牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit1 Period Four精致讲义（含答案）

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1、Period Four Project.单词自测1setting n(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set vt.布置，安排2cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的3invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请4crowded adj .拥挤的5official looking adj.貌似官方的goodlooking adj.长相好看的6anger n怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的7bow vt.& vi.鞠躬；低头；(使) 弯曲 n船头；鞠躬；弓形物8dash vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲 n急奔，猛冲，匆忙，仓促 9tear vt.撕，扯 n眼泪10burst vi.猛冲

2、；突然出现；爆裂11emptyhanded adj.空手；一无所获12glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光.短语默写1make_room_for 为腾出地方2burst_in 闯进；突然闯入3glare at 对怒目而视4hold out 递出；伸出；拿出.根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”1There are six students in the play of“The invisible bench”(F)2The play“The invisible bench”happened in a park.(T)3When Mike moved the bench ，all of them

3、 fell down immediately.(F)4The Kings important paper is the newspaper.(F)5The paper that the King treasures is toilet paper.(T).阅读课文，选出最佳答案1How many characters are in the play The invisible bench?AOne. BTwo. CFour. DFive.答案 D2In the play The invisible bench，who enters last?AMike. BAnn. CCathy. DPaul

4、a.答案 B3In the play The invisible bench，who“moved the bench”？AMike. BAnn. CPaula. DCathy.答案 A4In the play The important papers，what on earth does the King want?AA newspaper. BA magazine.CA roll of toilet paper. DA dictionary.答案 C5In the play The important papers，the servant can call the King “_”AYour

5、 Majesty BYour HighnessCDarling DBoth A and B答案 D.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词Play The invisible bench The important papersThe 1.type/ Physical：Actors use their bodies Props：Actors use toilet paper kind of thecomediesto perform the play. and some other papers to perform the play.2.Characters Five studentsThe King

6、，theQueen，the 3.ServantSetting A Park The PalacePlotSome students 4.pretend to be sitting on an invisible bench and 5.enjoying themselves quite a lot.One of them moves the bench without being noticed，so the others all fall down when the 6.truth/fact is told.The King wants some toilet paper， 7.but/wh

7、ile he says that he wants important papers.Because he is the King，the servant 8.mistakes/takes the important papers for some official documents.Finally，the servant understands him and 9.brings him what he wants.Funny pointSince the bench can not be 10.seen，nobody knows whether it is there unless som

8、eone speaks it out.A play in which such words are used： important papers and toilet paper.1.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的语境感悟(1)(教材 P14)Mike looks annoyed.迈克看上去有点恼怒的样子。(2)I was annoyed to find a chip in my new table.我发现我的新桌子有点破损，感到不快。(3)I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.对于他姗姗来迟，我很生气。(4)I am annoye

9、d about my brother forgetting to pay.我对我弟弟忘记付钱很恼火。(5)Its really annoying when a train is late and theres no explanation.当火车晚点而且又没有任何解释时，那真是恼人。归纳拓展(1)be annoyed to do.因做而恼怒be annoyed with sb 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气(2)annoy v使恼怒；打扰，骚扰(3)annoying adj.令人恼火的即时跟踪 Why do you look so blue?The mos

10、quitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Dhurt答案 C解析 annoy 打扰，骚扰，符合句意。I want to trouble Miss Liu to write me a receipt，but judging from her _ look，I know she is _ at it.Aannoying ；annoyed Bannoying；annoyingCannoyed；annoyed Dannoyed ；annoying答案 C解析 因为 Miss Liu 自己处于 “恼怒的”状态

11、，要用 annoyed；be annoyed at因而恼怒。故选 C。2.bow vi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；( 使)弯曲 n鞠躬；船头语境感悟(1)(教材 P15)Servant bows，dashes out，comes back in with a newspaper.仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。(2)Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。(3)The cast bowed to the audience when they applauded.当观众鼓掌时，演员向观众鞠躬行礼

12、。归纳拓展bow to sb 向某人鞠躬bow sb in/out 躬身迎入/送出某人give a bow 鞠躬即时跟踪 完成句子在日本当老师和学生见面的时候，学生应该向老师鞠躬。Students should bow_to teachers in Japan when they meet.“为了你，我可以赴汤蹈火。”亨利向她鞠躬回答。“For you I would go through fire and water，”said Henry，giving a_bow_to_her3.fool n傻瓜 vt.愚弄，欺骗语境感悟(1)(教材 P15)No，you fool！( tears the

