牛津译林版高中英语必修4：Unit2 Section Ⅲ 教学案（含答案解析）

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1、Section_ Word_power,_Grammar_and_usage_ otherwise he would still be_working instead of lying here.他生病了，否则他会仍然在工作而不是躺在这儿。I was busy then. Otherwise I might_have_helped.我当时太忙了。不然我也许会帮上忙的。4(教材 P35)Read these leaflets from the SportsAssociation, and compare them with his/her daily routine.阅读这些来自运动委员会的单子

2、，并将它们与他/她的日程进行比较。 association n 协会，社团；联系；关联；联想(1)in association with 与有关联，与联合association with . 和的关联/交往；的联想(2)associate vt. 联想，联系n. 同事associate . with . 把和联系起来(3)associated adj. 有关联的，相关的be associated with . 和有联系She became famous through her association with the group of poets.她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。She assoc

3、iated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。 In childrens minds, summers are_associated_with picnics.在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐连在一起的。5(教材 P36)The exact origin of table tennis is not known.乒乓球运动的确切起源还不清楚。 origin n (又作 origins)起源，起因；出身(1)have ones origin(s) in 起源于by origin 依据血缘；从血缘来看in origin 本质上；从起源上看origin o

4、f . 的起源(2)originate vi. 开始，发源original adj. 原来的，起初的originally adv. 原来，起初She tried to hide her upperclassorigins, but her behaviour gave her away.她想掩盖其上层阶级的出身，但她的举止却露了馅。Many Americans are African by_origin .许多美国人是非洲血统。Most coughs are viral in_origin .大多数咳嗽是由病毒引起的。This is the originalpainting, and the

5、others are copies.这画是原作，其他的是复制品。词 汇 对 点 训 单项填空1Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out解析：选 C 句意：“你想出新主意了没有？ ”“想到了，我一会儿告诉你。 ” come about “产生” ；come into “遇到” ；come up with “想出” ；come out “出来；出版” 。2A healthy life is usually thought to be _ with

6、the open countryside and homegrown food.Aattached BrelatedCinvolved Dassociated解析：选 D 句意：人们总是把健康的生活和开阔的乡村、自家种的食物联系在一起。attach 和 relate 通常与 to 连用；involve 则与 in 搭配，只有 associate 可与 with 搭配， be associated with 意为“与 相关联” ，故选 D。3Mr Clark working in our company is from the United States. But he is a Canadia

7、n _.Aby origin Bby natureCby source Dby history解析：选 A 句意：在我们公司工作的克拉克先生是从美国来的。但论出身，他是加拿大人。 by origin “论出身 ”；by nature “就本质而言” 。4(福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited解析：选 D 句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷了路，否则我

8、们昨天会看到更多的名胜。本题是由 otherwise 引出的含蓄条件句。由时间状语 yesterday 可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选 D。5Theyve _ the old train station into a science museum.Atransported BtransmittedCtransplanted Dtransformed解析：选 D 句意：他们已经把那个旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。 transport“运输 ”；transmit “传播，传送，( 疾病的)传染 ”；transplant “移植，移栽” ；transform“改造，改观” 。根据句意选

9、 D 项。1Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许多运动员认为，乒乓球不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。(1)not only . but (also) .表示 “不但而且” ，这是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列的句子成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。此句型中，but also 可用 but . as well 代替。Jackie Chan is not only an actor but also a director.成龙不

10、仅是演员，而且还是导演。(2)but also 可连用，也可分开；also 还可以省略。Not only did the kids say they like us,but they alsowanted us in their lives.孩子们不但嘴上说他们喜欢我们，而且他们也希望我们进入他们的生活。(3)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与就近的一个保持一致。Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。(4)not only 后接句子放在句首时，它所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，但是 but also

11、所在的分句不倒装。Not only has_the _poor_man_been_fined,_but also he has been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且他还被送进了监狱。2I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息将会对你有用。本句中的 be of use 属于“be of n.”结构，这种结构有两种用法：(1)“be of抽象名词 ”相当于 “be of形容词” ，类似的名词有 value, help, use, importance, interest, benefit 等，名词前面

