牛津译林版高中英语必修5：Unit 1 Period One课件

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1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives.If one falls，the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman，whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident，and Corbett，an experienced rock cli

2、mber.Together，they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park，through one of the most difficult routes.,话题导入,During the climb，Corbett took the lead，hit in the metal spikes(尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then，after Wellman pulled himself up the rope，Corbe

3、tt went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and time again，inch by inch，for 13 days. Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.In all，Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb

4、.,However，when the two men first met，they never talked about climbing.“He knew that was how I got in-jured，” Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training. Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At one point，pieces of rock gave way，and Corbet

5、t dropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place，stopping the fall at 20 feet.His quick action probably saved his friends life. “Your partner can save your lifeyou can ，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close ties.”,根据上文完成下列各题 1.Why did the two

6、 men never talk about climbing when they first met? _ 2.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. _ 3.Whats the main idea of the text? _,Corbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.,save your partners life,Friendship is precious in life.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Welcome to the uni

7、t & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词 1. vt.出卖，背叛 2. vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 3. vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳 4. vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话(过去式)(过去分词) 5. vt.原谅，宽恕(过去式)(过去分词),betray,pretend,admit,swear,swore,sworn,forgive,forgave,forgiven,6. vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点 7. n.方式；态度，举止n.礼貌 8. adj.内疚的；有罪的n.内疚 9. adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 10. n.& vi.评

8、论，谈论 11. vi.争论，争吵；主张，论证；说服n.争论，争吵,focus,manner,manners,guilty,guilt,cruel,remark,argue,argument,12. adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 13. adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 14. vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 15. adj.有天赋的，有天才的n.天才；礼物,awkward,sensitive,blame,gifted,gift,1.get with与相处 2.feel 感到羞耻 3.stare sb.盯着某人 4.feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5.k

9、eep ones 信守诺言 6.spy 暗中监视，窥探 7.be determined .决心做某事 8.keep pace (与)步调一致，(与)同步 9. long不久，很快,.重点短语,along/on,ashamed,at,like,word,on,to do sth,with,before,1.must have done I very proud of myself after the quiz. 考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意 2.否定前移 I ever truly forgive her. 我不认为我能真正原谅她。 3.sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语 Football i

10、s very important to me，but . 足球对我来说很重要，友谊也是如此。,.重点句式,must have sounded,dont think I can,so is our friendship,4.cannot help doing sth. .I if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。 5.if引导的条件状语从句的省略，the problem lies with you，not her. 如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。,cannot help

11、 wondering,If so,课文预读,1.What is the secret about in the first letter? A.Family problems. B.A test score. C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought . A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school B.Hannah was the only on

12、e who knew her mark C.it was the secret between Hannah and her D.Hannah let out her secret,答案,1,2,3,4,3.According to Andrew，they lost the football game because . A.the other team was brilliant B.Matthew was not as athletic as him C.Matthew played badly and was careless D.even Beckham couldnt always

13、give a great performance,答案,1,2,3,4,4.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him was in trouble? A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy. B.They had a terrible fight after the match. C.Matthew hasnt apologized to him. D.He had better find another friend.,答案,1,2,3,4,Secrets an

14、d lies,.课文阅读填空,purpose,reasons,lower,explanation,heard,destroyed,Arguments,blame,responsible,sit,A friendship in trouble,.课文阅读简答 根据课文A friendship in trouble回答问题 1.Why did Andrew shout at Matthew after the match? _ _ 2.What kind of boy is Matthew? _ 3.How is Matthew recently? _,He thought Matthew pla

15、yed badly and did not try hard enough.As a result，they lost the game.,He is usually cheerful and outgoing.,He has been really quiet and looks sad.,.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文Secrets and lies第二、三段(P2，L715)总的段落大意。 _,I did very badly in an easy math quiz.I felt ashamed but pretended to be cheerful.

16、I admitted it to my best friend Hannah，and begged her to keep it secret.She agreed.,要点探究,I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。,(1)betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露；透露；显示 betray sb. 背叛某人 betray.to.把出卖/泄露给 (2)betrayal n.出卖，背叛 (3)betrayer n.背叛者，卖国贼,重点词汇,(1)Her eyes betrayed her sadness. 她的双眼显示出了她的悲伤

17、。 (2)For years they had been betraying state secrets to the enemy. 他们很多年一直向敌国泄露国家机密。 (3)He is a betrayer，and all of us hated his betrayal. 他是个卖国贼，我们都憎恨他的背叛。,单项填空 (4)Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the letter into two immediately. A.betrayed B.spied C.pretended D.swor

18、e,答案,解析,解析 句意为：当王平得知他的朋友出卖了他的事情后非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两半。betray背叛，出卖；spy窥探；pretend假装；swear发誓。根据句意知应选A项。,Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful. 后来，我假装很高兴,pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 pretend to do.假装做 pretend to be doing.假装正在做 pretend to have done.假装做过,(1)When the minister came in，the two cheaters were sitting b