13、 paper in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！不对，你这个傻瓜！(将报纸扯为两半)我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！(2)You cant fool her，and shes very clever.你愚弄不了她，她非常聪明。(3)He fooled me into giving him money.他欺骗我，要我给他钱。归纳拓展(1)make a fool of sb 愚弄某人fool sb out of ones money 骗某人的钱fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事(2)foolish adj.愚蠢

14、的，傻的即时跟踪 完成句子如果你不懂装懂，只会愚弄你自己。If you pretend to know what you dont know，youll only make_a_fool_of_yourselfHe is often afraid of _ by others.Afooling Bto be fooledCbeing fooled Dhaving been fooled答案 C解析 句意：他经常担心被别人欺骗。此句 of 后用动名词被动语态的一般式，故选 C。4.tear vt.撕，扯 n眼泪语境感悟(1)(教材 P15)No，you fool！( tears the pape

15、r in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！不对，你这个傻瓜！(将报纸扯为两半)我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！(2)They are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。(3)He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。(4)She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。归纳拓展tear down 拆除t

16、ear off 撕下，扯掉tear up 撕毁( 合同等)，撕裂tear apart 撕毁，撕碎in tears 哭泣，流泪burst into tears 突然哭了起来即时跟踪 The waves reached as high as 61 feet and moved rapidly through the city，_ down the wall of houses.Ahaving torn Btore Ctear Dtearing答案 D解析 the waves 与 tear down 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；另外，此处表示的是谓语动词带来的自然而然的结果，故用 tearing dow

17、n。A lot of buildings along the road will be _ to make room for the new highway.Atorn away Btorn downCtorn up Dtorn apart答案 B解析 句意：沿路的许多楼房将被拆除以便为新公路腾地方。tear down 拆除，符合句意。1.make room for 为腾出地方语境感悟(1)(教材 P14)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)(2)After forty years i

18、n the business its time for me to take a back seat and make room for younger men with new ideas.我在这一行干了 40 年，现在该退居二线，让位给有新思想的青年人了。(3)We must make room to sit comfortably.我们一定要腾出地方坐得舒服点儿。归纳拓展make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑make it 成功；赶上，及时达到 (to)make out 理解；辨认出make up 组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解make up for 弥补名师点津 make room for

19、 中的 room 表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用 little，much，no，plenty of 等修饰。即时跟踪 完成句子“我确信我们能成功。”他充满信心地说。“Im sure we can make_it，”he says，full of confidence.你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的损失。Your carelessness brought about a great loss well never make_up_for2.burst in 突然闯入；闯进；打断语境感悟(1)(教材 P15)Servant bursts in，next to Queen， empty

20、handed and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，面带焦虑。(2)Upon his appearance there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发出一阵喝彩声(3)He burst out laughing/burst into laughter.他突然大笑起来。(4)They burst in on me while I was working.我正在工作时他们打断了我的工作。归纳拓展burst vi.破裂；爆发；猛冲；突然发生 /发作/出现 vt.使破裂，使破口 n(感情等的)爆发burst into 闯入，突然发

21、作burst inton./outdoing 突然(开始做某事)burst in on/upon 打断，突然插嘴即时跟踪 用适当的介/副词填空He burst in _on the meeting.The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.The door was forced open and Tom burst inHearing the bad news that her mother was knocked over，the poor girl burst out crying.The poor girl _ when she heard t

22、he news that her grandmother had passed away.Aburst into tears Bburst out to cryCburst on tears Dburst for crying答案 A解析 句意：当听到祖母已经去世的消息时，这个可怜的女孩突然大哭起来。burst into tearsburst out crying 突然大哭起来。3.glare at 对 怒目而视语境感悟(1)(教材 P15)He glares at Queen.他瞪着王后。(2)These colors glare.这些颜色太显眼。(3)The glare of the ca

23、rs headlights almost blinded us.汽车前灯耀眼的光使我们几乎睁不开眼。归纳拓展glare at 怒目而视glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；发出刺眼的光； n.强光；怒视glaring adj.耀眼的；怒目而视的易混辨析 glare at，glance at，stare at(1)glare at 指愤怒、凶猛地看，强调敌对或威胁的态度。(2)glance at 指匆匆扫了一眼，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂。(3)stare at 指呆呆地看，含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。即时跟踪 A young man _ the beautiful girl on the street，wh

