译林（皖湘）版高中英语必修五：Ｕnit 1 Part Ⅳ精致讲义（含答案）

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1、Part Project.重点单词1.apartment n.公寓套房2.topic n.话题3.attitude n.态度，看法4.anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚5.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的6.worldwide adj.& adv. 全世界( 的)7.pause vi.& n.停顿，暂停8.regardless adv. 不顾；不管怎样9.rely vi. 依靠，依赖10.revision n.复习；修订，修改11.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决12.adolescent adj.青春期的 n.青少年adolescence n.青春期；青春1

2、3.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 caution n.谨慎，小心14.respond vi.作出反应，回应response n.回答；反应15.security n.平安，安全；安全措施secure adj.安全的，可靠的mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.使承担义务；使作出保证；犯罪/错17.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj .仁慈的18.apology n.道歉apologiz(s)e vi .道歉，表示歉意.核心短语1.be based on 以为基础，以为根据2.regardless of 不管，不顾3.end up 最终处

3、于；最后成为4.rely on 依赖，依靠5.thanks to 幸亏；由于6.be committed to 对尽心尽力7.have a quarrel with 与争吵8.in conclusion 总之.经典句式1.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about，but she replied .一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说2.When asked，they usually hesitate before responding .当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会

4、犹豫一下3.We have to realize：boys share activities，while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。1.联想记单词重新(re)看(vision)学过的知识就是复习(revision)revision n.复习2.以ous， ed，ful 结尾的形容词caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cautious adj .小心的，谨慎的mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj .仁慈的commit vt.犯( 错误或罪行)；使承担义务，作出保证 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的阅

5、读清障twin/twIn/adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的 n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一get along well( get on well)相处融洽，进展顺利puzzle vt. 使困惑，使迷惑不解for example 例如(用于举例，用逗号与其他成分隔开)apartment/ptmnt/n. 公寓套房现在分词 talking 作伴随状语。three and a half hoursthree hours and a half 三个半小时topic/ tpIk/n.话题so.that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。what they talked about 是 what 引导的宾语从

6、句。recipe n.食谱；秘诀attitude/ tItjud/n.态度，看法表示“对的态度”时用介词 to 或 towards。anchor/ k(r)/vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定； n.锚be anchored in 基于过去分词 shared 作定语，修饰 feelings and support。be based on 以为基础，以 为根据be likely to 倾向于，有可能cautious/ks/adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautious about 对谨慎eager/i(r)/adj.热切的，急不可待的that 引导定语从句，修饰 something。be eage

7、r to do sth 急于做某事be eager for 急于得到worldwide/wldwaId/adv.& adj.全世界( 的)show vt.& vi.表明；证明；出示；给 看；放映adolescent/dlesnt/adj.青春期的；n.青少年single adj.仅有一个的 (用于加强语气 )“连词分词”(省略了主语和 be 动词) 为状语从句的省略形式。When asked 的完整形式为 When they are asked。hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决respond/rIspnd/vi.作出反应，回应respond to 对作出反应，回应be busy with

8、 sth 忙于某事 21 so . that 如此以至于，that 引导结果状语从句。it 在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to choose.。who have been asked 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 females。pause/pz/vi.& n.停顿；暂停 22 to share with . 在该句中作定语。share vt.分享 23 share sth with sb 与某人共同占有/ 使用某物while conj.而，然而，表示一种对比关系。that 引导定语从句，修饰 qualities。其中 that 在定语从句中作 consider 的宾

9、语。consider sb/sth(to be)adj.认为某人 /某物 24 regardless of 不管，不顾 25 regardless/rIdls/adv.不顾；不管怎样that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中不作任何成分，本身也无任何意义。,原文呈现Teenagers friendshipsMy friend，Robert，has a twin sister named Amanda.Though they get along well ，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.

