(江苏专用)牛津译林版高中英语必修5:Unit1 Period Two课件
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1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,语法专题,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.娱乐,消遣 2. adv.& adj.在线(的) 3. n.身份 4. adj.荒唐的,怪诞的,amusement,online,identity,absurd,.重点短语 1. 熬夜 2. 毫无疑问 3. 想出,提出 4. 使某人振奋 5. 宁愿 6. 而不是 7. 渴望做某事 8. 推迟,stay up,no doubt,come up with,cheer s
2、b.up,would rather,rather than,look forward to doing sth.,put off,.重点句式He is , ,so everyone likes him. 他不仅有礼貌,而且心胸宽广,也不失幽默,所以大家都很喜欢他。You know I study algebra and arithmetic! 你知道我宁愿去看牙科医生也不愿去学代数和算术!,not only polite,but also open-minded and humorous,would rather visit the dentist than,1.not only.but al
3、so.,2.would rather.than.,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,(1)neither pron.两者中无论哪一个都不,常见结构为:neither.nor.表示“既不也不”,连接的并列结构主要有:并列主语、并列谓语、并列状语和并列宾语(表语)。,Neither of us is quietthats for sure! 我们两人都不是安静的人那是肯定的!,归纳拓展,重点词汇,(2)当neither.nor.连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。 (3)neither表示“两者”的完全否定,而both与not搭配则构成“两者”的部分否定;在表示“三者(或以上)”的完全
4、否定时,用none,no one,nothing等,而表示“三者(或以上)”的部分否定时,用not等否定词与all,every,always等搭配。,(1)That is neither my fault nor yours. 那既不是我的错亦非你的错。 (2)He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不吸烟。 (3)Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。,语境助记,(1)无论他们还是他都不是完全正确的。they he wholly right. (2)汤姆来得正是时候,既不太早也不太晚。 Tom ca
5、me at the right time, too early too late.,题组训练,Neither,nor,is,neither,nor,(3)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建,21) A.all B.none C.either D.neither,答案,解析,句意为:这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道,但是都没有有用的建议。根据题干中的two reports和but可知,此处表示“两者都不”,所以用n
6、either。,stay up熬夜,不睡觉;保持留在原位;挺住 stay still静止不动 stay with和呆在一起 stay out不在家;避开,We stay up at night and talk about many things. 我们晚上会聊许多事情,睡得比较晚。,归纳拓展,(1)We stayed up till midnight studying English. 我们一直学英语到午夜。 (2)Strong houses may stay up through the earthquake. 坚固的房子可能会在地震中保存下来。 (3)Dont stay still;th
7、ere is a guest. 别呆着了,客人来了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)为了完成我的报告,我打算熬夜。 I am going to to finish my report. (2)他父亲叫他避开麻烦。 His father told him to . (3)我母亲这星期来我们家住。 My mother this week.,stay up,stay out of trouble,is staying with us,(4)He has left out the most important reason why he last night. A.stayed up B.put up C
8、.picked up D.kept up,答案,解析,句意为:他遗漏了他昨晚熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up熬夜;put up张贴,支起;pick up捡起,接收,加速;keep up持续,保持。,no doubt无疑地;很可能 beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地 without doubt无疑地 Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问,I have no doubt he will succeed. 我毫不怀疑他会成功。,归纳拓展,注意:(1)doubt作动词时: 在肯定句中接whether/if引导的宾语从句。 在否定句、疑问句中接that引导的宾语从句。 (2
9、)doubt作名词时: 在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句。 在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。,(1)No doubt,I have learned a lot from him. 无疑地,我从他身上学到了很多。 (2)He is,without doubt,the greatest golfer in Japan. 毫无疑问,他是日本最优秀的高尔夫球手。 (3)We all doubt whether/if John will come on time. 我们都怀疑约翰会不会准时来。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)He has some doubt (我是否会准时来). (2) (毫
10、无疑问) a cure for AIDS will be found someday.,whether I will come on time,There is no doubt that,(3)John will probably be late for the train,wont he? .Theres little time left. A.No way B.No wonder C.No problem D.No doubt,答案,解析,句意为:约翰可能赶不上这趟车了,是吗?毫无疑问,已经没剩多少时间了。no doubt意为“毫无疑问”。,come up with想出,提出(主意、答案
11、等),该短语通常接a plan/a proposal/an idea等作宾语。 come up走近;出现;(太阳、月亮)升起 come to life活跃起来,恢复生气 come out出版;出来;露出;开花 come across偶然遇到,See how many positive and negative adjectives that describe personality you can come up with. 看一看你能够想出多少表示积极和消极的描绘个性的形容词。,归纳拓展,(1)He would always come up with a new idea for incre
12、asing sales. 他总能提出新的提高销售量的主意。 (2)The town came to life after sunrise. 日出之后,这个城镇恢复了生气。 (3)These animals only come out at night. 这些动物只在夜晚出来。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用come短语的正确形式填空 The sky was dark blue when the moon . I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. Your most recent book last year. The scie