12、可用 no, some, any, little, much great 等修饰。A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。(2)be ofsize /age/shape/length/depth/color/weight/width/height/quality . 也可以表示事物的性质和特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或 the same。 这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。They are_of_the_same_size but of a differen

13、t color.它们型号一样但颜色不同。Friends of_my_age have gone to the city to try their fortune.和我同龄的朋友们都去城市碰运气了。句 型 对 点 训 完成句子1这部电影不仅很具有欣赏性，而且还给我们上了宝贵的一课。Not_only_was_the_film really enjoyable, but also it gave us a valuable lesson.2为什么你送给她泰迪熊作为生日礼物呢？因为她真的喜欢。Why did you buy her a Teddy Bear as her birthday presen

14、t?Because she does_like_it.3孩子们需要同龄的朋友来一起玩。Children need friends of_their_own_age_to_play_with.单词拼写1Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) shed have been late.2It shouldnt take too long to get back to our old routine(惯例 )3Its easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交

15、通工具)4I had two slices of toast (烤面包片) at breakfast.5The professor published a book on the origins(起源) of life on the earth.6He developed a close association (联系) with the university.7Her headaches are becoming less frequent (经常发生的)8Shes a wonderful skater, her technique (技术) is superb.完成句子1电视不仅无聊而且还

16、浪费大量时间。Television is not only boring, but_it_also_wastes_a_lot_of_time.2那边的两个箱子大小一样。The two boxes over there are_of_a/the_same_size.3许多问题起源于战后的欧洲。Many of the problems had_their_origins_in postwar Europe.4这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。The book was published in_association_with British Heritage.5据报道，下周这些志愿者将由小船送往

17、该岛。It is reported that the volunteers will_be_transported_to_the_island by boat next week.6每个人都在努力想出一个更好的主意劝他留下。Everyone is trying to come_up_with_a_better_idea to persuade him to stay.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高.单项填空1We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.Atoo much Ba number ofCplenty of Da good many

18、解析：选 C paper 为不可数名词，排除 B 项和 D 项，句意应为“充足的纸”而不是“太多的纸” ，所以用 plenty of。2Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.Ain praise of Bin honour ofCin terms of Din association with解析：选 B 句意：人们通常把十二月二十五日定为圣诞日以纪念耶稣基督的诞辰；in praise of “称赞” ；in honour of “纪念” ；in terms of “在方

19、面” ；in association with “与在一起，与联合” 。3(上海高考)My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.Adrill BactionCregulation Droutine解析：选 D 句意：在公园中慢跑以及在早饭期间读报纸是我每天早晨的惯例(routine)。drill“操练” ；action“行为” ；regulation“规则，条例” 。4(江西高考)Thanks for your directions to the house; we would

20、nt have found it _.Anowhere BhoweverCotherwise Dinstead解析：选 C 句意：谢谢你给我们指明方向，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。otherwise 表示“ 否则” ，符合语境。而 nowhere“无处”，however“然而”，instead“ 取代”，均不符合句意。5As is known to all, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.Agradually BaccuratelyCfamiliarly

21、 Dfrequently解析：选 D 句意：众所周知，刚学过的词如果不在每天的交流中经常用，它们很快就会被遗忘。gradually“逐渐地 ”；accurately “精确地” ；familiarly“熟悉地” ；frequently“经常地 ”。6_ only do I know her, but I am her best friend who can share her joy and sorrow.AIf BEvenCNot DToo解析：选 C not only . but (also) .“不但而且”为并列连词，连接两个并列分句。not only 位于句首时，它所引导的分句用部分倒

22、装结构。7What an important _ Mr Smith played in the Cartoon and Animation Expo!Arole BrecordCactivity Dsignificance解析：选 A 句意：史密斯先生在这次动漫展中发挥了多么重要的作用啊！ play a role/part in 为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演角色；在中发挥作用” 。8According to _ new discovery, working out every day is of _ great benefit to our health.Aa; / Ba; theCthe; a