24、ich annoyed her boyfriend；he _ the rude man.Aglared at；stared atBglared at； glanced atCglanced at；glared atDstared at；glared at答案 D解析 句意：一个年轻男子盯着街上的美女，这使这个女孩的男友很恼怒，他怒视着这个粗鲁的男子。stare at 盯着看；glare at 怒视； glance at 瞥一眼。 “I must go，” Tom said，_his watch.Alook at Bstare atCglancing at Dglaring at答案 C解析 句

25、意：汤姆扫了一眼手表说：“我必须走了。”Tom 和后面的动词之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，排除 A、B 两项；而 glare at 表示“对怒目而视，带有敌意”，与句意不符。故选 C。4.hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；抵抗(against)语境感悟(1)(教材 P15)Servant：Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper)仆人：陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)(2)The train was held up by heavy fog yesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。(3)She smiled and could not ho

26、ld back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。归纳拓展hold back 踌躇；阻止；隐而不宣hold on 坚定，坚持；别挂断(电话)hold on to 抓住，不放手；不让出hold up 支持住；延迟；举起即时跟踪 写出下列句中 hold out 的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出He held out some papers and looked through them.

27、拿出We must hold out.We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out ？维持How long can we _ against these attacks with the enemy surrounding us?Ahold up Bhold onChold out Dhold back答案 C解析 句意：在敌人的包围下，我们能抵抗这些进攻多长时间？hold out 抵抗，坚持，维持，符合句意。hold up 举起，延迟；hol

28、d on 别挂断；hold back 阻止，隐瞒。1as if.语境感悟(1)(教材 P14)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然可以。(挪到一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出空间)(2)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.当脂肪和盐从食物中弄掉时，食物尝起来好像失去了什么。(3)The man looked very worried as if something would happen to hi

29、m.那个人显得很焦虑，好像要发生什么事情似的。(4)He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。(5)He talks as if he knew everything.他说起来好像什么都知道似的。归纳拓展(1)as if 好像(as though)教材原句中的 as if to make room for Tony 是省略形式，其完整形式为 as if he is to make room for Tony。当 as if 从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有“be 动词”时，从句可以省略为：as if to do/ 分词/ 形容词/名

30、词。(2)as if/though 引导的从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，应该根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气：对过去的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时对现在的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去时(be 动词用 were)对将来的虚拟，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形 ”It looks as if/though 引导的表语从句若表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气即时跟踪 Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the PC music _ he were the only one wo

31、rking in the office?Aeven if Bas ifConly if Dnow that答案 B解析 句意：你有这么一个令人厌烦的同事吗？他播放个人电脑的音乐就好像办公室只有他一个人工作似的。as if 好像，仿佛，引导状语从句。She has a tense expression on her face _ she were expecting trouble.Aas if Bwhat if Ceven ifDonly if答案 A解析 句意：她面带紧张的表情好像她有麻烦事。as if 好像，引导状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。The man we followed sudden

32、ly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bto seeChaving seen Dto have seen答案 B解析 句意：我们跟随的男子突然停下来，看起来好像查看他是不是在朝着正确的方向走。as if to do sth 是表语从句的省略，补全为：as if he was going to see.。2must have done sth语境感悟(1)(教材 P14)I must have forgotten to tell you.我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(2)Th

33、ey should have called the police.他们本应该报警的。(3)Need we have ordered so many flowers for the Childrens Day?我们有必要为儿童节订购这么多鲜花吗？(4)He cant/couldnt have done it because he is an honest man.他不可能做这件事，因为他是个诚实的人。归纳拓展(1)must have done sth 想必或肯定已经做了某事，用于肯定句，表示推测(2)“情态动词 have done”的用法：can/could have done：用于否定句或疑问

34、句，表示推测，意为 “可能( 已经)”，“本来可以”等should(ought to)have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”needhave done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定句时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗”may/mighthave done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为 “可能( 已经)”(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过去可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“过去本可能做”(此时 might 不能换为 may)即时跟踪 完成句子蒸汽机过去被用来带动车厢。由于烟和噪音，它肯定使乘客相当不舒服。Steam

35、engines were used to pull the carriages and it must_have_been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.迈克肯定没能找到他的车，因为今天早上他乘公交车来上班的。Mike cant_have_found his car，for he came to work by bus this morning.I _have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are

36、very friendly to me.Amightnt BmustntCneednt Dcouldnt答案 C解析 句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。neednt have done sth 本没必要做某事，符合题意。.单词拼写1Taking all the activities into account，I hope you can consider the invitation(邀请)2The earth will be very crowded(拥挤的) and there will be little room for each person in

