牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit1 Period Three精致讲义（含答案）

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1、Period Three TaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1foreigner n外国人foreign adj.外国的2instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n命令instructor n指导者3initial adj.最初的，初始的 n(人名的)首字母4attain vt.( 通常经过努力 )获得；得到；达到5polish vt.提高；修改；润色.短语默写1take_on 接纳2have_an_interest_in 对感兴趣3in_regard _to 关于4move on (to) 开始做，换话题5go with 与相配1.i

2、nstruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知语境感悟(1)(教材 P11)He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自 70 多个不同国家的学生。(2)A doctor often instructs patients to exercise.医生经常嘱咐病人要锻炼身体。(3)They instructed him that he (should) leave the country at once.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。(4)Following the teachers instructio

3、ns in the lab is important.在实验室听从老师的指示非常重要。归纳拓展(1)instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事(2)instruction 指示；说明书；使用指南( 常用复数) ；U指导obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的(4)instructor n指导员，教练即时跟踪 用 instruct 适当形式填空/ 完成句子What the instructor says is often instructiveUnder his instruction，we h

4、ave all made progress.They havent instructed_ where_to_go(指示我们到何处去)Operate the electrical appliance following the_attached in the box，or youll be at risk.Ainstructions BexplanationsCintroductions Ddescriptions答案 A解析 句意：按照盒子里的说明书操作该电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions 说明书，指南，符合句意。explanation 说明，解释；introduction

5、 介绍，引进；description 描写，叙述。2.initial adj.最初的，初始的；前缀的 n( 人名的)首字母 vt.签姓名的首字母于语境感悟(1)(教材 P11)His initial requirements are that students must already speak good Putonghua and have an interest in Chinese culture.他的基本要求是学生们必须能说流利的普通话，并对中国文化感兴趣。(2)Sign your initials here please.请在这儿签上你们名字的首字母。(3)Google initi

6、ally used the data collected from users to target advertising better.谷歌最初用从用户那里搜集来的数据，目的是为了让广告做得更好。归纳拓展(1)the initial stage 初期(2)initially adv.最初，开头即时跟踪 写出句中 initial 的含义The initial stage of an undertaking is important.最初的Steven Lanes initials are SL.首字母Lily adopted a pet cat，but when the _ excitemen

7、t died down，it was deserted.Aprevious BconstantCnormal Dinitial答案 D解析 句意：莉莉收养了一只宠物猫，但是当最初的兴奋消退后，它就被丢弃了。initial 最初的，符合句意。previous 先前的；constant 不断的；normal 正常的。This is actually an anti pattern；one of those things that _ seem like the right idea but often later turn out to be a terrible dream.Aparticula

8、rly BeventuallyCinitially Dregularly答案 C解析 句意： 这实际上是一种反模式；有些主意起初看起来像是正确的想法，但后来通常证明是一场噩梦，这就是其中之一。initially 起初；eventually 最终；particularly 尤其，特别；regularly 有规律地。1.take on 接受；承担；从事；较量；开始雇用；呈现；具有 特性语境感悟(1)(教材 P11)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.在一次采访中，他告诉

9、我们，他总是乐意接受新的外国学生。(2)They have taken on a new worker.他们已经雇用了一个新员工。(3)Our hometown has taken on a new look since the reform and opening up.自从改革开放以来，我们的家乡呈现出一派新面貌。(4)The word “cool” has expanded to take on many different meanings.单词“cool”已经扩展到具有许多不同的含义。归纳拓展take down 记下来；拿下来take off 起飞；脱下；迅速流行take over

10、接管take up 占用；开始(做)take in 吸收；欺骗即时跟踪 用 take 短语的适当形式填空John took _up_ acting while he was at college.Some animals can take_on_the colors of its background.Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets，because they are easy to take_inOur manager has left，so Peter will take

11、_over_his job.Internet shopping will really take _off_when people make sure that it is safe.After the interview，the manager said his company was not going to _ any more staff for the moment.Atake off Btake downCtake up Dtake on答案 D解析 句意：面试后，经理说他的公司暂时不再打算雇用更多的员工。take on雇佣，符合句意。take off 脱掉，起飞；take dow

12、n 拿下，记下，拆除； take up开始，从事。2.go with 配合，适合，与相配；陪一起去；与持同一看法；与谈恋爱语境感悟(1)(教材 P13)If you only write down your answers， the person receiving the email may not know what question goes with each answer.如果你只写下你的答案，那么收到电子邮件的人也许不会知道每个答案对应什么问题。(2)I want a hat to go with this dress.我要一顶能与这条连衣裙相配的帽子。(3)As for this

