(江苏专用)牛津译林版高中英语必修5:Unit2 Period Three课件
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1、Unit 2 The environment,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Three Task,写作专题,基础自测,.重点单词 1. vi.排队等候n. 队,行列 2. vt.&vi.减少n.减少 3. vi.& vt.钻(孔),打(眼)n.操练,训练 4. n.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定,queue,decrease,drill,measure,5. n.洪水;大批,大量vt.& vi.淹没;泛滥;大量涌入,flood,.重点短语 1. 排队等候 2. 变成,成为 3. 采取措施 4. 创立,建立 5. 致力于,献身于 6. 挑选,找出 7. 到目前为止
2、,queue up,turn into,take steps,set up,devote to,pick out,so far,.重点句式China has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification,_farmers to build fences (which stop wind from blowing the soil away),and money for people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes. 中国已采取诸多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程,如鼓励农民搭建栅栏(
3、这些栅栏能阻止风把土壤吹走),以及给干旱地区的人们提供资金,让他们种植更多的树木和灌木。,encouraging,including,providing,1.现在分词的用法,This is you must draw a conclusion. 这时你必须得出一个结论。,when,2.when引导的表语从句,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,难句分析,be used to do sth.被用来做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth.过去经常做某事(但现在不做了) be used as/for被用作,Desertification
4、,the name for what happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert,is a growing world problem. 沙漠化是指能用来种植庄稼的土地变成沙漠这一过程,这是一个日益严重的全球性问题。,归纳拓展1,重点词汇,(1)There used to be a restaurant here. 过去这里有一家餐厅。 (2)He has been/got used to getting up early. 他已经习惯早起了。 (3)Ads are often used as scrap
5、 paper for shopping lists. 广告宣传单通常被用来当便条纸列购物清单。,语境助记1,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 Are you used to (live) in the urban area? Is the material used to (make) tyres? The villagers used to (cut) forest for sale on the hills.,题组训练1,living,make,cut,(2)After half a years training,they were made entirely to staying unde
6、rwater. A.to be used B.be used C.being used D.used,答案,解析,句意为:训练半年后,他们已经完全习惯于待在水下。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选D。,turn into变成,成为 turn on/off开/关(水、煤气或电灯等) turn in交出;上缴 turn to转向;求助于;变成;着手 turn up开大(音量或热量等);被发现,被找到 turn down关小;调低;拒绝 turn out结果是;生产;培养,归纳拓展2,(1)First ever all-night tube trains turn Lond
7、on into a city that never sleeps. 史上第一的通宵地铁使伦敦成了一个不夜城。 (2)Be sure to turn off the light before you leave the room. 离开房间前务必关灯。 (3)You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army. 你离开部队时,必须把军服上缴。 (4)Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。,语境助记2,(1)Dont
8、 worry.Im sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.(2015湖北,26) A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up,题组训练2,答案,解析,句意为:别担心,我相信你迟早会找到丢失的眼镜的。stand out站出来,坚决反对;break up打碎,解散;get out出去,泄露,出版;turn up出现,被找到。故选D。,(2)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天
9、津,10) A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to,答案,解析,句意为:因为太忙,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝,符合语境。turn in上交;turn over (使)翻转,调转;turn to (使)转向,求助于。,decrease v.减少,减小;n.减少,This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification. 这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。,归纳拓展,decrease,to.减少到 by.减少了,on the de
10、crease在减少中 注意:decrease作名词时,常用作可数名词,如have a decrease。,(1)Industrial enterprises in Bulgaria plan to decrease investments by 30.4 percent this year in comparison with the previous year. 相比前一年,今年保加利亚的企业计划减少30.4%的投资。 (2)The population decreased to 1 million last year. 去年人口减少到一百万。 (3)The population of th
11、is city is on the decrease. 这个城市的人口正逐渐减少。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)今年物价预计降低不到1%。 Prices are expected to less than 1% this year.,decrease by,(2)It has been reported that exports of that company have decreased 3%. A.to B.by C.with D.at,答案,解析,表示减少的数量用by,故选B项。,The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding m
12、easures that will stop desertification. 这个中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。,measure n.措施,方法;尺度;vt.测量;估量,判定 make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 by measure按尺寸 take measures采取措施,这时measure通常用复数形式。,归纳拓展,(1)Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做一些新衣服。 (2)Eat at pleasu
13、re,drink by measure. 尽情吃饭,适量饮酒。 (3)At the same time they are taking strong measures to protect wildlife resources. 同时他们正在采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物资源。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)The new-found island, 12 kilometres by 7 kilometres,has been purchased by the army as a military base.(2017南通中学高二月考) A.measured B.measures C.which
14、is measured D.measuring,答案,(2)Mum made a new coat little Toms own measure. A.with B.for C.to D.by,答案,解析,make a coat to ones own measure按照某人的尺寸做件外套。,pick out找出,辨认出,挑选 pick up捡起;搭载;接人;取物;接收(信号等);(无意中)学会;起色;好转,There are also things that can be done at a national or international level,such as sharing i
15、nformation between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 还有些事情需要通过国家的力量或国际合作才能完成,如国与国之间共享信息资源的方法,利用卫星找出可能会受到荒漠化影响的地区。,归纳拓展,(1)There are so many great newscasters;its difficult to pick one out. 有这么多优秀的新闻播音员,很难从中挑出一个。 (2)She was picked out from doze
16、ns of applicants for the job. 在大批的求职者中她被选中来做这项工作。 (3)He is beginning to pick up after the operation. 手术后他的病有了好转。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)If,from the air,we a few landmarks,we will find it easier to understand the growth of London.(2017扬州中学高二期中) A.pick up B.pick out C.put up D.put out,答案,(2)Mary a lot of Spanis
17、h by playing with the native boys and girls. A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up,答案,解析,句意为:玛丽和当地的男孩和女孩在一起玩学了很多西班牙语。pick up(偶然)学会;take up从事,占用;make up组成,弥补;turn up卷起,出现,发生。故选A。,This is when you must draw a conclusion. 这时你必须得出一个结论。,经典句式,表语从句在复合句中作表语,对主语的内容加以补充,有时说明主语的状态。它位于主句的连系动词后,引导表语从句的词有连词
18、that,whether,as if;连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等。,归纳拓展,(1)This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 (2)The problem is whether the meeting will be held. 问题是会议是否召开。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)My suggestion is (我们应该削减产量). (2)China is no longer (过去的样子了).,that we (should) cut back on production,what it
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