10、He cant understand how girls can talk for so long.For example ，sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football，Amanda and her friend，Sharon ，are sitting on the sofa，talking.When he comes back three and a half hours later，theyre still sitting on the sofa，continuing the same conversation on th

11、e same topic .One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about，but she replied， Were best friends.We talk about almost everythingfilm stars，pop songs，recipes ，everything！ Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.Friendships between girls are usually anchore

12、d in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based onshared activities or interests.A boy is likely tobe cautiousabout sharing his feelings with his close friends.A girls closest friend，however，might be eagerto tell her about something that has happened in her life.Many studies

13、worldwideshowthat girls have more friendships than boys.In fact，many adolescentmales cannot name a singlebest friend.When asked，they usually hesitatebefore responding， My best friend？I cant think about that.I am busy with my homework，and I 21 have so many different friends that it is hard to choose

14、just one best friend.Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing ， A best 22 friend？Of course.We have a lot to share with each other.We do a lot of things together such as 23 talking and shopping.We have to realize：boys share activities，while girls share feelings.The

15、qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these 24 25 friendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.,课文译文青少年的友谊我的朋友罗伯特有一个双胞胎妹妹叫阿曼达。尽管他们相处融洽，但阿曼达和她的朋友们的一些事还是让罗伯特感到困惑。他

16、无法理解女孩子怎么会聊天聊那么长时间。例如，有时他离开公寓去踢足球，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦就坐在沙发上聊天。当他三个半小时后回来时，她们仍然坐在沙发上，继续聊着同样的话题。一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友。我们几乎什么都聊电影明星、流行歌曲、食谱，所有的事！”男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。对于与密友分享情感这件事，男孩可能会很谨慎。而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。全世界的许多研究表明女孩比男孩有更多的友谊。事实上，许多

17、青春期的男孩说不出一个最好的朋友。当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“我最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多不同的朋友，很难说出哪一个是我最好的朋友。”被问到过这个问题的女孩往往能毫不犹豫地回答：“最好的朋友？当然有。我们彼此分享的东西很多。我们一起做很多事，比如聊天和逛街。 ”我们必须认识到：男孩分享活动，而女孩分享情感。不管男孩和女孩各自友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。所要记住的重要一点是：它们二者均是友谊。我们在生活中都需要朋友。security/sIkjr tI/n.平安，安全；安全措施comfort n.舒适，安慰，安慰者；v.安慰

18、imagine v.想象，幻想，猜测imagine doing sth 想象做某事by oneself 独自地，单独through Beijing 经过北京on the way to 在去的路上since conj.由于(此处表原因)，引导原因状语从句。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事having their pictures taken 是 have sth done 结构。end up 最后成为；最终处于end up doing sth 以做某事结束end up as 最终成为waiting room n.候车室；等候室；候诊室no fun 不好玩，没有乐趣compan

19、ion n.同伴，同事I can rely on 是定语从句，修饰 someone，其中关系代词 who/whom 因在从句中作宾语而省略了。rely on 依靠，依赖rely/rIlaI/vi. 依靠，依赖trolleybus/trlIbs/n. 无轨电车panicked 为动词 panic 的过去式，panic 意为“(使) 惊慌，( 使)惊慌失措” 。revision/rIvIn/n.复习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于be able to 能，能够committed/kmItId/adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的动词不定式短语 to be a friend 作表语。pati

20、ence n.耐性；耐心；忍耐，容忍patient adj.耐心的mercy/msI/n.宽恕；仁慈have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架 21 comment n.评论；意见；批评 22 后常接介词 on/about，表示“对的评论” 。apology/pldI/n.道歉 23 make an apology 道歉incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 24 if I had ended our friendship . 是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句谓语用 had done，主句谓语用 would have done。in conclu

21、sion 总之；最后 25 look back on 回顾；回忆 26 we bought 与 we have been to 均是省略 that 的定语从句。先行词分别为 things 和places。whom we loved 是 whom 引导的定语从句，修饰 those。who loved us 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 those。What friendship means to meWhen deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，while others choose things

