译林（皖湘）版高中英语必修五：Ｕnit 1 Part Ⅱ精致讲义（含答案）

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1、Part Word power，Grammar and usage & Task.重点单词1.Easter n.复活节2.circus n.马戏表演；马戏团3.online adv.& adj.在线( 的)4.absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的5.overcome vt.克服，解决6.amusement n.娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使愉快amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的amusing adj.令人愉快的；有趣的，好玩的7.identity n.身份 identify vt.识别，鉴定identification n.鉴别，身份证明8.hopeless adj.没有好转希

2、望的，无望的；糟透的hopeful adj.充满希望的；有前途的9.acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人acquaint vt.使熟悉，使认识acquainted adj.熟悉的，知晓的.核心短语1.stay up 熬夜2.tell jokes 讲笑话3.no doubt 毫无疑问4.cheer sb up 使某人振奋5.would rather 宁愿6.rather than 而不是7.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事8.feel sad 感到难过9.get through 打通(电话)；完成10.ask for help 寻求帮助11.agree wi

3、th 同意某人(的观点)12.find out 查明(真相) ，查出13.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境.经典句式1.You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿去学代数和算术！2.Why not come to London next Easter?为什么不下一个复活节来伦敦呢？3.It seems that his behaviour hasnt hurt his studies.看上去他的行为还没有影响到他的学习。1.doubt n

4、.& vt.怀疑；不相信(教材 P7)I have no doubt he will succeed.我毫不怀疑他将会成功。have no doubt (that).毫不怀疑There is no doubt that.毫无疑问have some doubt whether.怀疑是否There is some doubt whether.怀疑是否without/beyond doubt 无疑地；确实地.doubt whether/if.怀疑是否She doubts whether shell be successful.她怀疑她能否成功。I have some doubt whether he

5、 will win the prize.我怀疑他是否会获奖。There is no doubt that he will succeed eventually.毫无疑问他最终将会成功的。This meeting has been，without doubt ，the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止开的最有用的一次会议。2.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信(教材 P9)Im so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel.我很高兴能够劝服你向瑞秋道歉。persuade sb to

6、 do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。I tried to persuade him not to drive(drive) too fast，but he wouldnt listen.我努力劝说他不要开太快，可他就是不听。I persuaded him of its tru

7、th.我使他相信这是真的。3.amusement n.U娱乐，消遣 C娱乐活动，消遣活动(教材 P9)We could go to the amusement park or even to the circus!我们可以去游乐场甚至去马戏团！(1)for amusement 为消遣with/in amusement 津津有味地to ones amusement 让某人感到好笑的是(2)amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣；使愉快It amuses sb to do sth 某人做某事高兴amuse oneself 自得其乐I can take you for a walk；there are ma

8、ny nice places for amusement near here.我可以带你去周围走走，附近有很多好玩的地方。Much to her amusement，the actors wig fell off.令她感到极为好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉下来了。The children amused themselves(they) playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。4.discourage vt.劝阻，阻止；使失去信心，使泄气(教材 P11)Mum discourages me from chatting online.妈妈劝我不要上网聊天。disc

9、ourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事discouraging adj.令人气馁的discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.过难的功课使艾伦失去了信心，他退学了。But instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey. 把挫折看作是你人生旅途的一部分，而不是把它视为令人沮丧的东西。Learn

10、ers can feel very discouraged(discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到气馁。5.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦) ；患(某种病 )vt.遭受，蒙受(教材 P13)Dont suffer in silence.不要默默忍受。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦 /失败/艰难suffer from.受 折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患者；受害者He suffered many defeats befor

11、e he became a football star.他在成为足球明星前遭受过许多失败。You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。名师点津 suffer 和 suffer from 一般不用于被动语态。The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.那位患者已经决定戒烟。In peacetime，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering(suffer).在和平年代，红十字会也希望给

12、遭受苦难地区的人们送去援助。6.overcome vt.克服，解决；被(烟；感情等) 熏/ 压倒；使受不了(教材 P13)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们会倾听你的问题，并就如何解决它们向您提供实用的建议。be overcome by/with 被所压倒overcome fear/difficulty/shyness 克服恐惧/ 困难/羞怯We have some difficulties to overcome.我们有些困难有待克服。I was o

