（江苏省）牛津译林版高中英语选修六：Unit3 Period Two学案（含答案）

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1、Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1_ n期望，盼望_ v期望，盼望2_ n皇帝.重点短语1_与有联系2_给某人提供某物3_更不用说.重点句式One reason why.is that._ there are so many French words in English _ the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。重点词汇1I learnt that expectations at weddings can be

2、quite different.我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。归纳拓展(1)expectation n期望，盼望meet/live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望beyond expectations 料想不到beyond ones expectation 出乎某人的意料(2)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事语境助记(1)This computer will certainly live_up_to_all_your_expectations_if you buy it，sir.先生，如果你买下这台电脑，它一定不会让你失望的。(

3、2)The Spring Festival didnt turn out as exciting，which was beyond_our_expectation.春节没有来得那么令人激动，这是我们所没有料想到的。题组训练(1)我们期望你取得更大的进步。We _ you _.(2)这个男孩很伤心，因为他辜负了父母的期望。The boy felt sad，for he failed to_.(3)We cant_one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.Ahope BwaitCexpect Dimagine2In his you

4、th，however， he never left his home town，let_alone travelled to another country.但是，在他年轻时，他从没有离开过自己的家乡，更不用说去其他国家了归纳拓展let alone 更不用说let/leave sb.alone 任由某人 ；不打扰某人let/leave sth.alone 别碰某物；别管某物语境助记(1)I cant afford to pay my bills，let_alone buy a new car.我连日常花销都支付不起，更不用说买新车了。(2)When my father is upset，he

5、would rather we left_him_alone.当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他希望我们不打扰他。易混辨析 let alone，not to mention(1)let alone 多用于否定句中，后加的一项是递进关系，是较之前的更加不可能的事。(2)not to mention 在列举的几项后再加一项，前后是并列关系，多在肯定句中使用。题组训练用 let alone，not to mention 填空(1)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city，_ the damage t

6、o the environment.(2)He hasnt enough money for food，_ amusements.(3)They have three dogs to look after，_ the cat and the bird.(4)The baby cant even sit up yet，_ walk!经典句式One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语中有许多法语单词的一

7、个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。归纳拓展(1)One reason why.is that.意为“的一个原因是” ，reason 后的 why 引导的是定语从句；that 引导的是表 语从句，既不能省略也不能用 because 代替。(2)先行词 reason 后接定语从句，如定语从句中缺少原因状语，则用 why 引导；若缺少宾语，则用 that 或 which 引导，也可省略。语境助记(1)One_reason_why he didnt come is_that he was ill.他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。(2)One_reason_why Tom and I were so clos

8、e was_that I was willing to take all his problems.我跟汤姆之所以如此亲密，其原因之一就是我乐意接受他的全部问题。题组训练(1)他迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。_ he was late is _ he didnt catch the bus.(2)这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心所解释的理由吗？Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(3)The reason_he gave for being late was_he forgot to use th

9、e alarm clock.Awhich；because Bwhy；becauseCwhich ；that Dthat ；because.词形变换 1The girl is working hard to live up to the teachers _(expect)2He said that some words were _(connect) with food or eating.3A lot of words for_(entertain) also come from French.4Words _(take) from the French language include w

10、ords for jobs.5There are about twenty people in the hall，_(include) ten girls.完成句子6这家旅馆为客人们提供免费早餐。The hotel _ free breakfast.7我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。_ we have to grow trees _ they can provide us with fresh air.8解决这个问题你不会有困难的。You wont _ the problem.9他们的父母都没钱让孩子吃饭了，更不用说送他们去上学了。Their parents have no m

11、oney to feed the children，_.10别担心你会有负众望。尽力就是了。Dont be afraid you _.Just try your best.单项填空 11. Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they _.(2017扬州中学高二期中)Aexpect BexpectedChad expected Dwere expecting12The movie，Pirates of the Caribbean 4 is well _ and lives

