牛津译林版高中英语必修5：Unit 1 Period Three精致讲义（含答案）

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1、Period Three TaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1.hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hopeful adj.有希望的hope n.希望2.overcome vt.克服，解决overcame(过去式)overcome(过去分词)3.acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解.短语默写1.feel sad 感到难过2.get through 打通(电话)；完成3.ask for help 寻求帮助4.agree with 同意某人(的观点)5.find out 查明(真相) ，

2、查出6.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境1.suffer vi.遭受( 痛苦)；患( 某种病) v t.遭受，蒙受语境感悟(1)(教材 P13)Dont suffer in silence.不要默默忍受。(2)He suffered many defeats before he became a football star.他在成为足球名将前遭受过许多失败。(3)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。(4)You must have suffered from a cold.你

3、一定是感冒了。归纳拓展(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from.受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.受难者；患者特别提醒suffer 和 suffer from 一般不用于被动语态。即时跟踪 完成句子他患肺癌已经许多年了。He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。He is suffering the loss of his old friend.It is reported that the

4、 government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing us for the entrance examination.A.suffering；aimed B.suffered；aimedC.suffered；aiming D.suffering；aiming答案 D解析 sb be suffering from sth 某人正遭受；aiming at.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“打算，目的在于” 。2.overcome v

5、t.克服，解决语境感悟(1)(教材 P13)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们会倾听你的问题，并就如何解决它们向你提供实用的建议。(2)We have some difficulties to overcome.我们有些困难有待克服。(3)I was overcome by a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。归纳拓展be overcome by/with 被 所压倒overcome fear/difficulty 克服恐惧/困难即

6、时跟踪 完成句子他们悲痛欲绝。They were overcome by/with sadness.她克服了羞涩之后，变得非常友善。After she had overcome her shyness，she became very friendly.Hes struggling to his fear of flying，but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane.A.overcome B.reviveC.retreat D.plunge答案 A解析 overcome ones fear of.克服某人(做)的恐惧，符

7、合题意。1.for the first time 第一次语境感悟(1)(教材 P12)What are some things you should do when you meet a person for the first time?当你第一次遇见一个人时你应该做些什么呢？(2)The first time I saw the film，I loved it very much.第一次看这部电影的时候，我就非常喜欢它。(3)Its about time that you visited/should visit him.现在是你访问他的时间了。(4)It was the third ti

8、me that we had visited Paris.那是我们第三次访问巴黎了。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中 for the first time 作时间状语；不同于 the first time(第一次的时候)，该短语则是引导时间状语从句(2)关于 time 的结构有：Its (about/high) time to do sth 现在是做某事的时间了。Its (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth 是某人做某事的时间了。“It/This/That is sbs/the序数词time that sb现在完成时态其他”意为“这是某人第次做某事

9、” 。“It/This/That wassbs/the 序数词time that sb过去完成时态其他”意为“那是某人第次做某事” 。即时跟踪 完成句子你第一次去加拿大是什么时候？When did you go to Canada for the first time?Is this the first time you Shanghai?No.But the first time I here，the city wasnt so beautiful.A.visit；cameB.have visited；cameC.have visited；have comeD.visit；have come

10、答案 B解析 句意：这是你第一次来上海吗？不是。但我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有这么漂亮。由句意知 B 项正确。This is the first time that we a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A.see B.had seenC.have seen D.saw答案 C解析 考查固定句型：It/This/That is the序数词time that sb have done.这是某人第几次做。2.get through 接通电话；完成任务，干完工作；通过 (考试)；用完，耗尽语境感悟(1)(教材 P13)Our lines can

11、 get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我们的线路可能很忙，但请继续尝试，您很快会接通的。(2)Can you get through the work in a week?一周内你能完成这项工作吗？(3)We all have got through the final examinations.我们都通过了期末考试。(4)I always start the day by going through my mails.我每天总是先看邮件。归纳拓展go through 经历( 苦难等)；经过 (阶

12、段等)；浏览；通过pull through 康复；渡过难关break through 突围，突破；冲垮即时跟踪写出下列句中 get through 的含义Have you got through with your work？干完工作I couldnt get through to you yesterday though I tried several times.接通(电话)Tom failed the exam but his sister got through.通过(考试)We got through a large amount of money while we were on

13、holiday.用完，耗尽用含有 through 的短语填空They will never forget the experience they went through last year.Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull/get through or not.Demonstrators broke through the police cordon(警戒线) finally.Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get

14、 downC.get across D.get into答案 A解析 句意：他很难能在如此短的时间内完成这种工作量。get through 完成，办完，符合句意。get across 通过，(使)被理解；get into 进入，陷入，穿上；get down 下来，取下，写下。故选 A。“be of限定词抽象名词”结构语境感悟(1)(教材 P14)I am of the same opinion(as.).我(与 )持同样的观点。(2)He and I are (of) the same age.He is (of) the same age as I am.He is as old as I.

