（江苏省）牛津译林版高中英语选修六：Unit3 Period One学案（含答案）

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1、Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you greet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of

2、 Asia，there is no physical contact at all.In Japan，you should bow，and _，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn

3、t wear.In Muslim countries，you shouldnt reveal the body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two

4、 or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico，lunch is the time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries，an exchange of business cards is

5、necessary for all introductions.It should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China， you may present your card with the writing facing the person you

6、 are giving it to.根据上文完成下列各题1Whats the main idea of the passage?_2Why do people in Spain have a light breakfast and a late dinner?_3Fill in the blank with proper words._4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?_Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1_ vt.和某人打招呼 (或问好)2_ vt.保证，担保，确保3_ vt.向(某人

7、)道贺，祝贺4_ n接待；接受；招待会5_ vt.&vi.允许，准许；n.许可证_ n允许6_ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止7_ prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8_ n冒犯；侮辱_ vt.冒犯_ adj.冒犯的9_ vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节_ n调整10_ adj.习惯于；惯常的_ vt.使习惯于11_ adj.相像，十分相似； adv.十分相像地；同样地12_ adj.熟悉的；通晓的13_ n庆祝活动；庆典_ vt.庆祝.重点短语1_ 一就2_ 应该3_ 做某事有困难4_习惯于(做) 某事；适应某事5_熟悉，通晓6_ 发生7_毕竟；终究8_ 另一方面9_没有也

8、行；将就.重点句式 1it 作形式主语，动名词为真正的主语_the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。2if 引导的虚拟条件句Another thing is，_ Brunei, you _ have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.还有就是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。3what 引导主语从句But _ is that there are sometimes great cultura

9、l differences even between native English speakers.但真正有趣的是，甚至在以英语为母语的人之间有时也存在很大的文化差异。4Its time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了。Well, _.好了，我该走了。.课文阅读理解1_，it is rude not to open a present when someone gives you one.AIn the West BIn the Mid EastCIn China DIn Japan2If a man joins in a wedding reception in Brun

10、ei，he has to_.Asit with the brideBsit with the bridegroom and the other menCstand all the timeDleave at once3If you attend a wedding reception in Brunei，chances are that you cant drink _.Atea BCoca ColaCcoffee Dalcohol4If you come to _，you will have to take off your shoes before entering someones ho

11、use.ABruneiBcities in the UKCthe countryside in ChinaDboth A and B.课文阅读填空1._ differences Situations Reactions/PracticesFestivalsThe British 2._ Bonfire Night on November 5th every year.Americans are 3._ with the festival.Presents In the West，its 4._ to open a present when someone gives you it.Weddin

12、g in Korea in BruneiA 5._ hen and a rooster are used as a part of the wedding ceremony to drive away bad spirits and ensure good luck for the marriage. Men sit with the bridegroom 6._ women sit with the bride.Guests are 7._ with food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，but no alcohol.People play drums 8._ to

13、 celebrate it for hours and even all the night.Other customsIn Brunei，people point with their thumb 9._ of their first finger.People have to remove their shoes before 10._ someones house.课文阅读简答1In the West, when is the polite time to open a present? Why?_2What does Ma Li think about learning about c

14、ultural differences?_.阅读课文，并以约 30 个词概括 P34，L 115 总的段落大意。_重点词汇1.and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.人们认为母鸡能确保婚姻好运。归纳拓展ensure vt.保证，担保，确保ensure sb.sth.( ensure sth.to sb.)向某人担保某事ensure that.担保/ 保证/确保语境助记(1)I cant ensure his being on time.我不能保证他能准时。(2)Your experience in teaching w

15、ill ensure_you_a_post.你的教学经历肯定能确保你谋求到一个职位。(3)You must ensure_that all the doors are locked.你必须确保所有的门都锁上了。题组训练(1)这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。This medicine will _.(2)It is our responsibility to_that the countrys health care publications are beneficial to the people.Asatisfy BcompromiseCquarrel Densure2During the ce