12、 up to the_ which is established by the first 3 series. (2017徐州沛县二中高二月考)Areceived；expectation Breceived ；reputationCaccepted；contribution Daccepted；civilization13. The reason _ he was absent is_ his mother was ill.(2017扬州中学高二月考)Awhy；that Bthat；thatCthat；because Dwhy ；because14. Are you getting a new

13、 computer this week?You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my school fees，_ buy a new computer.Alet alone Blet downCor rather Dother than15Though America is the strongest country，_ countries look on it as the leader of the world now. (2017徐州沛县二中高二月考)Anot every BeachCall Dnot all语法感知用所给词的适当形式填空1You

14、 probably wouldnt get much sleep if you _(live) near where a wedding reception was being held.2If I had time tomorrow，I _(help) you.3If I had known your telephone number ，I _(telephone) you.4If he _(come) here yesterday，he would have visited you.5_ he _(tell) the truth，he wouldnt be punished now.6Sh

15、ould I have time，I _(call) on her.7If I _(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.8If it _(not，be) for your help yesterday，I couldnt have caught the bus.语法精析一、虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在条件句中，只有是非真实条件句时，才用虚拟语气。这里重要的就是要通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现的是真实条件句，就不能使用虚拟语气，反之，则是非真实条件句

16、，要使用虚拟语气。二、虚拟语气中 if 条件句型条件从句 主句与现在事实相反 did/were would(should，could，might)do与过去事实相反 had done would(should，could ，might)have done与将来事实相反 did/should do/ were to do would(should，could，might)doIf I were in school again，I would work harder.如果我再重返校园的话，我会更努力地学习。If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he wo

17、uld have prevented me from going.如果我的律师上星期六在这里的话，他就会阻止我离去了。If there should be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.如果明天有会议的话，我会来的。三、if 条件句转换成倒装if 虚拟条件句中含有 should， were，had 时，可把这些词移至主语前构成倒装句并省略 if。上面三个句子可以作如下的转换：Were I in school again，I would work harder.Had my lawyer been here last Saturday，he would have

18、 prevented me from going.Should there be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.题组训练.用所给词的适当形式填空1Were it not for the snowy weather，we _(be) all right.2Had the captain been more careful，his ship_(not，sink)3If you _(ask) your father，you _(get) permission.4Were he to leave today ，he_(get) there by Friday.5If

19、you _(come) to my house yesterday，you would have seen John.句型转换1. If you had come earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut._ _ _ earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut.2. If our car hadnt broken down on the way，we wouldnt have been caught by the rain._ _ _ _ bro

20、ken down on the way，we wouldnt have been caught by the rain.3If she were to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter._ _ to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter.4If it had not been for the timely rain，we would have lost everything._ _ _ _ for the timely rain，we would ha

21、ve lost everything.5If they should refuse our request ，we could show them this picture._ _ refuse our request，we could show them this picture.高考链接1If it _ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏， 27)Ahad not been Bshould not beCwere not to be Dshould not have been2. Had the

22、 governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths_ since their highest in 2005.(2016浙江，15)Ahad not fallen Bwould not fallCdid not fall Dwould not have fallen3. I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I_.(2016天津， 15)Awere injuredBwould be injuredChad been injuredDwould h

23、ave been injured4. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me，I could have helped.(2016北京， 34)Atold Bhad toldCwere to tell Dwould tell5If I _ it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京，34)Adidnt see Bwerent seeingCwouldnt see Dhadnt seen6_ no modern telecommunication

24、s，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014福建，32)AWere there BHad there beenCIf there are DIf there have been7_ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2014天津，15)ADid he catch BShould he catchCHas he caught DHad he caught8If Mr.Dewey _ present，he

25、would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.(2014湖南， 22)Awere Bhad beenCshould be Dwas9We _ back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.(2014北京，34)Aare BwereCwill be Dwould be10Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so，he _ his car to our college yesterday.(201

