外研版英语必修四课件：Module 4 Words and expressions

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1、New Words and Expressions,Open your books and listen to the tape carefully. Then close your books and listen again, paying attention to the pronunciation and reading after it.,biologist biological,botanist botanical,zoologist zoological,geneticist genetic,Complete the sentences with words formed fro

2、m those in brackets.,Mendel was a famous _ who lived in the 19th century. (genetics) 2. The Chinese government is developing _ research in many areas. (science),geneticist,scientific,3. Darwin was a famous _ and _ who developed the theory of evolution. (zoology, botany) 4. Einstein was a 20th centur

3、y _. (physics) 5. He made fundamental _ which are still true today. (discover),zoologist,botanist,physicist,discoveries,figure,1. Write the figure “7” for me. _ 2. We bought the house at a high figure. _ 3. The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa. _,数字,金额, 价格,图解, 图表,4. The central figu

4、re in the painting is the artists Daughter. _ 5. Im dieting to keep my figure. _ 6. Are you good at figures? _ 7. a great figure in the financial world _,画像,肖像,身材,算术,金融界的巨头,I saw a lone figure on the beach. Betty has a good figure. I figured that you would arrive before noon. I cant figure out why s

5、he said so.,身影,身材,以为, 认为,明白,Translation,vt. 支持, 支援, 赞助 The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all supported her. Will you support me in my campaign for election?,support, 承受, 支撑Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him.

6、, 赡养, 维持I have a large family to support/ keep/ feed. 资助, 供养I was supported by my parents when I was studying.,n. 支持, 支援I need some financial support for this venture. 给予帮助、同情等的人Jim was a great support to us when father died. 支持者, 拥护者The theatre has had to close for lack of support.,vt. 替换, 替代(常可与介词

7、with或by连用)Can anything replace a mothers love and care?Im going to replace the tape recorder with/by a CD player.,replace,(2) 把放回原处He replaced the dictionary on the shelf after using it. 注意: 表示“代替”的词或词组有: replace, take the place of, in place of / in ones place, instead, instead of,convert,Vt. “使转化,

8、使转换, 使改变信仰等” be converted to doing:被改做某事 类似用法的单词有： devote, addict, apply, accommodate 1. 很多男学生对玩电脑游戏上瘾。Many boy students _ to playing computer games.,are addicted,2. With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were _ to industrial, residential or other uses. A. replaced B. converted C.

9、made D. returned,quantity,a mass of masses of,既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词:,注意: A large quantity of money has been spent.Quantities of money have been spent.A quantity of books have been read.,brief,1. Please be brief because Im in a hurry.我有急事, 请长话短说。 2. Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生很短暂。 3. His remarks wer

10、e brief and to the point.他的话简洁, 而且说到了点子上。,to be brief /in brief 简言之,派生: brief adv. 短暂地, 简洁地, 简言之briefing n. 简明指示, 情况简介 拓展: in brief 简言之 类似的表达: in short in a word in a nutshell,vi. (1) (气体、液体等) 漏出、渗出、泄漏 Theres gas escaping somewhere. Can you smell it? 有什么地方漏煤气了, 你闻到了吗？ Make a hole to let the water es

11、cape. 弄个洞让水流出。,escape,(2) 逃亡、逃脱、逃避, 作“逃避，避免, 免除”解时为及物动词, 后常跟名词、代词或动名词。escape being punished.,escape from the burning house.,vt. (3) 被遗忘, 未被注意 His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字来了。 n. “逃亡，逃避” The Sao Paulo building was built without fire escapes. 圣保罗大楼建造时, 没有建上安全楼梯。 a narrow escape 死里逃生，九

12、死一生,1. bring up 培养; 养育(常用于被动语态)She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。He was brought up to respect authority. 他从小就受到尊敬师长的教育。, 提出(问题)Why did you have to bring up subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？I shall bring up this question at the meeting.,小试牛刀,_ in a poor family, he had little chance of education whe

13、n he was a child. A. To bring up B. Having brought up C. Bringing up D. Brought up,【解析】因bring up与主句主语是被动关系, 故应选过去分词形式。此处过去分词短语brought up作状语, 表示原因。,2. earn ones livingmake ones living谋生He earned his living by teaching. 他靠教书为生。 3. be known for 因为而著名be known as 作为而闻名be known to 被称为;为所熟知,Hangzhou is kno

14、wn _ the West Lake. As is known _ us all, China is becoming stronger and stronger. Luxun is well known _ a fighter as well as a writer.,for,to,as,Test yourself!,1. 狗越过围烂逃走了。 The dog _ the fence. 2. 他免于受罚。 He escaped _. 3. 我是死里逃生。 I _. 4. 我记不起他的名字了。 He name _.,escaped over,from being punished,had a n

15、arrow escape,escapes me,Exercises,1. Go s _ along this road and turn left at the traffic lights. 2. A b _ is a popular product, especially a book, which many people buy.,traight,est-seller,根据所给单词的首字母或汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。,3. He realized that his acting c_ was over. 4. At school her n_ was Carrots because

16、 of her red hair. 5. The giant panda is an endangered s_. There are fewer than a thousand living in the wild.,ickanme,pecies,areer,6. Prices of _ (主要的) foods such as wheat and vegetables have also been increasing. 7. Scientists have made a major _ (突破) in the treatment of cancer.,staple,breakthrough

17、,8. He was one of the great sports _ (人物) of this century. 9. What did you do to celebrate the _ (千年)? 10. What you say is _ (部分地) true.,figures,millennium,partly,翻译并识记下列短语,1. 主要人物 _ 2. 培养, 养育_ 3. 取得突破 _ 4. 由于的结果 _ 5. 掌权 _ 6. 简言之_ 7. 谋生 _ 8. 因而出名 _,a leading figure,make a breakthrough,bring up,be kn

18、own/famous for,as a result of,come to power,in brief,earn/make ones living,用所给单词或短语翻译句子,1. 他是由爷爷在乡下带大的。(bring up)2. 我兄弟靠开出租车为生。(earn),He was brought up by his grandfather in the countryside.,My brother earns his living by driving a taxi.,3. 无论谁犯了法都逃脱不了法律的惩罚。(escape),Whoever break the law will not escape being punished by law.,