牛津译林版高中英语必修4：Unit2 Section Ⅱ 教学案（含答案解析）

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1、Section_ Welcome to the unit honouredBin honour of; of great honourCin great honour; in honour ofDin honour of; honoured解析：选 D 句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地收到了邀请。第一个空用 in honour of 表示 “向表示敬意” ；be/feel honoured “感到荣幸” 。5_ with what his students had done, the teacher praised them.ADelightful BDelightingCD

2、elighted DTo be delighted解析：选 C 句意：因为对学生们所做的事情感到满意，老师表扬了他们。此处用形容词短语 delighted with what his students had done 作原因状语。6Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship解析：选 A 句意：我们办公室有个传统，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕给我们大家

3、一起分享。tradition“传统” ；balance “平衡” ； concern“关心” ；relationship“关系” 。故 A 项符合语境。7He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered解析：选 B succeed 后不接不定式作宾语， “成功地做某事 ”应表达为 succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth.“建议做某事” ；offer to do sth.“主动帮助做某事”

4、 ；attempt to do sth.意为 “尽力去做某事(不一定成功)” 。.完成句子1对不起，我得挂了。到了上课时间了。好的，我以后打给你。Sorry, I have_to_hang_up now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.2过量的工作而没有足够的休息常会引起疾病。Too much work without enough rest often leads_to_illness.3这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。The monument was set up in_honour_of_the_soldiers who

5、died for the country.4她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。Her dream was to_compete_in the Olympics.5汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。I will be in charge of the class in_Toms_absence.6他父母曾试图送他去大城市深造。His parents made_an_attempt_to_send him to a big city for further education.1Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can tak

6、e part, no matterwhat nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。(1)句中 no matter what 相当于 whatever，引导让步状语从句。no matter 与 what, who, whom, which, where, when, how 等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，可换成疑问词ever。No matter what/whatever difficulties we may meet, well finish the task on time.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。N

7、o_matter_who/Whoever _you_are,_you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都必须守法。Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友让我振作起来。(2)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what (which, who, whom 等) 只能引导让步状语从句。You can choose whatever_you_li

8、ke.你喜欢什么就可以选什么。2It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德 顾拜旦。(1)本句是强调句型，强调主语 a Frenchman。强调句型的基本用法：结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。强调成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语等，不能强调谓语。that/who 的选择：强调人时用 that 或 who 均可，强调其他一律用 that。I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterd

9、ay.昨天我在火车站见到了李明。强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(2)强调句型的特殊句式：一 般

10、 疑 问 句 ：Is/Was it 被 强 调 部 分 that/who 其 他 ？特 殊 疑 问 句 ：特 殊 疑 问 词 is/was it that 其 他 ？not .until强 调 句 ：It is/was not until 被 强 调 部 分 that 其 他 。It_was_not_until_midnight_that he came back.直到午夜他才回来的。Is_it science and technology that have changed our life?是科学和技术改变了我们的生活吗？Who_was_it _that stole my cheese?是

11、谁偷了我的奶酪？名师点津 判断强调句型的方法：将结构中的 it is/was .that/who 去掉后，句子仍然完整，则该句型为强调句型。3He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。(1)此处为“makeit宾补”结构，在该结构中，it 是形式宾语，其后的 adj.或 n.是宾语补足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种结构的动词有：think, believe, suppose

12、, consider, feel, make, find 等。She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper.她养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。I feel it _pleasant_to_work with you.我觉得与你共事是件令人愉快的事。(2)若宾语补足语是 no use/no good/useless/a waste of time 等时，真正的宾语一般采用动名词形式。I think it no use discussing the matter again.我认为再讨论此事没有用处了。Do you consider

13、it_any_good_trying again?你觉得再试一下会有好处吗？句 型 对 点 训 完成句子1每每有什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。Larry always blames me whenever_anything_goes_wrong.2新技术使从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。New techniques make_it_possible_to_recycle usable things from waste.3中国认为联合国在国际事务中起关键作用，这很重要。China_thinks_it_important_for_the_UN_to_play a key role in in

14、ternational affairs.4直到你给我打电话，我才知道发生了什么事。It_was_not_until you phoned me that I knew what had happened.串点成篇微表达我最喜欢的体育明星是邓亚萍，著名的(wellknown)乒乓球运动员。她在比赛(competition)中为了胜利总是坚持不懈(hang on)。她是第一位获得 4 枚奥运金牌(medal) 的乒乓球运动员，她可能是迄今为止全世界最杰出的女乒乓球运动员了。毫无疑问(there is no doubt that .)她为奥运会做出了重要贡献。她身高只有 1.55 米，这对她非常不利