19、efore the weaver， busily.(2018常熟高二期中) A.pretending working B.pretended having worked C.pretending to be working D.pretended to have worked,答案,解析,解析 句意为：当大臣进来的时候，两个骗子正坐在织布机前，假装正在忙碌地工作。pretend 是不及物动词，后接动词不定式，排除A、B两项；根据句意，强调正在进行，故用不定式的进行式。,(2)On July 7,1937，the Japanese pretended a Japanese soldier nea

20、r the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China. (2018南京高二月考) A.losing B.to have lost C.to lose D.lost,答案,解析,解析 句意为：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成式。故选B。,.I admitted how badly I had done. 我承认我做得(试卷)有多么糟糕。,admit vt.& vi.承认；准许某人进入，接纳 admitn.承认 admit doing

21、.承认做 admitthat-clause承认 admitn.to be.承认为 admitn.into/to.准许进入 注意：admit后不能接不定式作宾语。,(1)We have to admit that hes a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 (2)I admitted myself to be wrong. 我承认自己错了。 (3)She dreamed of Peking University. 她渴望被北京大学录取。,being admitted into/to,单项填空 (4)What did he say in explana

22、tion of his stupid behavior? He admitted a serious mistake.(2017盐城时杨中学高二期中) A.to make B.made C.having made D.making,答案,解析,解析 admit后接动名词，排除A、B两项；这里make a mistake 的动作发生在admit 之前，故用动名词的完成式。,(5)Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.(2018建湖二中高二月考) A.permitting B.

23、accepted C.admitted D.received,答案,解析,解析 句意为：学校不接收六岁以下的儿童，除了那些智力非凡的儿童。admit准许某人进入，接纳，符合题意。故选C项。,.because she couldnt keep her word. 因为她没信守诺言。,(1)keep ones word信守诺言keep ones promise break ones word违背诺言break ones promise (2)关于word的短语、句型知多少： in other words换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word总之，一句话 have a word with s

24、b. 和某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 You have my word.我向你保证。 注意：与word 有关的短语中，word 单数和复数的含义是有区别的，不能混淆。word意为“消息，音信，谣言，传说”；而 words的意思是“歌词，台词，谈话，言语”。,(1)Joe doesnt like to work.In other words，he is lazy! Joe不喜欢工作。换句话说，他懒惰！ (2)In a word，practice is far more important than book knowledge. 总之，实践远比书本知识重要。 (

25、3)Never ，or no one will trust you. 永远不要失信，否则没有人会相信你。 (4)Can I him alone? 我可以和他单独谈谈吗？,have a word with,break your word,单项填空 (5)He didnt keep his ，for which I had with him last night. (2017徐州王杰中学高二期中) A.words；a word B.word；word C.words；words D.word；words,答案,解析,解析 句意为：他没有信守诺言，为此我昨晚和他吵了一架。故选D。,(6)I wont

26、 trust him any more for he didnt his word and told my secret to others.(2018南京程桥高级中学高二月考) A.have B.eat C.break D.keep,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我不会再信任他，因为他不遵守诺言，把我的秘密告诉了其他人。keep ones word 遵守诺言，符合题意。,The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 另外一个组非常优秀，我们必须得集中精力。,focus vt.& vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点 focu

27、s on/upon集中于；以为重点 focus ones attention/thoughts on sth. 集中某人的注意力/思想于某事 注意：把注意力集中在某人/某物上的种种表达： focus on/upon focus ones attention/eyes on fix ones attention/eyes on pay attention to concentrate (ones attention) on,(1)It took her a few minutes for her eyes to focus in the dark. 过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 (2)Th

28、e course focuses on three main topics. 这门课程集中讨论了三个主要问题。 (3)In tonights programme our focus is on England. 在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。 (4)They finding a solution to the problem. All their attention finding a solution to the problem. 他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。,focused all their attention on,was focused on/upon,单项填空 (

29、5)Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well.(2017灌云四队中学高二月考) A.focus；on B.focusing；on C.paying；on D.pay；on,答案,解析,解析 分析句子结构可知，by后面接名词或者动名词，故可排除A、D两项； C项的正确搭配为pay attention to。故选B项。,He got annoyed，saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me，and that I shouldnt t

30、alk to him in this manner. 他也被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。,(1)manner方式；方法；举止；态度 in this manner以这种方式 (2)manners n.pl.礼貌，规矩；风俗 good/bad manners有/没礼貌 Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的。 注意：“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达：in this way，with this method，by this means，in this manner。,(1)She smiled again in a frie

31、ndly manner. 她又友好地微笑了一下。 (2) to spit in public. 在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的。,Its bad manners,单项填空 (3)Is David a man with good ？ I dont think so.As a matter of fact，he is anything but polite. A.methods B.ways C.manners D.approaches,答案,解析,解析 句意为：大卫是一个举止优雅的男士吗？我并不这么认为，实际上，他很没有礼貌。good manners有礼貌。,I feel really guilty

32、because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose. 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。,guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的 be/feel guilty (about sth. )(对某事)感到内疚 be guilty of犯有罪的；有过错的,(1)The young man felt guilty about his drunk driving. 这个年轻人对他的酒后驾驶感到内疚。 (2)The man was proved guilty of murder.

