译林（皖湘）版高中英语必修五：Ｕnit 1 Part Ⅲ精致讲义（含答案）

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1、Part Grammar by eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.eateating(2017全国卷)3.Why not get your children working out regularly？workingto work4.We had better not to pay too much attention to grammar.去掉 pay 前的 to5.Rather than argue without any result，I prefer get

2、 down to doing something practical.get 前加to6.We wanted nothing but appealing to people to care more for the dropout students.appealingto appeal7.It is a waste of time persuade such a person to join us.persuadepersuading8.He was praised for do a good deed.dodoing9.We were all excited for be praised.b

3、ebeing10.After sent you that letter，I recollected how stupid I was. sentsending求助信1.求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇的疑惑或困境，希望对方能根据所述情况给出合理可行的看法或建议，因此应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后的进步时应当改用一般将来时表达文意。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，确保语言准确性。2.求助信的写作步骤：首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。主体段落：陈述交代自己所面临的困难。结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方方便时能早日给予回复。名

4、师点津 写作这类题目时，考生要注意语气委婉，态度谦恭，符合求助信的语言特点。多变式使用委婉用语，提高文章整体美感以达到有效交流的目的。假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封求助信，信中包括以下内容：1.在生活中不会照顾自己。2.感到孤独，经常想家。3.财物容易丢失。4.对食物、气候不适应。5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.参考词汇：想家的 homesick参考范文Dear President，Yours sincerely，Li Hua词汇搜

5、索1.我写信的目的是 I am writing to.2.向某人寻求建议或忠告 ask sb for some advice3.适应新生活 adapt to the new life4.照顾自己 take care of oneself5.感到孤独，经常想家 feel lonely and homesick6.丢失财物 lose money and other things7.生病 fall ill8.不合群 feel uneasy to live with others9.住在校外 live out of campus由词连句1.我写信的目的是请您提供建议如何在短期内去适应大学新生活。I a

6、m writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life at university in a short time.2.据说大多数大学新生因突然的环境变化而迷惑和无所适从。Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.3.作为未来的大学生，我想过一个有意义的大学生活。As a preuniversity stude

7、nt ，I want to live a meaningful life at university. 4.你能告诉我如何解决上述问题吗？Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above. 连句成文Dear President，Im a Senior 3 student and Im going to university next year.But Im worried about the university life and Im afraid I cant adjust to the new environm

8、ent.So I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.They cant take care of themselves and always feel lonely and homesick.What is mor

9、e，they may sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.They even fall ill because of the new climate and food.In addition，some students who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live out of campus.As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could

10、you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful?Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，LiHua.单句语法填空1.The old man，having worked(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.2.The wool fee

11、ling(feel) really soft was so expensive that my mother decided not to buy it.3.Not having got (get) his apology for doing wrong to me， I walked away without saying any words.4.On turning(turn) on my computer，I found an email from my penfriend，inviting(invite) me to spend the summer holiday in his ci

12、ty.5.The building being repaired(repair) now is our school library，one built (build) in 1980.6.I smell something burning(burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?7.Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.8.Having b

13、een divided(divide) into four groups，they began to work.9.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had madeworking(work) in the restaurant.10.The lawyer listened with full attention，trying (try) not to miss any point.阅读理解ATo Whom It May Concern，My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first t

14、en years after our marriage，I was very happy to stay at home raising our three children.Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband helped me to make my decision.He said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks

15、of jobhunting，I found my present job in a small company.At first my husband was very proud of me and told his friends， “My clever little wife can run that company shes working for.”But as his joking remark approached reality，my husband stopped talking about my job.I have received several promotions

16、and pay increases.Now I am making more money than he is.I can buy my own clothes and a new car.Because of our combined incomes，my husband and I would do many things that we had always dreamed of，but we do not, for he is unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical in front of

17、 our friends.For the first time in our marriage，I think there will be a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband and I dont want him to feel inferior(地位低下的)，but I dont know how to settle this problem.Can you give me some advice？How can I keep my husband on one hand and my n

18、ew career on the other?Please help.Distressed1.What will be the best title for this text?A.A Working Womans TroubleB.A Wifes Thanks for Her HusbandC.A Working Womans Love for Her HusbandD.A Wifes Complaints about Her Husband答案 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者出去工作后，得到晋升，挣钱比她的丈夫多，从而引起了一些家庭问题，作者要寻求帮助，所以 A 项最符合题意。2.Ac

19、cording to the text，which of the following shows her husband was supportive?A.He took up all the work she used to.B.He made all the decisions for her.C.He gave her encouragement.D.All of the above.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知 C 正确。3.As her income increased， .A.she found a problem emerged(出现) between her

20、and her husbandB.she bought more clothes and a new houseC.she did many things she had dreamed ofD.she felt very proud of herself答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知选 A。4.The underlined word “critical” means “ ”.A.proud of meB.angry with meC.being indulgent(纵容的)D.pointing out my faults答案 D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，他们为小事而争吵，

21、丈夫会当着朋友的面挑我的毛病。因此选 D。BEveryone needs friends.As the old saying goes， “No man is an island.”In other words，no one can survive without the help and friendship of others.One can hardly live without a friend.Society is made up of people， and making friends is a very important part in our life. Friends c

22、an give you a lot.Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems，you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions.Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged.Secondly，if you wish to do some physical exercises，such as playing table tennis，you can play with friends and have a good time.In sh

23、ort, we need friends.But what is true friendship？Some people think friends are people whom they can play with，and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests.However，in my opinion， “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties.True

24、friends can give you warnings against danger.True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him he will give you a hand and spare no effort.Of course, these principles are the same to you when you treat your friends.【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章讨论了交朋友的

25、重要性、什么样的朋友和友谊才是真正的朋友和友谊。5.What does the author want to tell us by saying， “No man is an island”？A.To form an island，we need more than one man.B.Without friendship，people can not live on an island.C.Friends can make you feel comfortable and encouraged.D.Everyone needs friends help and friendship.答案 D

26、 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三两句可知，一个没有他人的帮助和友谊的人是难以在社会上生存的。作者把这种人比喻成孤岛，形象、贴切。这也说明，人人都需要朋友的帮助和友谊。6.What kind of friends are true friends?A.People whom you can play with.B.A friend in need.C.Friends with similar interests.D.Friends who treat you the same as you treat them.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。7.What

27、 does the underlined phrase“spare no effort”mean?A.try ones best B.make no effortC.ask for payback D.go away答案 A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的介绍可知，真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人，是既能与你有福同享，也能与你有难同当的人，因此说，真正的朋友会在你有困难时对你鼎力相助。故选 A。8.What is the purpose of the author to write his passage?A.To explain why it is important to make frien

28、ds.B.To explain how to tell who are true friends.C.To explain how to keep friendship.D.Both A and B.答案 D 写作意图题。文中两段分别介绍了交友的重要性、什么样的人是真正的朋友。作者写此文的目的就是告诉读者这两点的。.书面表达假定你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 给你发来电子邮件，询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请你根据要点提示给 Tom 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。1.尊重别人；2.宽宏大量；3.原谅别人的过错。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：心

29、胸开阔的 broadminded参考范文Dear Tom，How are you？You asked me how to get along well with other students.Here，Id give you some suggestions.Firstly，we should keep it in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding，trust and respect.If we respect others and treat them sincerely，we are sure to gain

30、 their respect in return.Secondly，one person who is ready to help others is always welcome.Thirdly，we should be broadminded，which means that we should respect opinions and behaviours different from ours.We should also learn to forgive other peoples faults.I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.Good luck with your new relationship with others!Yours truly，Li Hua