13、，we go with you.就此事，我们与你们持同一看法。(4)Poverty goes with laziness.贫穷伴随着懒惰。(5)The furniture goes very well with the room.家具和房间很相配。归纳拓展go after 追赶(某人)；追求go against 反对；不利于go in for 从事；参加go on with 继续做go over 复习；浏览；仔细审阅go through 浏览；翻阅；经历(困难，痛苦等)即时跟踪 用 go 相关短语的适当形式填空She doesnt go_in_for team games；she likes

14、single ones.To get a better grade，you should go_over_the notes again before the test.He will not go_against his parents wishes.Were both going_after the same job.A set of tools goes_with_each tractor.What do you plan to go_on_with after graduation?I want to buy a pair of new trousers to _ my sweater

15、.Ago with Bgo offCgo on with Dgo in for答案 A解析 句意：我想买条新裤子来与毛衣相配。go with 与相配，符合题意。1once.语境感悟(1)(教材 P11)Once they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们熟练了自己的技能，他的一些学生便会继续努力使他们自己成为非常著名的人。(2)Once he makes up his mind，hell never give it up.一旦下定决心，

16、他就决不会放弃。(3)Once seen，it can never be forgotten.一旦见到它就永远不会忘记。归纳拓展once 用作从属连词，意为 “一旦，一就” ，引导时间状语从句暗含条件意味。即时跟踪 I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.Athough Bas ifConce Dso that答案 C解析 句意：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once 一旦，符合句意。故选 C。_ you start eating in a

17、healthier way，weight control will become much easier.AUnless BAlthoughCBefore DOnce答案 D解析 句意：一旦你开始以更健康的方式饮食，控制体重会变得更加容易。once 一旦，引导时间状语从句。2Why not do.?语境感悟(1)(教材 P11)So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not study with a real old master?因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为什么不跟着一位真正的相声大师学呢？(2)One of the branches of

18、 the tree is dead.Why not cut it off?这棵树的一个树枝已经死了，为什么不把它砍掉呢？归纳拓展(1)Why not do.？表示提出建议，意思是“何不/ 为什么不做呢？”，相当于 why dont you do.?(2)Why not do.？与 Why do.？相似，但是前者表示提出建议，后者表示对某一建议表示质疑或反对，意思是“为什么那样做呢？”(3)Why not？为什么不呢？常用来表示同意对方的建议。即时跟踪 句型转换Why dont you try doing it some other way?Why not try doing it some o

19、ther way?Lets go to the New Years Eve party，shall we?_ I guess it will be fun.AForget it! BNo way!CWhy not? DWhat for?答案 C解析 句意：我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？为什么不去呢？我猜那一定会很有趣的。Why not？为什么不呢？用于赞同某一建议； Forget it！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；No way！没门，不可能；What for？为什么？用于疑问对方的目的。Why _ your cousin in Japan?Anot visit Bnot to visitCd

20、ont visit Dnot you visit答案 A解析 固定短语 why not.“为什么不”，后面加动词原形，故选 A。句意：你为什么不去看看你在日本的堂兄？.单词拼写1Only after you have attained(获得) enough basic skills can you produce creative works of art.2Ding Guangquan，a wellknown master of crosstalk，has instructed(教授) students from over 70 countries.3The audience couldnt

21、 help roaring with laughter(笑) while they were watching the great comedians funny performances.4I really want to know what his reaction (反应) to your remarks is.5Is it true that initial(最初的) infection of HIV may produce no symptoms?6After that, we invited those who are talented in videomaking, asked

22、them help clip the videos and polished(修改) some details.选词填空take on，have an interest in，move on to，be popular among，go with1Shall we move_on_to the problem of transportations now?2Why do you have_an_interest_in_collecting stamps?3Most people would like to be_popular_among others，but not everyone can

23、 achieve this goal.4Do you think this hat would go_with my new dress?5Usually the buses are slow because they will stop to take_on passengers now and then.完成句子1为什么不来和我们一块爬山？Why_not_come/Why_dont_you_come and join us in climbing the mountain?2举办亚运会后，这个城市呈现出了崭新的面貌。The city took_on_a_new_look after hol