16、remony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运的事，大家都祝贺这一对新人。归纳拓展(1)congratulate vt.祝贺；向( 某人) 道贺congratulate sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n祝贺，恭喜(常用作复数形式)congratulations to sb.on sth.就某事向某人祝贺易混辨析 congratulat

17、e，celebrate(1)congratulate 作“祝贺，道贺”解时， 应以被祝贺的人作 宾语，用介词 on 或 upon 引出祝贺的原因。(2)celebrate 表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事 (节日、 胜利、成功等 )作宾语。语境助记(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。(2)Well offer our_congratulations_to_her_on her success.我们要祝贺她的成功。(3)People celebrate_Earth Day differently.人们用不同的方式庆祝地

18、球日。题组训练(1)用 congratulate 和 celebrate 的适当形式填空People in the city held a great party to _ their victory.You can _ yourself on having done an excellent job.(2)I got that job I wanted at the public library._！ Thats good news. (2014陕西， 11)AGo ahead BCheersCCongratulations DCome on3Another difference is th

19、at while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.另一个不同之处是在结婚喜宴上我们提供食物、软饮、茶和咖啡，但酒是不允许的事实上，在文莱(的婚礼上)酒是完全被禁止的。归纳拓展(1)permit v允许；准许；n.许可证permitError!(2)prohibit v(尤指以法令)禁止prohibit sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做

20、某事语境助记(1)Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？(2)We dont permit_smoking in the lecture room.我们不允许在教室内抽烟。(3)His poor health prohibited_him_from_continuing the work.体弱多病使他没有办法继续工作。题组训练(1)如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。The party will be held in the garden，_.(2)禁止游客投喂动物。Visitors _ the animals.(3

21、)Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried4Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真的很有趣。归纳拓展adjust v适应，习惯；调整，调节adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth.适应( 做)某

22、事adjust oneself to (doing) sth.使自己适应( 做)某事语境助记(1)You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.你可以把这张桌子调整到适合任何孩子的高度。(2)It took her a while to adjust_to_living_alone.她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。题组训练(1)他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。He _ the heat of the country.(2)过了一会儿他的眼睛适应了黑暗。After a while his eyes _ the dark.(3)Havi

23、ng spent four years in Columbus，Yesenia Luces has _ not only the climate in the Midwest，but also the cultures and customs there.Aused to Badmitted toCadjusted to Dapplied to5Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。归纳拓展(1)accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的be accustomed to sth./doing s

24、th.习惯于( 状态)become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于( 动作)(2)accustom v使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/sb.to sth./doing sth.使习惯于语境助记(1)I am_accustomed_to_walking long distances.我习惯于长距离步行。(2)You will soon get_accustomed_to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。题组训练(1)我花了一段时间才使自己适应了所有新的规章制度。It took a while for me to_ all the

25、 new rules and regulations.(2)她觉得有必要让她的孩子养成早起的习惯。She found it necessary _ early.(3)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking6For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with t

26、hat particular festival.例如，我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。归纳拓展familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉的be familiar to(be known to)为 所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉语境助记(1)I am a stranger here.So the city isnt_familiar_to me.我是新来的。所以这个城市对我来说不熟悉。(2)I am a stranger here.So I am_not_familiar_with the city.我是新来的。所以我对这个城市不熟悉。题组训练(

27、1)句型转换They are all familiar with the works.The works _ _ _ all of them.(2)我没认出熟悉法语的那个人。I havent recognized the man _ French.7However，in America there are large public fireworks shows on Independence Day to ensure that everyone will be satisfied，while in Britain if personal fireworks are not permitte

28、d people will just do_without.然而，在美国独立日那天有大型焰火表演以确保让每个人都满意，而在英国如果禁止个人进行焰火表演，人们就只好将就了。归纳拓展do without 只好将就；没有也行，无需do up 打扮，梳妆；包扎；捆；修理do with 处理语境助记(1)I can do_without your advice，thank you.谢谢你，我不需要你的劝告。(2)She went to the mirror to do_up her hair.她走到镜子前梳理头发。(3)What are we going to do_with the problem?我