23、 D/; /解析：选 A 句意：根据一项新的发现，每天进行锻炼对我们的健康很有益处。第一个空泛指“一次新的发现” ，故用不定冠词 a；第二个空考查“be of抽象名词”的用法，抽象名词前不加冠词，故选 A 项。9When you talk about a persons _， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.Aorigin BnationalityCgeneration Drelation解析：选 A 句意：当你们谈论一个人的出身时，你们指的是他们父母或祖

24、先的国家、种族或社会阶级。origin“出身 ”；nationality “国籍” ；generation “一代人” ；relation“关系”。根据句意应选 A。10At the meeting the old man _ some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.Acame about Bcame alongCcame up with Dcame out解析：选 C 句意：这位老人在会上提出了一些好的建议，在场的所有人都同意了他的建议。come about “发生” ； come along“进展” ；come u

25、p with“提出” ；come out“出版，出现” 。根据句意应选 C 项。.完成句子1有消息说这个部门可能要关闭。Word got_around_that the department might be closed.2努力学习，不然你就会落后。Study hard, otherwise_you_will_fall_behind.3这家超市的货物质量上乘。The goods in this supermarket are_of_high_quality.4不仅我而且我父母都喜爱旅游。Not_only_I_but_also_my_parents_are fond of travelling

26、 around.5当我们运输东西的时候，我们总是选择卡车。When_we_transport_things,_we always choose trucks.6人们喜欢使用原始的交通工具出去，比如说自行车。People like to_use_original_transportation like bikes to go out.7有人提出这样的一种生活方式，这就是低碳生活。Somebody came_up_with_such_a_way_of_life,_which is the lowcarbon life.8很多人成立了一些协会来支持这一活动。Many people founded_s

27、ome_associations to support this activity.二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧ASouth Korean artist The One sang Ameis ListentotheSea on the stage at Hunan TVs Im a Singer on March 6,2015. Eighteen years later, ListentotheSea still touched listeners hearts. But the question is whats the latest song you can think of that

28、reaches the same heights as ListentotheSea. An obvious fact is we are indeed lacking good songs. Now we can thank Sing My Song for offering music fans more new songs.Since Super Girl became hot in 2005, over 10 different singing competitions have appeared the time since. Among them is The Voice of C

29、hina, which aims to find the singer with the strongest vocal (歌唱的) abilities. Im a Singer provides a platform for the former famous singers to challenge themselves again. Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to look for idols (偶像). The winners dont need to be the best singer but they must have a sp

30、ecial personality (个性). Even those who dont watch this show know Li Yuchun, the 2005 Super Girl champion, a shorthaired “tough girl”， though they may be unable to name a single one of her songs.Sing My Song is unique because its the only singing talent show that requires every singer to show their o

31、wn written songs rather than using other artists songs. The five superstar judges try to find the best songs and songwriters in China. In Sing My Song, the ability to be a strong songwriter is over singing ability.Although Sing My Song is a great success, it still faces the same problem all singing

32、talent shows share：For most singers, their starting point at the show is also their careers peak (顶峰). We have to hope that some of these beginners will be able to hold on to their dream and add something new to Chinese music.语篇解读：本文介绍中国好歌曲这一全新的音乐节目，叙述了这一节目有别于其他音乐类节目的独特之处、成功之处和不足方面。1Im a singer has

33、provided a platform for _.Athe winners of Super GirlBformer famous singersCthe common peopleDthe winners of Super Boy解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Im a Singer provides a platform for former famous singers to challenge themselves again.”可知， 我是歌手给以前的著名歌手提供了一个再次挑战自我的机会，故答案为 B。2Sing My Song is unique because of

34、_.Athe five famous judgesBthe singers sing abilityCthe purpose of finding best songsDthe songs that are written by the singers解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Sing My Song is unique because .rather than using other artists songs.”可知， 中国好歌曲的独特之处在于参赛歌曲都是歌手自己写的，故答案为 D。3What ability does Sing My Song attach impor