24、ding the Asian Games.3一旦记住，永生不忘。Once_you_remember_it，you will never forget it.4他是第一个来的客人。He was the first guest to_arrive5不要让孩子一整天都在做功课。Dont keep the children working_on_their_lessons all day.单项填空1The _ talks between the two companies are the base of the present negotiations.Ainitial BinvisibleCimpr

25、essional Dinnocent答案 A解析 句意：最初的和谈是两家公司达成现在的协议的基础。initial 最初的，初始的；invisible 看不见的，无形的；impressional 印象深刻的；innocent 无辜的。2Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much they _Atook out Btook upCtook off Dtook in 答案 D解析 句意：许多学生听了讲座，但我想知道他们理解了多少。take in 吸收，理解，符合句意。3I think weve talked enough

26、 about that；lets _Acontinue Bmove onCgo on Dmove off答案 B解析 句意：我想关于那一点我们已经谈得够多了，谈点别的吧。move on 开始做(别的事 )；换(话题)。 continue 继续(同一话题)；go on 继续；move off 离开。4Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit答案 A解析 Why not do sth？ Why d

27、ont you do sth？用来提出建议或对建议表示同意，意为“好的，当然；何不？为什么不呢？”。5_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntil BUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案 C解析 句意：一旦耕地被破坏，要花费许多年的时间才能恢复。until 直到；unless 除非；once 一旦；although 尽管。由句意可知选 C。Part Writing如何写英文电子邮件文体指导英语电子邮件在内容结构上与普通书信一样，但在格式上有所不同。它主要由以下几部分组成

28、：1标题栏一般情况下，开头需要填写的地方有“to”(收件人)及 subject(邮件主题)。2称呼语在 e-mail 中，正文前的称呼应根据写信人与收信人的关系而定，一般以 Dear.或 My dear.开头。3正文正文是电子邮件的主要部分，写作时需注意以下两点：(1)首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。像高考中的书面表达题，就是正规的写作，一般不用俚语或缩写词语。(2)文体的特点是简单明了，便于阅读，所以写电子邮件大多把话题分成几个小主题，每个小主题一段，每段一般只有一两句话，正文由两三个或三四个简短的段落构成。当然

29、，对重点部分要作详细介绍。太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。4结束语结束语常用敬语，表示客套和礼节，措辞应恰当。通常用“Best regards！” “Best wishes！”，或使用“Have a nice day！”“Good day to you！”等表示美好祝愿的词组作为敬语结尾。5署名在结束语的下面一至两行签上自己的名字。常用句式常用开头语：1Thank you for.2Im glad to receive your letter dated on.3Im sorry that I couldnt write earlier.4How are you getting along w

30、ith your study?5With great pleasure I learn that.6Im writing to ask if.正文常用语：1Could you come to./I would very much like you to join us.(邀请)2Id like to come，but I cant because./Im really sorry to say.(委婉拒绝)3In my opinion，you should.(回复求助)常用结束语：1Im looking forward to receiving.2All my best wishes to y

31、ou.3Remember me to your parents.4Good luck to you.5Please give my compliments to your family.写作任务假如你叫李华，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友保罗(Paul)有关你们学校的一些情况。150 词左右。学校概况1 800 名学生，32 个教学班，教职员工200 人班级情况高一(3)班：50 名学生，其中男生 35 名、女生 15 名班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨学习科目语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课参考词汇：必修课 required courses；选修课 select

32、ed courses审题谋篇第一步 明确要求1时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。2人称：以第一人称写。3目的：告知网友保罗学校有关情况。第二步 确定段落文章内容应分三个层次：1学校概况2班级情况3学习科目第三步 词汇热身1努力工作 work_hard2从中选择 choose_from3在我班 in_my_class4班主任 headteacher5对和蔼 be_kind_to6对严肃认真 be_strict_and_serious_about7. 怎么样 how_about8渴望 look_forward_to第四步 句式升级1有 1 800 名学生，32 个班，200 位教职工。(一般表达)Th

33、ere are 1，800 students and 32 classes and there are 200 teachers and staff.(高级表达)There are 1，800 students and 32 classes with_200_teachers_and_staff(with 复合结构)2语文、数学和英语是我们的必修课，我们也有许多选修课供选择。(一般表达)Chinese ，maths and English are our required courses.We also have many selected subjects to choose from.(高

34、级表达)Chinese ，maths and English are our courses that_are_requiredWe also have many selected subjects to choose from.(定语从句)3我在一年级三班，在我们班有五十位学生。(一般表达)I am in Class 3，Grade 1.There are 50 students in my class.(高级表达)I am in Class 3，Grade 1，which_includes_50_ students_in_my_class(非限制性定语从句)4我们英语老师是我们的班主任，她