29、们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？题组训练(1)没有牛奶了，所以我想我们只好将就了。There is no milk，so I guess we will just have to _.(2)我们是离不开汽车的。A car is something we cant _.(3)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with经典句式

30、Its_quite_funny_watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。归纳拓展(1)本句中 it 为 形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。 watch 后跟复合宾语，the new foreign teachers 为宾语，trying to adjust to doing that 作宾语补足语。(2)动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：It is/wasError!doing sth.语境助记(1)It_was_no_use_sending him to ho

31、spital.送他到医院没有用。(2)It_was_useless_telling him about it.告诉他这件事是没用的。题组训练(1)被带去逛动物园很有意思。_ to the zoo.(2)Its no use _ him to join us.Ato advise BadviseCbeing advising Dadvising难句分析But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.句

32、式分析：what is really interesting 是_从句；that 引导的是_从句。自主翻译：_.单词拼写1Please _(确保) that all the lights are switched off before you leave.2I dont believe we ve met before, although I must say you do look _(熟悉的)3Im sure he meant no _(冒犯) when he said that.4A government should p_ the free expression of politica

33、l opinion.5His parents p_ him from coming home late.选词填空adjust to，in celebration of，get accustomed to，take place，after all6I cant _ the fact that youve grown up.7It took him quite a while to _ living alone after his parents passed away.8Dont scold him for the broken cup._，he is too young.9Last Sunda

34、y we held an evening party _ his 60th birthday.10Great changes have _ in the city where she was born.完成句子11我想知道的是你能否和我一起去看电影。_ is that if you can go to the cinema with me.12在弱光下阅读是没有好处的。Its no good _.13他在与人交流方面有障碍。He _ with others.14我想是时候找份工作了。I guess _ a job.15假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。If she had invited m

35、e yesterday，I _ to the party. .单项填空16Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._，it could just put you in debt.(2014江西， 25)AIn other words BAll in allCAs a result DOn the other hand17The _ area is very important for preserving many animals and plants, which would

36、otherwise run the risk of dying out. (2017沭阳高二期中)Aconversation BconservationCprofession Dpermission18. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Acelebrate BmemorizeCcongratulate Dwelcome19Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work._ACongra

37、tulations!BBest wishes.CGood luck.DDont mention it.20. If the custom of an area _ you，youd better not play jokes on the people there.Ais familiar withBis familiar toCis not familiar toDis not familiar with答案精析话题导入1To tell us different countries have different customs.2Because they tend to have a big

38、 lunch and it lasts long.3the more respect you want to show4Tips on exchanging business cards.基础自测.1.greet 2.ensure 3.congratulate 4.reception5permit；permission 6.prohibit 7.throughout8offence；offend；offensive 9.adjust；adjustment10accustomed；accustom 11.alike 12.familiar13celebration；celebrate.1.as

39、soon as 2.be supposed to 3.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 4.get accustomed to (doing) sth.5be familiar with 6.take place 7.after all 8.on the other hand 9.do without.1.Its quite funny watching 2.if you came to；would 3.what is really interesting 4.its time for me to go课文预读.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A.1.

40、Cultural 2.celebrate 3.unfamiliar 4.polite5live 6.while 7.served 8.loudly 9.instead10entering.1.In the West, it is polite to open a present when someone gives you one.Because people want to see the persons reaction.2She thinks learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more abou

41、t each other.To finish the homework about cultural differences, Ma Li turns to Waled and Peter.Peter tells her that its traditional for the British teacher to open the present the moment he receives it.Besides，there are differences in wedding ceremony between Korea and the UK.要点探究重点词汇1(1)ensure you

42、a good nights sleep(2)D 句意为：确保国家的 卫 生保健出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。satisfy 使满意；compromise 妥协；quarrel 争吵；ensure 确保。2(1)celebrate congratulate(2)C 考查情景交际。Go ahead 请吧；Cheers 干杯；Congratulations 祝贺你；Come on 来吧，加油。根据后一句可知此处表示祝 贺，故 选 C 项。 3(1)weather permitting (2)are prohibited from feeding(3)A 句意为：乘客只被允 许带 一件手提行李箱登机。此处为 perm