15、。当时许多人一定认为(must have done)她并不是一位有前途的运动员。然而，她靠勤奋和毅力实现了她的梦想(强调句型)。她的成功向人们证明了勤奋是成功的关键。My_favourite_sports_star_is_Deng_Yaping,_a_wellknown_table_tennis_player._She_was_always_hanging_on_for_victory_in_the_competition._She_is_the_first_table_tennis_player_to_win_four_Olympic_gold_medals_and_is_perhaps_t

16、he_greatest_female_table_tennis_player_the_world_has_ever_seen._There_is_no_doubt_that_she_has_made_important_contributions_to_the_Olympic_Games.She_is_only_1.55_metres,_which_is_very_bad_for_her._Many_people_must_have_thought_that_she_was_not_a_promising_player._However,_it_was_with_hard_work_and_d

17、etermination_that_she_realized_her_dream._Her_success_proves_that_hard_work_is_the_key_to_success.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Ive been asked to chair the committee (委员会) the next year.2I was absolutely delighted (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.3The team we will compete (比赛) wit

18、h is the champion of last season.4To us, a man who breaks his word loses all honour (信誉 )5This is the best contemporary (当代的) art museum in the city.6There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Marys absence (缺席)7His first attempt (尝试) at passing the driving test was successf

19、ul.8The football team was the world champion (冠军) in 2016.单项填空1I promise that I will_ to answer all your questions as soon as possible if necessary.Aattempt BsuggestCavoid Dfancy解析：选 A 句意：我承诺如果有必要的话，我将努力尽可能地回答你的所有问题。attempt to do sth.“努力做某事” ，符合题意。其他三个动词后跟动名词作宾语，不接不定式。2Im going to Paris next week; w

20、ould you like to deal with my letters during my _？Aappearance BdistanceCabsence Dpresence解析：选 C absence“不在场，缺席” ，符合句意。appearance“出现” ；distance“距离” ；presence“出席” 。3People in the west make _ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.Athis BthatCit Dthese解析：选 C 此处为“make宾语宾补”结构，it

21、 在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends。4Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?_. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.APlease hang onBPlease hang offCSorry, he isnt here nowDSorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number解析：选 A 句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？ ”“请稍等，我去叫他接电话。 ”hang on 表

22、示“ 别挂断电话，稍等” 。5The old workers are doing their best to pass _ their techniques to the younger generation.Aoff BonCaway Dthrough解析：选 B 句意：老员工在尽力把他们的技术传给年轻一代。pass off“逐渐消失，对不予理睬” ；pass on“往下传” ；pass away“去世” ；pass through “穿过，通过，经历” 。6We must keep our room clean. Dirt and diseases go _， you know.Afrom

23、 time to time Bhand in handCstep by step Done after another解析：选 B 句意：我们必须保持房间干净，你知道，灰尘和疾病是相伴而来的。hand in hand“手牵手，相伴” 。7Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been解析：选 D 句意：杰克把他爸爸描述为一个意志坚强的人，多年前他准是一个勇敢的男孩子。must

24、have been 是对过去事实的肯定推测；must be 是对现在事实的肯定推测；would be 是过去将来时；would have been 是虚拟语气，显然 D 项正确。8Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown解析：选 C 句意：说到他写的所有歌曲，我认为这可能是最著名的一首。wellknown“著名的” ，最高级为 bestknown，故选 C。二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧.完形填

25、空Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her _1_ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she _2_ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told

26、she would never _3_ again, she couldnt believe it. Three months later, she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook. A bookmark in it made her _5_ to page 117. The name of the _6_ was “The Day Clara Walked”. She was determi

27、ned to return to stage whatever it might cost._7_， after a years hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench _8_ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories _9_： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of rel

28、atives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _10_ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on _11_， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _12_ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the

29、2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received _13_ from the Olympic Committee.Her _14_ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “Its time”， two words that she had been _15_ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _16_ firm and steady. Everything was _17_， and the

30、 applause rang loud in her ears, her heart _18_ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _19_ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter “The Day Clara Walked”， tears _20_ her vision.语篇解读：奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志

31、坚定的人的身上。该文主人公 Svetlana 的故事就是一个例证。1A.intention BdreamClife Dcareer解析：选 B 根据第一段的内容可知， Svetlana 学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择 B 项。 intention “意图，目的” ；dream“梦想” ；life“生命” ；career“事业，生涯” 。2A.remembered BforgotCexperienced Dsuffered解析：选 A 她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember “记得” ；forget“忘记” ；experi

32、ence“经历” ；suffer “遭受” 。3A.see BdanceCsing Dwalk解析：选 D 根据下文中的“she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair” 可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择 D 项。4A.wheeled BrockedCthrown Drushed解析：选 A 根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动” ；rock“缓缓摆动” ；throw “扔” ；rush“迅速移动” 。5A.point BrelateCopen Dadapt解析：选 C 书里的书签使