35、tance to?AThe ability of singing songs.BThe ability of writing songs.CThe ability of acting in singing.DThe ability of dancing in singing.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “In Sing My Song, the ability to be a strong songwriter is over singing ability.”可知， 中国好歌曲强调参赛歌手的歌曲创作能力，故答案为 B。4Whats the best title of the

36、 passage?AThe Unique and Unpopular Sing My SongBThe Brief Introduction of Sing My SongCSing My Song a Successful Music ShowDSing My Song and Other Music Shows解析：选 C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是 中国好歌曲这一全新的音乐节目在播出后获得了巨大成功，故答案为 C。BYao Nan，who was a professional speed skater before, would rather teach Special Olympic

37、s athletes than anyone else. Before becoming a Special Olympics coach, she had limited knowledge on the topic of intellectual disabilities (智障), and had the mistaken impression that people with intellectual disabilities couldnt do very much, let alone learn how to skate. When she accepted an invitat

38、ion to attend the 2001 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Alaska, she said the athletes ability took her breath away. “I couldnt believe it. They were good! I couldnt take my eyes off them.”When she got back home to China, Yao signed up to be a coach.“Their determination to succeed is unbelievab

39、le! For example, ”she explained, “it took three years for one of my athletes to be able to skate on the ice. It took one year for her to learn how to put her skates on. The next year, she learned how to walk on the ice. After the third year, she could finally skate. The athlete, her parents and I we

40、re jumping for joy. The athlete accomplished something she never thought she could do. As a coach, I never felt so proud of anyone in my life.”Another Special Olympics athlete Li Baiming, 12, competing in speed skating at the 2009 World Games, was inspired to join Special Olympics after joining in t

41、he World Summer Games held in Shanghai in 2007. H er mother, Ma Yehong, from Harbin, who accompanied Li to Idaho, said that she was heartbroken when her daughter was found with intellectual disabilities at six months.“But shes my sunshine girl now， ” said Ma. “Since Special Olympics came into her li

42、fe, she has been happy and more interested in everything. She has so many friends now. She meets them at competitions. And if they live far away, Li chats with them online. ”Ma said that the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games were the best thing that happened to China. “Thanks to those Games,

43、more people are paying attention to those with intellectual disabilities and want to do something to help them， ” said Ma. Yao recognizes the power of sports for athletes like Li.“They are really able to grow, make friends and be proud of their achievements for the first time, ”says Yao. “Ill defini

44、tely be a Special Olympics coach for life.”语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了专业速滑运动员姚楠担任特奥会教练后，对这些残疾运动员坚强的毅力表示敬佩，并喜欢上这一工作。5What did Yao Nan know about intellectual disabilities before she attended the 2001 Special Olympics?AShe thought they could do something special.BShe believed they could learn to skate.CShe tho

45、ught they couldnt do very much.DShe believed they would perform wonderfully in the games. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。依据文章第一段的第二句可知，在成为特奥会教练之前，关于智障这个话题，她知之甚少，错误地认为有智力障碍的人做不了多少事情，更别提学习如何滑冰了。6Yao Nan gave one example of_to show the determination of people with intellectual disabilities to succeed.Ahow long it took t

46、he child to learn to skateBhow the child learnt to put on the skatesChow the child was taught to skateDhow happy they were when the child could finally skate解析：选 A 细节理解题。文章第二段姚楠举例讲述了一名智障运动员用了三年的时间学会滑冰的事，故选 A 项。7How many Games that Li Baiming took part in are mentioned in the passage?A1. B2.C3. D4.解析

47、：选 B 推理判断题。文章第三段谈到残疾运动员 Li Baiming 2007 年参加在上海举行的世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会，2009 年参加世运会。8According to the passage, what would Yao Nan do from then on?AShe would be an athlete in the Olympics herself.BShe would be a Special Olympics coach for some time.CShe would be a Special Olympics coach for life.DShe would do some research on the power of sports for athletes.解析：选 C 细节理解题。依据文章的最后一句 “Ill definitely be a Special Olympics coach for life”可知，姚楠想一直做特奥会教练的工作。