportunity to get _， Henry did his best to perform his duty.Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote解析：选 B 句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。promote 和逻辑主语 Henry 是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词，故选 B。8The minister said, “We are re

9、ady for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult解析：选 A 句意：这位部长说： “我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。 ”与前面的 ready for discussions 呼应，这里用 negotiate 表示“协商，谈判” 。9Dont worry. The problem will be _ at the meeting tomorrow.Adealt with Bturned upCus

10、ed up Dset up解析：选 A 句意：不要担心，这个问题将会在明天的会议上解决。A 项“处理；解决” ；B 项“出现，露面” ；C 项“用完，耗尽” ；D 项“建立 ”。根据句意，应选 A 项。10Would you like to go to the party tonight?Id like to, but I must go over my lessons, _ tomorrows exam?Aaiming to pass Bmeaning passingCapplying to pass Dpointing at passing解析：选 A 句意：“你想参加今晚的聚会吗？ ”“

11、我想去，但是我要复习功课，力争通过明天的考试。 ”aim to do sth.“力争做某事” ；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事” ；apply to do sth.“申请做某事” ；point at“指着” 。故选 A 项。二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧.完形填空At 29, teacher Jennifer Loebsack travelled to Africa hoping to improve the lives of Ugandans and instead found new appreciation for her own good life in Canada.“

12、When I _1_ back, I thought maybe I need to find out the value of me， ” said Loebsack, a Grade 6 teacher at King Edward Public School. She _2_ took part in the Jane Goodall College of Canadas teacher training workshops in Uganda where primary school teachers are _3_ to include environmental education

13、 into their curriculum _4_ lesson plans, games and activities.The _5_ was launched in 2008 and new teachers must raise $2,500 each before starting the threeweek task. Loebsack said she _6_ with five Canadians. She and her friend Taylor had been _7_ a summer adventure, but one with a purpose.“Ive alw

14、ays had the travel bug， ” said Loebsack, who completed her teachers training in Australia and did teaching _8_ in China. That overseas experience made her _9_ for more. It was Taylor who came upon the online application in February. _10_， they were accepted and had to struggle to raise the _11_ befo

15、re leaving.On July 1 the _12_ landed in Entebbe, Uganda. They then started out to _13_ their own workshops with 28 Ugandan primary teachers who travelled from around the country, all _14_ for by the college. In a country where teachers receive little professional development, such an opportunity was

16、 _15_ and there was the expectation that the teachers would return to their home schools and pass on _16_ they learned.As she was equipped with a basic _17_， Loebsack admitted they “took what they wanted us to teach and made it our own” and along the way _18_ there were plenty of simple techniques t

17、hat could make a _19_ difference.As for the Ugandan teachers, she believes the Canadians made a difference.“I think they left _20_. They left with big smiles， ” said Loebsack.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了加拿大 29 岁的女教师 Loebsack 随几个加拿大人到非洲旅行，见证了她与同伴们对改善乌干达的教育和人们的生活状况所做的贡献。1A.returned BcameCwalked Dturned解析：选 B 表达“回来”可用

18、 come back 或者 return。若选 A，文中 back 则多余，故选 B。2A.recently BnearlyCusually Dbriefly解析：选 A 根据上下文意思来看， Loebsack 最近参加了教师培训。3A.learned BformedCexercised Dtrained解析：选 D 指那里的老师接受训练，表示被动， trained 符合语境。4A.across BoverCunder Dthrough解析：选 D through 表示“ 通过( 某种手段)” ，在这里指“通过课程计划” ，其他选项意思不符。5A.campaign BeducationCpro

19、gram Dadventure解析：选 C campaign“运动” ；education “教育” ；program“计划，项目” ；adventure“冒险 ”。分析上下文可知选 C。6A.explored BtravelledCexperimented Dclimbed解析：选 B 根据上下文多次提到 “旅游” ，可知这里选 travelled 与上下文语境和语意吻合。7A.seeking BselectingCsurfing Dsolving解析：选 A 动词 seek 意为 “寻求，寻找” ，这里是过去完成进行时态。8A.tips BtechnologyCpractice Dtheo