33、她把书打开到 117 页。第 19 空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。 point“指向” ；relate“联系” ；open“打开” ；adapt“适应” 。6A.bookmark BpageCstory Dchapter解析：选 D 根据最后一段中的 “to the chapter The Day Clara Walked”可知，应选择 D 项。chapter “章，篇” 。7A.Fortunately BSurprisinglyCSuddenly DCertainly解析：选 B 经过一年的艰苦训练， Svetlana 康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的

34、事，因此选择 B 项。8A.outside BinsideCbeneath Dopposite解析：选 A 根据倒数第二段中的 “Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择 A 项。9A.squeezed out Bfaded awayCmixed up Dflooded in解析：选 D Svetlana 坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把挤出” ；fade away“逐渐消逝” ；mix up“弄错 ”；flood in “大量涌入” 。10A.frig

35、ht BadmirationCsympathy Dregret解析：选 B 根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright “惊吓” ；admiration “羡慕，赞赏” ；sympathy“同情” ；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔” 。11A.cheerfully BthankfullyCnervously Ddoubtfully解析：选 D 根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地” ；thankfully“感激地” ；nervously“不安地” ；doubtfu

36、lly “怀疑地” 。12A.until BwhileCas Donce解析：选 C 当 Svetlana 能和她的队友一样在转圈时保持平衡，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as 表示“当 的时候” ，引导时间状语从句。注意 while 引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。13A.approval BpraiseCsupport Daccess解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，她报名参加 2004 年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准” ；praise“赞扬” ；support“支持” ；access“入口” 。14A.plan BthoughtCattempt Dsig

37、ht解析：选 B 文章第三段主要介绍 Svetlana 坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择 B 项。15A.eager BcontentCupset Dproud解析：选 A 能参加奥运会是 Svetlana 的梦想，被告知该她上场比赛是她一直渴望听到的。eager “渴望的” ，be eager to do “渴望做” ；content“满意” ；upset“沮丧” ；proud“骄傲的” 。16A.breath BwaveCstep Dlook解析：选 C 根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the

38、 stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐” 。17A.unexpected BperfectCawful Dfinished解析：选 B 根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected “出乎意料的” ；perfect“完美的” ；awful“可怕的” ；finished “完成了的” 。18A.fighting BstrikingCkicking Dhammer

39、ing解析：选 D (由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fight“打架” ；strike“打，击” ；kick“踢” ；hammer “猛烈跳动 ”。19A.hoop BletterCbook Ddress解析：选 C 根据空格后的内容可知， Svetlana 应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。20A.rolling BfillingCclouding Drushing解析：选 C 泪水模糊了她的视线。 roll “滚动” ；fill“填满” ；cloud“使模糊” ；rush“迅速移动” 。.阅读理解It was another frustrating day. I came home fro

40、m school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town.I went to work feeling downandout. And to make matters worse, my work here was the same thing over and over again. Dealing with customers who complained about their food that was being served was too big or t

41、oo small.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window. They watched how I was working.When they finished their meals, I went over to clean their table. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.As they were leaving

42、, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident, gentle voice, “You_are_going_places.” And that was it. They left the restaurant and I was pretty much is awe (赞叹). I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me reasons to believe in myself. They picked my spirit up from being downandou

43、t and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college. Im now the host of a studentproduced television show. And the best thing is that Im only 17 years old and I am a senior

44、in high school.语篇解读：“良言一句三冬暖。 ”一句认可的话可以点亮一个人的心情，一句鼓励的话可以帮一个人找回自信，走向成功。1Why did the author think that it was another frustrating day?AHe didnt want to work there.BThe work was too hard for a teenager.CIt was difficult to make the customers happy.DHe had to do the same thing again and again.解析：选 D 细节理

45、解题。根据前两段的描述可知，作者沮丧的原因在于生活没有新意，每天都在反复地做着同样的事情。2From the passage we know that the author _.Aworked as a cookBhad a parttime jobCloved his job at firstDdid very well at school解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职。其他三项在文中无依据。3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AYoull be successfu

46、l.BYoure going on a trip.CYoure in the right place.DYou should go to a better place.解析：选 A 句意理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知，画线句子给了作者信心，使作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。A 项( 你会成功的)最能起到这种效果。4It can be inferred from the passage that the author now _.Ais studying in a collegeBdoesnt have great dreamsChas many thanks to the three ladiesDlikes his job in the restaurant very much解析：选 C 推理判断题。文章提到三位老妇人鼓励的话使作者深受鼓舞，找回自信并一步步走向成功。由此可推知，作者对那三位老妇人心怀感激。