26、3福建，30)Awould drive BdroveCwould have driven Dhad driven11I should not have laughed if I_you were serious.(2013江苏，30)Athought Bwould thinkChad thought Dhave thought答案精析基础自测.1.expectation ；expect 2.emperor.1.be connected with 2.provide sb.with sth.3let alone.One reason why ；is that要点探究重点词汇1(1)expect；

27、to make greater progress (2)live up to his parents expectations(3)C 句意为：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。expect 期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观 可能性， expect 是表示“期待” ，而 wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意 hope 后不能接 sb.to do sth.。imagine sb.doing sth.。2(1)not to mention (2)let alone (3)not to mention (4)let alone经典句式(1)The reason

28、why；that (2)(that/which) he explained(3)C 由句子结构知第一个空为定语从句的引导词，先行词为 reason，定语从句中缺少 gave的宾语，应选 that/which，也可以省略；第二空 为表语从句的引 导词，当 reason 作主语时，其表语从句只能用 that 引导，切忌使用 why 或 because。当堂达标.1.expectations 2.connected 3.entertainment4taken 5.including.6.provides guests with 7.The reason why；is that8have troubl

29、e/difficulty (in)solving 9.let alone send them to school 10.cant live up to expectations.11.C 句意为：研究者对这些结果很是迷惑，因为这些结果完全与他们期望的相反。此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。 12B 句意为：电影加勒比海盗 4很受欢迎，完全符合前三部建立起来的名声。received受欢迎的；reputation 名声。故选 B 项。13. A 句意为：他缺席的原因是他妈妈病了。第一空引 导 定语从句，从句中缺少原因状 语，故用 why 引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺主 语或

30、者 宾语，故用 that 引导。14A 答语句意为：你一定在开玩笑！我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。 let alone 意为“更不用说”。15D 句意为：虽然美国是最强的国家，但是 现在并不是所有国家都把它作为世界的领导。根据句中的 countries 可排除 A、B 两项，此 处是部分否定，故选 D 项。语法专题语法感知1lived 2.would help 3.would have telephoned4had come 5.Had；told 6.would call 7.were8had not been语法精析.1.would be 2.wouldnt have sunk

31、3.asked ；might get4would get 5.had come.1.Had；you；come 2.Had；our；car；not 3.Were； she 4.Had；it ；not ；been 5.Should；they高考链接1A 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。根据句子结构和句意可知，此 处为虚拟语气，再 结合时间状 语 the other day 可知，这是对过去行为的虚拟，故 if 从句要用过去完成时。 2D 句意为：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从 2005 年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if 条件句用的

32、had done，而且省略 if，将 had 提前，主句用 would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选 D。3D 句意为：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全 带，我就会受 伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据 if 条件句用的 had done 可知，主句用 would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且 I和 injure 是被动关系。故选 D。4.B 句意 为：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮助你了。根据第一句可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，故 if 条件句用过去完成时。5D 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由

33、主句中的 谓语动词 wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。6A 考查 if 虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据主句中的 would have to 以及句意可知，本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 应用一般过去时。当虚拟条件句中有 had，should，were时，可以将 if 省略，然后把 had，should，were 提到主语前面。故选 A 项。 7D 考查 if 虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据句中的 “would not have been”可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句中用 had done。在 if 虚拟条件句中，当句

34、中有 should，were 或 had时，可将 if 省略，并把 should，were 或 had 提到主语的前面构成部分倒装，故选 D 项。8B 考查虚 拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知，题干表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，故 选 B 项。 9D 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果你不丢失地图的话，我们现在已经回到旅馆了。由 now知此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “would/could/should/might动词原形” ，故 选D 项。10C 句意为 ：你认为 George 通过驾照考试了吗？ 没有。如果通过的话，昨天他会开车来我们学院。本题表达的是 对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If.had done.，.would(might，could) have done.。11C 考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句 结构为 had done。