37、 the near future.3In China，it is regarded as impolite to visit someone emptyhanded(空手)4The island was used by Dickens as the setting(背景) for Oliver Twist.5Something brushed past Bobs face and he let out a yell(大喊) 6The branches were bowed(使弯曲)down with the weight of the snow.7They would like to make

38、 sure their guests are comfortable and cosy(暖和舒适的)8Not satisfied with the drawing，she tore(撕)it up angrily and threw it into the dustbin.9He was filled with anger (怒火)at the way he had been treated.10I made a dash(急奔)for the front door but he got there before me.选词填空burst in，glare at，hold out，as if，

39、run into，make room for1Please step aside a little to make_room_for me.2We didnt say anything，but stood there glaring_at each other.3The door was burst open，and an angry man burst_in4The bus went out of control and ran_into a line of people.5We were short of water but could hold_out for another day.6

40、Paul looked out the back window and saw the wolf standing over Macs bicycle as_if it were a killer.完成句子1约翰生气地把票撕碎了。John tore_the_tickets_into_pieces_angrily2我受了骗，相信了他们的承诺。I was fooled into believing_their_promise3听上去好像有人在敲门。It sounds as_if/though someone is knocking at the door.4他九点钟才起床，他一定错过了会议。He

41、got up at nine.He must_have_missed_the_meeting5天气这么好，我本没必要带雨伞的。I neednt_have_taken the umbrella，for the weather is fine.单项填空1He was so angry that he _his books into pieces.Abroke B.smashedCtore D.cracked答案 C解析 句意：他是如此生气以至于他把书都撕得粉碎。break 打碎；smash 打破；打碎；使粉碎，这两者只能用于打碎东西，而撕布和纸这样的软东西，用 tear。2Mary wasnt s

42、atisfied with the blue dress，so the shopkeeper _ another dress for her to try on.Aheld down Bheld onCheld out Dheld up答案 C解析 句意：玛丽对那条蓝色的裙子不满意，于是店员拿出另外一条裙子让她试穿。hold out 拿出，伸出；hold down 压制，抑制，缩减；hold on 继续，坚持，不挂断(电话)；hold up 举起，支撑。3Leaving the car unlocked like that is just an open _ to thieves.Ainvit

43、ation Baccess Csolution Dkey答案 A解析 句意：像那样让车不落锁就是公开的引诱小偷。invitation 引诱，吸引，招致，符合句意。access 使用权；solution 解决方法； key 钥匙，答案。4He _ dead，for many people saw the truck hit him badly last night.Acant be Bmust haveCmust be Dmust have been答案 D解析 句意：他肯定死了，因为昨天晚上好多人都看见他被那辆卡车狠狠地撞了。“must have过去分词 ”结构表示对过去或已经完成动作的肯定推

44、测。5The boy _ around the neighbourhood，_ for something that he wanted.Awandered；looking Bwandered ；lookedCwandering；looking Dwandering ；looked答案 A解析 句意：那个男孩在附近闲逛，寻找他要的东西。wander 漫步，闲逛；looking for.为分词短语作伴随状语。6Believe it or not，Lucys sister suddenly _ tears when we were eating.Aburst out Bburst inCburst

45、 into Dburst on答案 C解析 句意：相信与否，露西的姐姐在我们吃饭的时候，突然哭起来了。burst out“大声喊叫，突然发生，迸发”；burst in“闯入，打断，突然出现”；burst into“匆匆进入(某处)；突然开始(某事) ”；burst on “突然来到”。故选 C。7The little boy _ the rich lady when she refused to give him any food.Aglanced at Bstared atCglared at Dlooked at答案 C解析 由句中的“拒绝给他任何吃的”可知用 glared at 表示“怒

46、目而视”。8Though she was a weak girl，she refused to _ to violence，faced with the two strong men.Acome Bagree Cbow Drefer答案 C解析 此处动词 bow 用的其引申的意思，表示“屈服，屈从 ”。9He _ the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily.Atore into Btore downCtore up Dtore apart答案 C解析 句意：在会议上他当众撕毁协议，愤怒地离开了。tear up“撕毁，撕碎”，符合句意。tear.into.“把撕成(碎片)”；tear down“摧毁，推倒”；tear apart“拆开，拆散 ”。10James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition答案 A解析 句意：詹姆斯把那些杂志从小桌子上拿走，好腾出地方来放电视机。room“空间，地方”，make room for“给腾地方”。area“地区，面积”；field“田间，领域 ”；position“位置，地点”。.单项填空1Judging from