13、vercome by/with a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。After she had overcome her shyness，she became very friendly.她克服了羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。7.acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人) 认识(教材 P15)One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances.一两个好朋友胜过 100 个泛泛之交的人。(1)have (no/little) acquaintance with (不)熟悉，(不) 了解make

14、 the acquaintance of sbmake sbs acquaintance 结识某人(2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉，使认识acquaint oneself with . 了解be acquainted with . 了解/认识I first made his acquaintance in the junior high school.我与他初次相识是在初中时。She said that she had no/little acquaintance with modern poetry.她说她不了解现代诗。Residents should acquaint themsel

15、ves with earthquake safety rules.居民们应该了解地震安全防护规范。1.stay up 深夜不睡觉，熬夜；挺住(教材 P7)We stay up at night and talk about many things.我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。stay at 停留在stay out 待在外面，不在家；继续罢工stay behind 留下来不走，留在后面stay away from 离远点，躲避Im glad hes staying away from smoking.我很高兴他正在戒烟。They stayed behind after the party to he

16、lp clear up.聚会结束之后，他们留下来帮忙收拾。I wont have you staying out on a school night.第二天要上学，我不许你晚上不回家。e up with 想出，提出(主意、答案等 )(教材 P7)See how many positive and negative adjectives that describe personality you can come up with.看一看你能够想出多少描述个性的积极的和消极的形容词。come to life 活跃起来，恢复生气come to an end 结束come into use 开始应用c

17、ome up to 走近；达到，比得上come across 偶然遇到come out 出版；出来；开花；发表Written stories are frozen voices that come to life when we read them.当我们阅读书面形式的故事时，就是让冰冷的声音恢复生命力。The meeting didnt come to an end until midnight.会议直到午夜才结束。 Her most recent book came out last year.她最新的书去年出版。Several of the members have come up wi

18、th suggestions of their own.有几个成员已经提出了他们自己的建议。Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？当我今早上打扫浴室的时候碰巧发现了它。名师点津 come up with 为及物动词短语，后可直接跟宾语；come up 为不及物动词短语，常用人或物作主语。3.all the time 一直；始终(教材 P9)Jane is hardworking and seems to try her best a

19、ll the time.简学习勤奋而且似乎一直在尽其所能。on time 按时in time 及时地；总有一天at the same time 同时；尽管如此at one time 一度；过去；曾经in no time 马上at all times 总是；随时；永远If you cant arrive there on time，you should warn them in advance.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。If you want much more information，please get in touch with them in time.如果你想获取更多的信息

20、，请与他们及时联系。 The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.我找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。She was laughing and crying at the same time.她同时又哭又笑。No man is wise at all times.没有人永远聪明。4.get through(用电话)接通，联系上；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；通过(考试等)；渡过( 困境)(教材 P13)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will

21、 soon get through.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。get over 克服；解决get around/about 传开，传播get off 下车get on 上车get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做写出下列句中 get through 的含义Have you got through with your work？完成I couldnt get through to you yesterday though I tried several times.(用电话) 接通 Tom failed the exam but his sister

22、 got through.通过(考试 )We got through a large amount of money while we were on holiday.用完；消耗掉1.(教材 P9)You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！句中 would rather do. than do.结构相当于“would do.rather than do.”，意为“宁愿做也不愿做” 。would rather (not) do sth 宁愿( 不)

23、做某事would rather have done sth 宁愿做过某事( 但实际未做)would rather sb did/had done sth 宁愿某人(现在或将来/过去) 做过某事They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet than read.他们宁愿把他们的业余时间花在电视或者是网上也不愿读书。We went by sea，but I would rather have gone(go)by air.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。I would rather you had told(te

24、ll) her the news last night.我宁愿你昨天晚上就把这个消息告诉她。2.(教材 P9)Why not come to London next Easter?为什么不下一个复活节来伦敦呢？(1)句中用了 Why not do sth？意为“为什么不做某事呢？” ，相当于“Why dont you do sth.？” ，该句型常用来向别人提建议。Why not keep the words in mind and take action to behave well?为何不记住这句话并采取行动表现得好些呢？(2)提建议的其他句型：Youd better (not) do.