35、对我们和蔼，但是她却对工作严肃认真。(一般表达)My English teacher is our headteacher.She is very kind to us but she is strict and serious about her work.(高级表达)My English teacher is our headteacher，who_is_not_only very_kind_to_us_but_also_strict_and_serious_about_her_work(非限制性定语从句和短语 not only.but also.)5我们认为她是个好老师。(一般表达)We

36、 all think she is a great teacher.(高级表达)We all think it_is_she_who_is_a_great_teacher(强调句)连句成篇Dear Paul，Im writing to tell you something about my school.There are 1，800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.The teachers in our school work hard.Chinese，maths and English ar

37、e our required courses.Besides these，we have many selected subjects to choose from，too.Im in Class 3，Grade 1.There are fifty studentsthirtyfive boys and fifteen girls in my class.My English teacher is our headteacher.She is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work.We all thi

38、nk that she is a great teacher.How about your school？Please write to me soon.Yours，Li Hua.单项填空1Bad habits，_ formed，are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dunless答案 B解析 句意：坏习惯一旦形成，就很难，并且有时不可能除去。once 在此处意为“一旦”。2Our teacher has _ us in answering this kind of question.A

39、told BtaughtCinstructed Dexplained答案 C解析 句意：我们老师已经指导过我们回答这种问题。instruct sb in (doing) sth指导某人(做)某事。3He didnt know the answer，so he tried to avoid _ my question.Ato answer BansweringCanswered Dhaving answered答案 B解析 avoid 后接动名词作宾语，这里动名词的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故不用动名词的完成式，排除 D 项。4When did you _ staying up so l

40、ate?When I entered this school two years ago，where students have too much homework to do.Atake in Btake onCtake down Dtake to答案 D解析 take to 对产生好感，逐渐习惯于做，符合题意。take in 收留，吸收，欺骗；take down 取下，记下； take on 流行，呈现，承担。5Oh！Its you.I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bh

41、adnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize答案 A解析 题中没有出现表示过去的时间，但通过上下文暗示“我刚才没有认出你”，是因为对方刚刚理了发并戴了新眼镜，故 recognize 的动作应是过去(刚才)的动作，故选 A。6The farm _ more workers during the harvest.Atook in Btook onCtook over Dtook up答案 B解析 句意：这个农场在收获时节_更多的工人。由 during the harvest可知应是“雇用(take on)”。take in 收留，接待，吸收，理

42、解，欺骗；take on呈现，具有，雇用，承担；take over 接收，接管；take up 拿起，开始从事，继续。根据语境选 B。7The important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to _ it.Abehave BattainCguarantee Dinstruct答案 B解析 句意：人生重要的事情就是有一个伟大的目标并有_它的决心。根据语境可知，一旦有了目标之后就应该“实现”(attain)它，故选 B 项。behave 表现； guarantee 保证，担保；instruct 指示，命令。

43、8To protect the environment，we insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.Aputting up；be Bto put up；should beCbeing put up；shall Dputting up；will be答案 A解析 句意：为了保护环境，我们坚持主张那些被捉住在街上张贴有害广告的人应该严惩。catch sb doing sth 捉住某人干某事；insist 作“坚持主张”讲，引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形

44、。9When it comes to language learning，the best way to _ language skills is to stay in a country where the language is spoken.Ashow Badopt Cidentify Dpolish答案 D解析 句意：当谈及语言的学习时，_语言技能的最好方法是待在一个讲这种语言的国家。根据语境可知，当待在一个讲某种语言的国家时，我们在此语言方面的技能会“提高”(polish)，故选 D 项。show 展示；adopt 采纳，收养；identify 认出，识别。10We should c

45、onsider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案 A解析 后面的同位语从句不缺成分，所以用 that 引导。.阅读理解Each of us can live strong, healthy, energetic lives for a long time to come.The key？Actually, there are many of them.Eat fewer calories, but more food

46、Slimming down can help prevent disease, and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging process.When nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globefrom Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvaniathey discovered a stomachsatisfying secret to good health: Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits, add respectable parts of beans and whole grains, and ignore highcalorie food like cheeseburgers, cream sauces, and fatty meats.Use exercise as an antiaging vaccineExercise can help you gain a better quality of life as you age.Its n