(江苏省)牛津译林版高中英语选修七:Unit4 Period Four学案
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1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 vi.出现,产生(过去式)(过去分词)2 n骑自行车的人v骑自行车;运转;n.自行车;循环3 n行人,步行者;adj .行人(使用)的4 adj.好斗的,挑衅的adv.好斗地,进取地n侵略5 n& vi.& vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃6 vt.处以罚金;adj.美好的;杰出的;健康的;晴朗的7 adj.喝醉的;n. 醉汉v喝,饮;n.饮料8 vt.违犯,违反;侵犯n违犯;侵犯9 n拐弯处v旋转,使转动10 n负荷,负载;大量;vt.装载11 n刹车,车闸;vt.用车闸减速,刹车12 n人行横道;十字路口;穿越v横跨;横渡.重点短语1 起因于
2、,由引起2 目的是,旨在3 符合于,适用于4 和有关5 注意,当心.重点句式1完全倒装句of road accidents.以下是引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因2It is up to sb.to do sth.that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我们所有的道路使用者都有责任注意道路安全,避免交通事故。.课文阅读理解1The purpose of this text is mainly to .Aanalyze the causes of traffic problemsBconclude the solutio
3、ns to traffic problemsCmake people aware of traffic problems and advise how to solve themDblame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers2Which of the following is NOT drivers fault to lead to traffic problems?ASpeeding.BHeavy traffic.COvertaking other vehicles.DNot paying attention to surrounding tra
4、ffic.3What does “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.” most probably mean?AThis lack of control can prevent traffic problems.BThis lack of control can result in traffic problems.CThis lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents.DTraffic accidents happen every day wi
5、thout any control.4How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?ARiding too close to vehicles.BSignalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.CRiding along the pavement.DRiding with overloads.5What shouldnt a pedestrian do when he crosses the road?ALooking both ways.BListening for cars.CR
6、unning across the road.DWaiting for green lights.课文阅读填空Theme The police released a public notice 1. at making people be more aware of road safety.Drivers:Pay no attention to the traffic around.Push into other lanes or 2. other vehicles in a traffic jam at a fast speed.Speak on their mobile phones wh
7、ile driving.Drive after drinking alcohol or drive too fast.Cyclists:Ignore 3. cars and ride too close to them.4. that traffic laws do not apply to them.Ride on the pavement,which can 5. pedestrians.Ride with a heavy load 6. on bicycles.Ride bicycles without lights or in 7. condition.Causes of traffi
8、c accidentsPedestrians:Cross the road without looking both ways or listening for cars 8. to be seen.9. across the road.Advice on road safety All road users should follow road rules and regulations because they are 10. for road safety.重点词汇1The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from thos
9、e accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年中,道路事故数量以及由此造成的死亡人数有所增长。归纳拓展arise vi.发生,产生;形成;起身;起义arise from sth.因某事而产生、引起;缘自;出身于。还可用作 arise out of sth.表示“因某事而产生/引起”。这是一个由 “动词介词”构成的短语动词,表示主语与 from 的宾语间的因果关系,但不失本义“发生”的意思,其主语常用抽象名词,例如argument/problem/question/quarrel 等。语境助记(1)Unexpected difficulti
10、es arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行试验的过程中,产生了意想不到的困难。(2)Several new industries arose in the town.城里出现了好几种新行业。(3)Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。题组训练(1)The generation gap usually the lack of communication between parents and children.Aari
11、sing from Barises fromCresulting from Dresults in(2)Every year accidents from carelessness while driving result in many deaths.Arising BarousingCraising Darising2This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.这对每个人都一样(重要),因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员,并且还影响到骑自
12、行车的人和行人。归纳拓展be true of 符合于,适用于come true 实现,达到语境助记(1)Many people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑,小明也是这样。(2)In some countries,the old people are well respected and their children live with them.This is true of China.在有些国家,老人受到尊重,孩子们和他们住在一起,中国就是这样一个国家。题组训练(1)In Chinese,the same pronunciatio
13、n with different tones has different meanings.The same (适用于) music.(2)If you make every effort,your dream will ,and this all the people.Abe come true;is true toBcome true ;is true ofCrealize ;is true forDis realised;is true to3Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with v
14、ehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因,以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。归纳拓展in connection with 和有关have (a direct/close) connection with 与有(直接的/密切的)联系have no connection with 与无关语境助记(1)The two affairs are in connection with each other.这两件事情
15、彼此有关联。(2)His illness must have some connection with his diet.他的病想必同他的饮食有关。题组训练(1)他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接关系。The question which he asked our discussion.(2)The manager refused to have his daughter in his department showing favor to her.Ain need of Bin connection withCfor fear of Dregardless of4Recently the num
16、ber of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.最近,因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了 30%。归纳拓展fine vt.处以罚金;n.罚金,罚款fine sb.for (doing) sth.因(做) 某事而处以某人罚金fine sb. some money 罚某人多少钱a heavy fine 重金罚款语境助记(1)I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here
17、 you would be fined.(2015湖北)我想提前警告你,如果你在这吸烟,会被罚款的。(2)Firms could face fines of up to 5,000.公司可能面临最多 5 000 美元的罚款。(3)He was fined 200 for stealing from the shop.他因在商场偷窃被罚款 200 美元。题组训练(1)违者须付巨额罚金。Offenders will be liable to .(2)The man in uniform me 20 because I parked my car in the noparking area.Acha
18、rged BcostCspent Dfined5If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk,you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.如果你酒后或醉酒开车,那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。归纳拓展(1)violate vt.违犯,违反;侵犯(2)violation n违反;违背(3)violator n违背者;违反者语境助记(1)She violated the terms
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