25、你最好(不) 做You should/ought to/are supposed to do.你应该做(I think) Its better for you to do.(我认为)你做更好。I suggest you (should) do .I advise you to do.我建议你做How/What about doing.? 做 怎么样？Would you like/love to do.? 你愿意做吗？To students，youd better choose (choose)the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来

26、说，你最好选择使你感兴趣并且适合你的活动。What about climbing(climb)the mountain this weekend?这个周末去爬山怎么样？3.(教材 P14)I am of the same opinion(as .).我(与) 持同样的观点。“be of限定词抽象名词”结构常作表语。限定词常是 a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常是 size，weight，height ，length，age，opinion，way 等。He and I are (of ) the same age.He is (of) the same age a

27、s I am.He is as old as I.他和我一样大。The two pigs are of the same weight.这两头猪一样重。“be of抽象名词”相当于“be该词的同根形容词” ，这一结构可以说明主语的性质，常用于这一结构的修饰语有 great，little，some，no，much 等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use ，help ，benefit 等。The dictionary is of great value to us.The dictionary is very valuable to us.这本字典对我们来说很有价值。The

28、dictionary is of no use to learners of English.The dictionary is useless to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者没有用。4.(教材 P16)It seems that his behaviour hasnt hurt his studies.看上去他的行为还没有影响到他的学习。句中 It seems that.是“主系表”结构。其中 it 无实际意义，指的是某种情况，seems 为系动词，that 引导的是表语从句。It seems to sb that. 在某人看来/依某人看It seems

29、as if. 看起来；似乎There seems to be. 看上去似乎有Sb seems to do/have done.某人看上去要做/ 已经做了It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.妇女似乎更难晋升到公司的高层。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun was circling round the earth.太阳东升西落，因此，看上去好像是太阳正围着地球转。The

30、re seems to be no rubbish in the dustbin.Who has emptied it?看上去垃圾箱里没有垃圾了，谁把它倒了呢？.单句语法填空1.I have some doubt whether she is an actress.2.Do you still remember the first time we went(go)to see that film?3.When the power of love overcomes(overcome)the love of power，the world will likely be in peace.4.Sh

31、e has many acquaintances(acquaint)in the business community.5.I tried to persuade him to follow(follow)my advice，but he turned me down.6.He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered (suffer) a great deal.7.The two coats are of the same size，but different in colour.8.I feel very sleepy now because

32、 I stayed up late yesterday.9.Her eyes twinkled with amusement(amuse).10.Parents often discourage their children from doing illegal things like stealing.选词填空for the first time，be overcome by，get through，rather than，suffer from1.I like coffee rather than tea.2.She was overcome by smoke.3.They suffere

33、d from all kinds of illness in those years.4.When you get through your homework，hand it in at once.5.When did you see a tiger for the first time?.完成句子1.I would rather she had apologized to Jack for not attending his birthday party.我宁愿她因没能参加杰克的生日晚会已经向他道歉了。2.You dont know how to read the word，why not

34、look it up in a dictionary?你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？3.It seems that the sky will clear up，and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.天空似乎要放晴了，明天有望是个好天气。4.A smile can help us get through difficult situations.一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过困境。5.Once this difficulty is overcome，other problems will be easy to solve.一旦攻下这一难题，

35、其他问题就好解决了。.单词拼写1.From a practical(实用的) point of view，it isnt a good place to live in.2.I am very pleased to make your acquaintance(认识).3.In the finalgame Sweden easily overcame (战胜) France.4.She lives alone and often feels lonely(孤独的).5.Its hopeless(无望的) trying to convince her.6.It took us quite a l

36、ong time to get to the amusement(娱乐)park.7.I used to be very confused with my identity(身份)，but now all the problems have been solved.8.The paintings were sold for absurdly(荒诞地)high prices.9.They knocked together two rough mailboxes(邮箱)with wooden boards.10.Online(在线的)shopping is both cheap and conve

37、nient.单句改错1.It seem that he has a chance to get on the top of the class.seemseems2.Why not to join discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas？去掉 to3.If it is very hot tomorrow，I would rather stay at home than going to see a film.goinggo4.On the Easter morning，my parents would wake up early