22、like security and comfort .However，for me，the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine being without it.Friendship means not being alone.Once I was travelling by myself through Beijing on the way to my grandparents house.Since my next train left in the evening，I had a day for sigh

23、tseeing.At first，I didnt mind being alone，but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together，and I began feeling sad.I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room .Life is no fun without a companionto share it with.Friendship mean

24、s having someone I can rely on.Last year，I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus，and I lost all of my notes for the final exam.You can imagine how I panicked.Luckily for me，my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes，and I used them in my revision.Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam.Friendship

25、 means being committed to others.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.Once I had a quarrel with Jenny ，and she made some cruel comments about me.Even though I was hurt，I 21 22 forgave her and she later made an apology .Through t

26、his incident ，both of us have become 23 24 better people.However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.In conclusion ，when we are old and look back on our lives，what will we remember？Will 25 26 we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to？No，we will rememb

27、er those whom we loved and those who loved us.We will remember our friends.友谊对我意味着什么当确定生活中最重要的是什么时，有些人选择金钱，而有些人则选择诸如安全感和舒适之类的东西。然而，对我而言，生活中最重要的东西是友谊。我不能想象没有友谊的生活。友谊意味着不孤独。有一次我独自一人去旅行，途经北京去我祖父母家。由于我要乘坐的下一趟火车要到晚上才开，我有一天的观光时间。起初，我并不介意自己一个人，但后来看见所有的旅客一起拍照，我开始感到难过。最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。如果没有同伴分享，生活就索然无味。友谊

28、意味着有人可以依靠。去年，我把书包落在了无轨电车上，丢了所有的期末考试的笔记。你可以想象我有多慌乱。对我来说幸运的是，我最好的朋友珍妮让我复印了她的笔记，我复习时用了它们。多亏了她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。友谊意味着忠诚于他人。拥有朋友的最佳途径就是做一个朋友。因为我是一个朋友，所以我就要学会有耐心和宽容。有一次我与珍妮吵架，她对我作了一些残酷无情的评论。尽管我受到了伤害，我还是原谅了她。后来她向我道歉。通过这件事，我们俩都变成了更好的人。然而，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。总之，当我们年老了回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？我们会记住我们买过的东西或者是去过的地方吗？不

29、，我们会记住那些我们爱过的人和爱过我们的人。我们会记住我们的朋友。.True( T)or False(F).1.Robert knows the reason why girls always have so much to talk about.(F)2.Girls can continue the same conversation on the same topic for a very long time.(T)3.Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.(T)4.Friendships between bo

30、ys are based on shared activities or interests.(T)5.Studies have shown that boys have more friendships than girls.(F).Read the texts carefully and choose the best answer.1.According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Boys have more friendships than girls.B.Boys and girls have

31、 the same attitude towards friendship.C.Boys share activities，while girls share feelings.D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.答案 C2.From Para.3 of the second text，we can infer that .A.money can buy friendshipB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.when someone is in

32、trouble，a friend will appearD.friendship is the most important thing in the world答案 B3.According to the second text，the most important thing in life for the author is .A.money B.friendshipC.security D.comfort答案 B4.According to the second text，all of the following are the meanings of friendship excep

33、t that .A.friendship means not being aloneB.friendship means having someone you can rely onC.friendship means being committed to othersD.friendship means helping others do anything at any moment答案 D5.According to the second text we know that .A.once a friend always a friendB.once a thief always a th

34、iefC.the best way to have a friend is to be a friendD.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money答案 C.Analyse the following difficult sentences in the text.1.Though they get along well，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.句式分析 该句为主从复合句，though 引导让步状语从句，

35、主句中 that 引导定语从句，修饰 things。尝试翻译 尽管他们相处融洽，但阿曼达和她的朋友的一些事还是让罗伯特感到困惑。2.When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，while others choose things like security and comfort.句式分析 该句为主从复合句，when 引导时间状语从句，what 又在此从句中引导宾语从句；主句为由 while 连接的并列句。尝试翻译 在判断什么是生活中最重要的东西时，一些人选择钱，而另一些人选择安全和舒适等。1.at

