(江苏专用)牛津译林版高中英语必修5:Unit3 Period One课件
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1、Unit 3 Science and nature,话题导入,There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit mankind.Below is a list that is far from complete. Dr.Richard Seed,one of the leading proponents (支持者) of human cloning technology,suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse(倒转) the aging proces
2、s because of what we learn from cloning. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged.Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States and several other ind
3、ustrialized countries.,There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells.Embryonic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones.Skin for burn victims,brain cells for the brain damaged,hearts,lungs,livers,and kidneys could be produced.By combining this technolog
4、y with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems.Conditions such as Alzheimers disease,Parkinsons disease,diabetes,heart failure,and other problems may be made curable if human cloning and its tech
5、nology are not banned.,Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility(不生育),in terms of percentages,are not very successful.One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful.Couples go through physically and emotionally
6、painful procedures for a small chance of having children.Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children.Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible.,根据上文判断正(T)误(F) 1.According to Dr.Richard Seed,we can u
7、se cloning technology to make people live longer.( ) 2.Scientists believe that they may not be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning technology.( ) 3.With cloning,infertile couples could have their own children.( ) 4.This passage is mainly about the advantages of human cloning.( ),T,F,T,T,基础
8、自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,1. vt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物 2. adj.精确的,准确的 3. n.意图,目的;企图 4. n.忧虑,焦虑,不安adj.焦虑的 5. vt.收养,领养;采纳,采用 6. n.结果,后果,.重点单词,clone,exact,intention,anxiety,anxious,adopt,consequence,7. vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获;收成 8. vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态 9. n.概念;观念 10.
9、n.罪,罪行;犯罪,harvest,transform,concept,crime,.重点短语 1. 一方面另一方面 2. 指出;引起注意 3. 戏弄,摆弄;把当作儿戏 4. 即将;在去路上 5. 总体上来说 6. 集中精力于,全神贯注于 7. 对表示敬意,on (the) one hand.on the other hand.,point out,toy with,on ones way to,in general,concentrate on,show respect for,8. 义无反顾地进行,努力推进 9. 待售,供出售 10. 与意见一致 11. 偶然发现;遇见 12. 有意义,讲
10、得通,push ahead with,for sale,in agreement with,come across,make sense,1.现在分词作方式状语,.重点句式,Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal (use) its cells. 克隆就是使用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。,2.不定式作定语,The first mammal (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳
11、动物是多利羊。,using,to be cloned,3.虚拟语气,I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I the chance,I a cloned baby right now.(have) 我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。,had,would have,课文预读,1,2,3,4,.课文阅读理解,1.When and where was the worlds first mammal Dolly cloned? A.On Christmas Day 2001 in Japan. B.In 1996 in Sco
12、tland. C.In early 2003 in Scotland. D.In 1996 in Italy.,答案,5,2.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text? A.Faye Wilson cannot give birth to a baby. B.Cloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries. C.In the future more and more diseases like cancer will be cured. D.The
13、first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning,because she thinks that . A.human cloning is totally immoral B.it is difficult to predict the future if human beings are cloned C.human beings will use up the Earths resources D.
14、all of the above,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter? A.Colin Jake. B.Severino Antinori. C.Ian Wilmut. D.Faye Wilson.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.It is about the debate whether we should clone human beings among people. B.Cloning is
15、producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. C.Ian Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. D.Opposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The perfect copy”.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,tissues,save,human,praised,diseases,Dolly,conce
16、ntrate,no,animals,succeeded,.阅读本单元Reading部分,试着以约30个词概括第一段(P42,L17)的段落大意。,_ _,Its announced that the scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo,which has caused much debate.Some people are for it while others are worried that we may be punished for toying with nature.,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,难
17、句分析,On the one hand,some scientists point out that.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,disagree and are afraid that. 一方面,一些科学家指出另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心,重点词汇,on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).一方面,另一方面 at hand在手边,在附近 by hand亲手,手工的 hand in hand手拉手;联合;关系密切,归纳拓展,(1)On (the) o
18、ne hand,I want to go to the party,but on the other (hand) I ought to be studying at home. 一方面我想去参加宴会,而另一方面我应当在家学习。 (2)He lives close at hand. 他住在附近。 (3)Music and emotions go hand in hand. 音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。,语境助记,(1)我把这本书放在手边,以备不时之需。 I leave the book for use when necessary. (2)他用手移动了那块大石头。 He moved the h
19、uge stone .,题组训练,at hand,by hand,(3)What do you think of the poems? They are beautiful to read but ,they are hard to understand.(2017无锡江阴四校高二期中) A.in addition B.on the other hand C.as a consequence D.in particular,答案,Although he researches cloning,his intention has never been to create copies of hum
20、ans. 尽管他研究克隆技术,但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。,(1)intention n.意图,目的;企图 with the intention of有的打算,归纳拓展,(2)intend v.打算,计划;想要 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend that.计划;打算(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可省略) (3)be intended for.为而打算/设计 be intended to do.打算做,(1)Have you heard of her intention to leave the compan
21、y? 你听说她打算离开公司的传闻了吗? (2)He intends to study/studying abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。 (3)I intend that you should be invited. 我有心让他们邀请你。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用intend的正确形式填空 He went to the countryside with the of living a quiet life. The film for the children interests me. His cousin to be a singer in his childh
22、ood.,intention,intended,intended,(2)He wrote the letter with the of asking for some advice. (2017盐城南洋中学高二期中) A.experiment B.intention C.attempt D.desire,答案,Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety,it is good news for Faye Wilson,. 尽管克隆人类引起了极大的不安,但对Faye Wilson来说却是个好消息,,(1)anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑
23、,不安 with anxiety焦急地 (2)anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious about sth.担心某事 be anxious for.渴望得到 (3)anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地,归纳拓展,(1)She waited for the news with anxiety. 她焦急地等待着消息。 (2)I was anxious to do well at that time. 我那时一心求好。 (3)Dont be anxious about their safety.They are no l
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