38、 and plan an Easter egg hunt for my brothers and me.去掉 the5.Parents were too busy，so they couldnt help cleaning the floor.cleaning clean.完形填空What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough.Disc

39、ouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time， 2 however hard we work，it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own.My father 6 several instruments and when he played with other people，it

40、 was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument，he had his own 8 sound.I 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student， “ 10 else can make the sound that you make.”The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses，but who is to

41、say which is 11 .It is said that， “ 12 is in the eye of the beholder.”Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 13 .Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them， 15 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them.It

42、might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(an) 18 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it 19 in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 20 ，remember nobody e

43、lse can make the sound that you make.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了我们每个人都有自己与众不同的地方，都有自己独特的声音，正如音乐家各自演奏的特别音乐一样，所以当我们没别人做得好时，不必气馁。1.A.easy B.goodC.simple D.hard答案 B 根据本段第一句可知，文章开头提出了一个问题：什么是你喜欢做却做不好的事；由此可推知，下一句继续说明，也许你不再努力，是因为你认为自己做得不够好。故B 项正确。2.A.because B.althoughC.when D.if答案 A 空格前一句提出，气馁似乎伴随我们很久了，接下来分析了出现

44、这一现象的原因：因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作，好像总是有人比我们做得好。故 A 项正确。3.A.seldom B.alwaysC.never D.sometimes答案 B 根据语境及空格前的“however hard”可知，此处指总是有人比我们做得好很多。always 意为“总是” ，符合语境。故 B 项正确。4.A.satisfying B.convincingC.inspiring D.interesting答案 D A 项意为“令人满意的” ；B 项意为“令人信服的 ”；C 项意为“鼓舞人心的” ；D 项意为“有趣的” 。根据“enjoyed”可知， “我”一直喜欢音乐，因此，觉得每个音

45、乐人都有自己独特的声音是一件非常有趣的事。故 D 项正确。5.A.gift B.sound C.life D.song答案 B A 项意为“天赋” ；B 项意为“声音” ；C 项意为“生活” ；D 项意为“歌曲” 。根据下文多次出现的“sound”以及常识可知，音乐人有各自独特的声音。故 B 项正确。6.A.played B.designedC.created D.checked答案 A A 项意为“演奏” ，其后接乐器名词；B 项意为 “设计” ；C 项意为“创作” ；D项意为“检查” 。根据空格后的“when he played with other people”可知，此处也用 play

46、ed。故 A 项正确。7.A.turn down B.call upC.pick out D.give off答案 C A 项意为“调小，拒绝” ；B 项意为“打电话 ”；C 项意为“挑选出” ；D 项意为“发出” 。联系上文可知，每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，因此，当父亲和其他人一起演奏时，在一片音乐声中辨别出他的声音并不难。故 C 项正确。8.A.loud B.powerfulC.perfect D.special答案 D A 项意为“( 声音) 大的” ；B 项意为“强有力的” ；C 项意为“完美的” ；D 项意为“专门的，特殊的” 。上文指出，很容易在一片音乐声中辨别出父亲的声音；由此

47、可推知，父亲的声音是特别的。故 D 项正确。9.A.once B.yetC.even D.still答案 A A 项意为“曾经” ；B 项意为“但是” ；C 项意为“甚至” ；D 项意为“仍然” 。根据语境可知， “我”曾经听说过一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生的故事。故 A 项正确。10.A.Anybody B.SomebodyC.Nobody D.Everybody答案 C 根据下文“The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses”可知，此处指没有人能发出和你相同的声音。故 C 项正确。11.A.bigger B.be

48、tterC.deeper D.lower答案 B 联系下文可知，你的声音与众不同，但很难说谁的声音更好，因为这是见仁见智的事情。故 B 项正确。12.A.Beauty B.InterestC.Patience D.Honesty答案 A A 项意为“美” ；B 项意为“兴趣” ；C 项意为“耐心” ；D 项意为“诚实” 。上文提到，很难说谁的声音更好，所以此处进行了解释，声音好与不好是因人而异的，主要看听的人的感受，即美存在于发现美的眼睛里，本空也与下文的“a delightful sound”相照应。故 A 项正确。13.A.speaker B.receiverC.listener D.looker答案 C A 项意为“讲话者” ；B 项意为“接受者” ；C 项意为“倾听者” ；D