36、titude n.态度，看法(教材 P18)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。attitude to/towards.对的态度have a(n).attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事持态度take/adopt a(n).attitude 采取的态度Firstly，we should develop a positive attitude towards life.首先，我们应该培养一种对生活的积极态度。But most students take

37、an active attitude towards/to failure.但是多数学生对失败采取积极的态度。Do you know his attitude to/towards the question?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？2.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(教材 P18)A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。(1)be cautious about/of 对小心谨慎的be cautious to

38、do sth 谨慎地做某事(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎with cautioncautiously 谨慎地Parents must be cautious of/about whatever they say or do in or out of their home because their children are learning from them both consciously and unconsciously.父母必须对他们在家中或是外面所说或所做的任何事情小心谨慎，因为他们的孩子可能有意或是无意地跟他们学。Move the vase cautiously(with

39、 caution)because it is fragile.请小心挪动这个花瓶，因为它易碎。The students are cautious not to make(make)any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。3.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的(教材 P18)A girls closest friend，however ，might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事

40、。be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事Everyone is eager to succeed，but the road to success is full of hardships.每个人都渴望成功，但是通往成功的道路上充满艰辛。These stay athome children in the countryside are eager for the love and care from their parents.这些农村留守儿童渴望得到父母的关爱。名师点津 表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有：be anxious to do st

41、h be dying to do sth be keen to do sth long to do sth4.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强(教材 P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下(1)hesitate about/over/at 对犹豫hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事，迟疑做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫In case you need something，please do

42、nt hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要客气，一定要对我说。She is still hesitating about/over/at sending her son to study abroad.对于要不要安排儿子出国学习一事，她仍犹豫不决。Do as I tell you without hesitation.不要犹豫了，就照我告诉你的去做。5.respond vi.作出反应，回应；回答(教材 P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下(1)respon

43、d to sb/sth with sth 以某种方式回应某人/ 事(2)response n.回答；响应；反应in response to 作为对 的反应make a quick response to 对作出很快的反应make no response to 对没作回复The young lady responded to my greeting with a vacant look as if I were air，which made me feel somewhat embarrassed.这位年轻的女士用一种空洞的表情回应我的问候，好像我是空气一般，让我觉得有点尴尬。I nodded

44、in response to his answer.听到他的回答，我点了点头。I want to know why the teacher made no response(respond)to the students mistake.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报之一笑。mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的(教材 P19)Friendship means being committed to others.友谊意味着忠诚于他人。(1)commit v

45、t.做出 (错或非法的事)；犯( 罪或错等)；承诺，保证commit to doing.答应做commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做(2)commitment n.C(promise)承诺，保证；投入；奉献make a commitment to do sth 承诺/许诺做某事Most crimes are committed by young men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。She is very committed to her job to help the poor.她致力于帮助穷人的工作。She doesnt want to make a big emo

46、tional commitment (commit)to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。He admitted having committed a mistake.他承认犯了错误。7.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈；幸运之事，侥幸(教材 P19)Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是一个朋友，所以我就要学会忍耐和宽容。at the mercy of.任摆布；在的掌握中without mercy 无情地；残忍地have mercy on 怜悯，宽恕sho

47、w mercy to 对表示同情They were lost at the sea，at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。He showed mercy to the defeated enemy.他怜悯被打败的敌人。They had little mercy on their enemy.他们对敌人绝不留情。He was treated without mercy.他受到无情地对待。1.be based on 以为基础(教材 P18). but friendships between boys are based on

48、 shared activities or interests.而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。base . on/upon. 把建立在基础之上at the base of. 在的底部Youd better choose a room based on your own personal tastes.你最好根据你的个人爱好选择一个房间。Basing(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。I found a small insect at the base of the flower.我发现这花的底部有一个小昆虫。2.regardless of 不管；不顾(教材 P18)The qualit