33、 这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。 (3)According to the new law，people who shall face a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. 根据新的法律，酒驾犯罪的人将面临高达2 000元的罚款。,are guilty of drunk driving,单项填空 (4)I felt very and out of place at the beginning.After all，never before had I been invited to such a formal party.(2017泰州高二期末) A.guilty B.sensiti

34、ve C.cautious D.awkward,答案,解析,解析 句意为：一开始我觉得很尴尬，很不适应。毕竟，以前从来没有被邀请到过这么正式的聚会上。guilty内疚的；sensitive敏感的；cautious谨慎的；awkward尴尬的。根据句意，故选D项。,(1)remark on/upon sb. /sth. 对某人/某事进行评论 remark that.评论 make remarks about sb. /sth. 对某人/某事进行评论 (2)remarkable adj.显著的，奇特的 (3)remarkably adv.引人注目地；非常地,(5)The judge remarke

35、d on the high standard of entries for the competition. 评委说明了参赛的高标准。 (6)They made rude remarks about her appearance. 他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。 (7)The area is remarkable for its scenery. 这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。 (8)The car is in remarkably good condition for its age. 就年龄而言，这辆车的状况良好。,单项填空 (9)After the usual greetings a

36、nd some about the weather，the men got down to their own business.(2017南通高二期中) A.statements B.declarations C.remarks D.expressions,答案,解析,解析 句意为：在通常的问候和谈论天气之后，人们就开始做他们自己的事了。statement陈述，叙述；declaration宣言，声明；remark 谈论，评论；expression表达，表示，表情。 根据句意，可知C项符合语境。,dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike it when.不喜欢 注意：

37、动词dislike，like，love，hate，enjoy，appreciate 等后面要先加it 作形式宾语，再跟宾语从句。,(10)I dislike being the centre of attention. 我不喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。 (11)Id appreciate if you could give me an early reply. 如果您能够早些给我答复，我将不胜感激。,it,单项填空 (12)I dislike when you speak loudly in public. A.that B.what C.this D.it,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我不喜欢你在

38、公共场所大声说话。hate/enjoy/like/love/ prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。,Since we argued，he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 自从我们争吵后，即使我们在教室里相邻而坐，他也不和我说话。,(1)argue vi.争吵，争论 argue about/over.争论 argue with.与争论 argue for.赞成，力主 argue against.反对 (2)argume

39、nt n.争论,(1)They are arguing about/over the details of the contract. 他们正在为合同的细节争执不下。 (2)He argues cloning human beings while Im against it. 他赞成克隆人类，然而我反对。 (3)The issue has caused . 这个问题已经引发了激烈的争论。,for,heated argument,单项填空 (4)Its no use my husband money.He wont take your advice. (2017灌云四队中学高二月考) A.to

40、argue with；about B.arguing about；with C.arguing with；about D.to argue about；with,答案,解析,解析 句意为：跟我丈夫探讨金钱问题根本没用，他不会听从你的建议。argue with sb. about sth. 因某事与某人争论，为固定搭配。另外句型：Its no use doing.做没用。所以答案为C。,(5)A lot of environmentalists argue a strong control over the poultry(家禽) industry in order to prevent fur

41、ther Bird Flu cases. A.down B.against C.that D.for,答案,解析,解析 句意为：许多环保主义者据理力争严控家禽业以防产生更多的禽流感病例。argue for据理力争，符合题意。,The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me. 他说的话也伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。,(1)apologize vi.道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb

42、. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉,(1)Jack，you owe your sister an apology for losing her edictionary. 杰克，你应该为弄丢了你姐姐的电子词典向她道歉。 (2)He not going to her party.(apologize) He not going to her party.(apology) 他因没有去参加她的派对向她道歉。,apologized to her for,made an apology to her for,单项填空 (3)Mr

43、 Harris apologized the children the lady what they had done.(2017南京金陵中学月考) A.for；to；to B.to；to；for C.for；to；for D.to；for；for,答案,解析,解析 句意为：因为他们做的事情，哈里斯先生代替孩子们向这位女士道歉。apologize后接for表示道歉的原因，接to表示道歉的对象。结合语境可知选C项。,Was it because you were ashamed of your horrible grade，or because you envied her？ 是因为你对自己糟糕

44、的分数感到羞愧，还是因为你忌妒她？,envy vt.& n.忌妒，羡慕 envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事 feel envy at.对感到忌妒/羡慕 the envy of.是忌妒/羡慕的对象,(1)They envy him his good fortune. 他们羡慕他的好运气。 (2)He felt envy my success. 他对我的成功感到羡慕。 (3)His new house was the envy all his friends. 他的新房子成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。,at,of,单项填空 (4)Im going to Hong Kong Disneyland next week. How I wish I could also have some days off to relax. (2017灌云四队中学高二月考) A.Forget it! B.I really envy you. C.None of my business. D.I couldnt agree more.,