13、ntists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.,came up,came across,came out,come up with,(2)I cant go for a picnic with you because something urgent has . What a shame! A.come up B.cleared up C.stayed up D.ended up,答案,解析,句意为:因为有一些紧急事情发生,我不能和你一起去野餐了。 多么遗憾呀!come up上来,发生;clear up打
14、扫,天气放晴;stay up熬夜;end up(以)结束。,persuade vt.说服,劝说;使相信,Im so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel. 能成功地说服你向雷切尔道歉,我真是太高兴了。,归纳拓展,persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth.,说服某人做某事,persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of doing sth.,说服某人不做某事,persuade sb.that. persuade sb.of sth.,使
15、某人相信某事,注意:persuade,advise这两个词都有“劝说”的意思,不同的是:persuade表示“劝说并使之听从”;若只表示劝说的动作而不强调“使之服从”的结果,要用advise或try to persuade。,(1)I persuaded him to give up the attempt. 我说服了他放弃这次尝试。 (2)It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice. 很难让他们相信别无选择。 (3)He made vain efforts to try to persuade his s
16、on. 他努力说服儿子,但枉费了一番口舌。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用advise,persuade的正确形式填空 We him to give up smoking,but he was not . (2)Its not easy to _ (说服他不出国).,advised,persuaded,persuade him not to go abroad/out of going abroad,(3)His friends him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them. A.persuaded B.advised C.insisted D.s
17、uggested,答案,解析,advise sb.to do sth.try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事;insist和suggest后不能接sb.to do sth.。句意为:许多朋友劝他去看医生,但他都拒绝了。,(1)discourage vt.劝阻,阻止;使失去信心,使泄气 discourage (doing) sth.阻止(做)某事 discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (2)discouraging adj.令人气馁的 (3)discouraged adj.气馁的 (4)encourage vt.鼓励,归纳拓展
18、,Mum discourages me from chatting online. 妈妈阻止我网聊。,(1)The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school. 过难的功课使Alan失去了信心,他退学了。 (2)We discourage smoking in this school. 我们阻止在这所学校里吸烟。 (3)The Offshoring Act establishes tariffs to discourage companies from laying off their workers. 停止离岸法案通过设立关税来阻止公
19、司裁减员工。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用discourage的正确形式填空 I think he felt because of the result. (2)我母亲是个中学老师,她劝我不要干这行。 My mother is a middle school teacher,and she _ entering the field.,discouraged,discouraging,discouraged me from,(3)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.We ought to be focusi
20、ng on kids from smoking. A.discouraging B.inspiring C.persuading D.encouraging,答案,解析,句意为:吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据题意,故选A。,He is not only polite,but also open-minded and humorous,so everyone likes him. 他不仅有礼貌,而且心胸宽广,也不失幽默,所以大家都很喜欢他。,经典句式,not only.but al
21、so.不仅而且 (1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。 (2)当not only.but also.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。 (3)为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后接的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式(but also后面的分句不倒装)。 (4)also有时可以省略。,归纳拓展,(1)Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 (2)We were not only hungry,but also tire
22、d. 我们不但饿了,而且也累了。 (3)His name is known not only in Japan,but in China. 他不仅在日本出名,而且在中国也出名。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)不仅那位老师,还有学生们都反对该项计划。the teacher the students against the plan. (2)他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。they need clothing, they are also short of water.,Not only,but also,are,Not only do,but,(3)The computer was used in t
23、eaching.As a result,not only ,but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers energy B.was teachers energy saved C.teachers energy was saved D.was saved teachers energy,答案,解析,句意为:计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省了精力,而且学生对课程更感兴趣了。not only.but also.放在句首作状语,句子要进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。,(1)本句是简单句
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