20、ry解析：选 C Loebsack 在中国有过教学实践，所以选 C。9A.angry BcuriousCanxious Dhungry解析：选 D 在海外的经历使得 Loebsack 渴望得到更多(经验或实践)。10A.Terribly BLuckilyCSadly DSlightly解析：选 B 根据后面的“. they were accepted .”可知她们被接收了，所以是很幸运的。11A.cash BideaCprice Dforecast解析：选 A cash 意为“现金；钱 ”，这里是指“筹集资金” 。12A.group BclubCclass Dpair解析：选 A 根据前文她说

21、的 five Canadians 可得知，他们是组成一个小组去的，故选group。13A.guide BdrawClead Dpoint解析：选 C lead 意为“带领” ，这里指他们开始着手对当地初级教师的培训工作。14A.spent BcostCcalculated Dpaid解析：选 D 这个培训班的所有成员都是由大学付费的，故选 paid。15A.large BrareCfew Dround解析：选 B 当地的教师很少有专业的发展，所以这样的机会是非常稀少的，选用形容词 rare。16A.which BthatCwhat Dwhether解析：选 C Loebsack 他们希望这些接

22、受培训的老师最终回到他们原来的学校，传递他们所学到的东西。作宾语，故用 what。17A.homework BexerciseCtopic Dcurriculum解析：选 D 根据上下文可知 ，此处表示“课程，学科” ，故用 curriculum。18A.discovered BwatchedCfounded Dinvented解析：选 A 根据空格后“许多简单技术的作用很大 ”是一个现象，可推知选用动词“发现”较为恰当。19A.little BbigClight Dheavy解析：选 B 词组 make a big difference 意为“产生很大的不同；作用很大，意义重大”。20A.d

23、evoted BfrightenedCamazed Dinspired解析：选 D 根据句中的 big smiles 可推测他们受到了鼓舞，故选 D。.阅读理解Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班组 ) for kids aged 1317Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the co

24、ntemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2017.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to

25、apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title “LUNCH”， with your name, age, address and email address to debonewwritingsouth. com.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 Se

26、ptember, 45 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of whats to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2017For furt

27、her information go to facebook. com/towner or towner. org. uk or newwritingsouth. com.Any question feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate wharne towner. gov. uk.Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 1013Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginn

28、ers.Start time: 6 September, 2017Meet every other Saturday, 2 4 pm, at the Towner Study Center.Study and write at your own pace you do not have to rush as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writi

29、ng skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why cant you?Fee: 179For more information go to newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告类的应用文。文章介绍了

30、针对不同年龄层次写作者的两个写作课程项目以及报名方式等事宜。1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _.Ato train comedy and TV writersBto explore the fantastic gallery spaceCto introduce a contemporary art museumDto promote the development of young writers解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 “Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 1317”标题下第二段“The FREE squad

31、 sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles . to support the development of young writers.”可知，开创 Towner Writer Squad 的目的是支持年轻写作者的发展。故选 D 项。2To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _.Aprovide a piece of their writingBmeet the Writer Squad LeaderCoffer their fa

32、mily imformationDcomplete an application form解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Application & Selection 下的第一段“If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing .”可知，想加入 Towner Writer Squad，需要提交一篇自己的作品，故选 A 项。B 项是申请之后发生的事情，C 项和 D 项文章未提及。3Applications for t

33、he Writer Squad should be emailed no later than _.A6 September, 2017B8 September, 2017C17 September, 2017D12 October, 2017解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2017 可知，申请不得迟于 2017 年 9 月 8 日，故选 B 项。4What is most important for the beginners?APracticing as much as possible.BGaining co

34、nfidence and having fun.CStudying and writing at their own pace.DLearning skills from writers and teachers.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 Start time: 6 September, 2017 标题下第二段最后一句“Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing！”可知，对于初学者们来说，建立信心、享受写作的过程是最为重要的。故选 B 项。5More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _.A Cnew towner.org.ukDtowner.org.uk解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “For more information go to newtowner. org. uk or generate. org. uk.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以登录这两个网站，而 generate. org. uk 这个网站在选项中未提及，故 C 项正确。