15、他和我一样大。(3)The two pigs are of the same weight.这两头猪一样重。(4)The dictionary is of great value to us.The dictionary is very valuable to us.这本字典对我们来说很有价值。归纳拓展(1)“be of限定词抽象名词”结构常作表语。限定词常是 a，an ，the，the same，my ，your 等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，age，opinion，way 等(2)“be of抽象名词”相当于“be该词的同根形容词” ，这一结构可以说明

16、主语的性质，常用于这一结构的修饰语有 great，little，some ，no，much 等，常见的抽象名词有 importance，value ，use，help， benefit 等即时跟踪 一句多译这本词典对英语学习者没有用。The dictionary is of no use to learners of English.(be ofn.)The dictionary is useless to learners of English.(beadj.)The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.A.

17、of a great help B.of great helpC.great helpful D.great help答案 B解析 be of great help be very helpfulbe a great help。故选 B。.单词拼写1.The girl used to feel awkward(尴尬的) to dance in front of others.2.I am very pleased to make your acquaintance(认识).3.In the final game Sweden easily overcame(战胜) France.4.She l

18、ives alone and often feels lonely(孤独的).5.Its hopeless(无望的) trying to convince her.选词填空for the first time，be overcome by，get through，rather than，suffer from，find out1.I like coffee rather than tea.2.She was overcome by smoke.3.They suffered from all kinds of illness in those years.4.When you get thro

19、ugh your homework，hand it in at once.5.When did you see a tiger for the first time?6.Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.完成句子1.他喜欢看足球比赛，而不愿踢足球。He enjoys watching football games rather than playing football.2.我与他初次相识是在初中时。I first made his acquaintance in the junior

20、 high school.3.他们俩都是中等个。They were both of medium height.4.我真后悔把这个消息告诉了她！How I regret telling her the news!5.他一定是忘了曾借过我的钱了。He must have forgotten borrowing money from me.单项填空1.Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.So will you if you from a high fever for three days on end.A.learn B.differC.suffer D.benefit 答

21、案 C解析 句意：可怜的彼得看上去非常虚弱。如果你连续发烧三天你也会这样的。learn from.从 中学到；differ from 与不同；suffer from 遭受之苦；benefit from 受益于。2.I tried you several times yesterday，but I couldnt to you.A.calling up；come acrossB.to call on； go throughC.ringing；get throughD.to call；get across答案 C解析 句意：我昨天给你打了几次电话，但没打通。第一空表示“试着做某事” ，用 try

22、doing sth；第二空表示“打通电话”用 get through。3.Do you still remember the first time we went to see that film?A./ B.when C.which D.while答案 A解析 句意：你还记得我们第一次看那部电影时的情形吗？time 表示“次数” ，被序数词修饰，所以后面的定语从句用 that 引导， that 可省略。故选 A。4.When the power of love the love of power，the world will likely be in peace.A.overcomes B.

23、will overcomeC.is overcoming D.overcame答案 A解析 句意：当爱的力量战胜对于权利的热爱时，世界就有可能和平了。在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即主将从现。5.Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?I looked at it，but it wasnt really .A.much used B.able to useC.of useful D.of much use答案 D解析 句意：在我给你的那本书里你能找到问题的答案吗？我看了那

24、本书，但它真的没什么用。 “没什么用”的表达方法有三种：be not useful 或 be useless 或 be not of much use。be of抽象名词，相当于 bevery 形容词。故选 D。Part Writing如何写求助信文体指导1.求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望对方根据所述情况给出合理可行的建议。求助信应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后的进步时应当改用一般将来时。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，确保语言准确性。2.求助信的写作步骤：首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。主体段：陈述交代自己所面临的困难。结尾段：对

25、提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方能早日给予回复。常用句式1.做自我介绍时(1)My name is.，Im writing to you for some help.(2)Im writing a letter to you hoping to get some help.2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时(1)I have met many difficulties/a lot of trouble/a problem with sth/in doing sth.(2)Facing/Faced with so many difficulties，I have to ask

26、you for some help.3.请求对方做某事时(1)Would you like to.so that.?(2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to. so that.(3)Also，I would like you to.4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时(1)Im sure with your help I can make great progress.(2).so that./.in order that.写作任务假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的

27、校长写一封 150 词左右的求助信。写作要求1.在生活中不会照顾自己；2.感到孤独，经常想家；3.财物容易丢失；4.对食物、气候不适应；5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：想家的 homesickDear President，Yours sincerely，Li Hua审题谋篇第一步 明确要求1.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；2.人称：第一、三人称；3.写作目的：提出现象，希望得到帮助。第二步 确定段落1.表明身份，陈述心中忧虑；2.说明大一学生常遇到的境况；3.总结全文，表达愿望。第三步 词汇热身1.我写信的目的是 I am writing

28、to.2.向某人寻求建议或忠告 ask sb for some advice3.适应新生活 adapt to the new life4.照顾自己 take care of oneself5.感到孤独，经常想家 feel lonely and homesick6.丢失财物 lose money and other things7.生病 fall ill8.不合群 feel uneasy to live with others9.住在校外 live out of campus第四步 句式升级1.我写信的目的是请您提供建议如何去适应大学新生活。(一般表达)I am writing to ask y

29、ou for some advice on how I adapt myself to the new life in a short time.(高级表达)I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.(特殊疑问词不定式)2.据说大学新生因突然的环境变化而迷惑和无所适从。(一般表达)Most freshmen are said that they are confused by the sudden change of their environme

30、nt and dont know how to deal with it.(高级表达) Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.(it 作形式主语)3.作为未来的大学生，我想过一个有意义的大学生活。(一般表达)As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.(高级表达)As a preuniversity

31、 student，I am eager to live a meaningful life at university.(be eager to)4.你能告诉我如何解决上述问题吗？(一般表达)Could you tell me how to deal with the problems that are mentioned above?(高级表达)Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above？(过去分词做定语)连句成篇Dear President，Im a Senior 3 student and Im goin

32、g to university next year.But Im worried about the university life and Im afraid I cant adjust to the new environment.So I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment a

33、nd dont know how to deal with it.They cant take care of themselves and always feel lonely and homesick.What is more，they may sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.They even fall ill because of the new climate and food.In addition，some students who feel uneasy to live with ot

34、hers prefer to live out of campus.As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful?Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.

35、单项填空1.I rang you several times yesterday，but couldnt .Im sorry but my phone didnt work.A.go through B.go overC.get through D.get across答案 C解析 句意：昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但是没能接通。很抱歉，我的手机坏了。go through 经历，经受； go over 复习；get through 接通；get across 理解。2.The two parties managed to their differences on the issue.A.over

36、come B.swear C.blame D.envy答案 A解析 句意：两个政党设法解决了在这个问题上的分歧。overcome 克服，解决；swear 发誓；blame 责备；envy 羡慕。3.Isnt it time you his advice that you your study plan?A.follow；must changeB.should follow；will changeC.must follow；changedD.followed；change答案 D解析 句意：难道现在不是你听从他的建议改变你的学习计划的时候吗？在 It is timethat 从句中，从句用虚拟语

37、气：谓语动词用“shoulddo”或“did”；第二空是 advice 的一个同位语从句，advice 表建议，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) do。4.Peter，this is Laura， a student from No.2 Middle School.How do you do？Im very delighted to make your .A.acquaintance B.identityC.apology D.security答案 A解析 句意：彼得，这是劳拉，来自第二中学。你好。很高兴认识你。acquaintance 熟人，认识；identity 身份，个性；a

38、pology 道歉；security 安全。make ones acquaintance 与某人初次相识；结识某人。故选 A。5.The two coats are the same size，but different colour.A.of； of B.in；inC.of；in D.in；of答案 C解析 be of the same size 大小相同，be different in 在方面不同。6.He is studying in America ，but he does not feel ，for he has made many good friends there.A.lone

39、ly；lonely B.alone；aloneC.alone；lonely D.lonely； alone答案 C解析 根据句意可知，前一分句表示“他独自一人在美国读书” ；由于并列连词but 表转折，故可推断后一分句表示“但他并不感到孤独 ”，而且由 for 引导的分句进一步作了补充说明。alone 独自的；lonely 孤独的。故选 C。7.The boy wanted to go camping in the mountains，but his parents told him .A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to 答案 A解析 省略的

40、不定式的否定形式作宾补，相当于 but his parents told him not to go camping in the mountains。故选 A。8.He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell B.to be toldC.telling D.told答案 B解析 句意：他匆匆忙忙去售票处结果被告知所有的票已经被售完。only 后接动词不定式时表示出人意料的结果，且 tell 与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。故选 B。9.The bo

41、y pretended while some students of another class were making some unfavourable comments about him.A.to not listening B.not to be listeningC.not to listen D.not listening答案 B解析 pretend 后接不定式作宾语，根据“while some students of another class were making unfavourable comments.”可知，前半句应该使用不定式的进行式；不定式的否定式要在 to 前

42、面否定。故选 B。10. aloud is very important to learn a language，so we should spare some time to do this every day.A.Read B.Be readingC.Having read D.Reading答案 D解析 动名词短语作主语，由后面的 every day 可知属于一般现在时。故选 D。.阅读理解Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be.Sometime

43、s，people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to work.However，being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put

44、 together in order to take care of himself and his own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need

45、 to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a frien

46、d，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated，and your friends are too，there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is i

47、mportant to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.【语篇解读】 友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。本文谈论了如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题。1.This passage