2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件：必修1 预习案 Unit 1 Lifestyles

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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系 lifestyle n.生活方式 peaceful adj.平静的;和平的 relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的 stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的 suppose vt.认为,猜想 switch vt.转换,转变 portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的 urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的 midnight n.午夜,半夜 bored adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 stress n.压力,-3-,design n.预测 crowd n.人群,一伙人 lung n

2、.肺 sickness n.疾病 distance n.距离 cycle vi.骑自行车 style n.风格,作风,-4-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 questionnaire n.问卷;调查卷 partner n.合作者,搭档 cartoon n.卡通片,动画片 remote adj.遥远的 paperwork n.日常文书工作 alarm n.警报,警告器 document n.公文,文件 studio n.演播室;工作室 minus adj.零下,负 basin n.脸盆,-5-,dial vt.拨(电话号码) advertisement n.广告 presentation n.表演;

3、展示 accountant n.会计,会计师 tube n.(英)地铁 cigar n.雪茄烟 classical adj.古典的 mini-skirt n.迷你裙,超短裙 formal adj.正式的,合礼仪的 kung fu n.(中国)功夫,-6-,语用规律归纳 1.“认为”表达面面观 (1)think v.认为,想 (2)guess v.认为,猜想 (3)suppose v.认为,猜想 (4)consider v.认为,考虑 (5)insist v.(坚持)认为,坚持说,-7-,2.“-ful”高频词汇 (1)peaceful平静的,和平的 (2)stressful紧张的,充满压力的

4、(3)careful仔细的,认真的 (4)helpful有帮助的 (5)skilful灵巧的,熟练的 (6)meaningful有意义的 (7)painful痛苦的 (8)harmful有害的 (9)cheerful欢乐的 (10)powerful强大的,-8-,3.表示情绪的形容词集锦 (1)bored厌烦的 (2)stressed紧张的 (3)depressed情绪低落的,沮丧的 (4)frustrated挫败的 (5)delighted高兴的 (6)disappointed失望的,-9-,构织连脉词族 1.peaceful adj.平静的,和平的peacefully adv.宁静地,安祥

5、地,和平地peace n.和平 2.relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的relaxed adj.松懈的,感到放松的relax v.放松 3.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的stress n.压力 v.强调stressed adj.感到有压力的 4.bore v.使厌烦boredom n.厌倦;令人厌烦的事物bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的,-10-,5.personal adj.个人的,私人的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地person n.人 6.organise v.组织organisation n.组织organis

6、er n.组织者 7.prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿preference n.偏好,优先,偏爱的事物 8.graduate vi.毕业graduation n.毕业 9.support v.支持,支撑supportive adj.支持的supporter n.支持者 10.design n.& v.设计designer n.设计者 11.advertisement n.广告advertise v.广告advertiser n.登广告者 12.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的distantly adv.遥远地,-11-,语境活用 1.Facing the oppor

7、tunity and the challenge (挑战),Susan turned to her father,trying to win support (支持) from him. 2.Last summer many graduates volunteered (志愿) to work in those remote (偏远的) mountain villages,helping the people in need. 3.My personal (个人的) view is that we shouldnt choose to travel by air to avoid the cr

8、owded (拥挤的) train. 4.Keeping doing stressful (stress) work not only brings boredom (bore) to us,but also reduces our working efficiency. 5.David really has a preference (prefer) for music.Otherwise ,he couldnt have won first prize in the art festival.,-12-,1.free of 摆脱的 2.walk in a circle 转圈走 3.brin

9、g back 使回忆起来 4.work ones way through 努力去做 5.switch off 关上 6.suffer from 忍受,遭受 7.go off (爆竹、铃等)响,爆炸 8.take up 占据 9.at the moment 此刻,目前 e up with 想出,-13-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.Anyone in your room? The light is on. Well,I forgot to switch off the light when I left home. 2.Though difficult,the problem could b

10、e worked out.So just think it over and Im sure we can come up with a solution. 3.Playing computer games takes up most of his spare time,so he hasnt done well in his lessons. 4.Her old diary brought back her memories of her childhood in the countryside,and she hoped to pay a visit there some day. 5.S

11、andys cell phone went off during the meeting,which annoyed her boss.,-14-,语用规律归纳 1.“厌烦”的不同表达方式 (1)be bored with (2)be tired of (3)be fed up with 2.抓住时间点,记住一天中何时用at (1)at midnight在午夜 (2)at midday在中午 (3)at dawn在黎明 (4)at noon在正午 (5)at dusk在黄昏,-15-,3.switch的“开关”功能 (1)switch on把开关打开,接通 (2)switch over转换频道

12、,转变 (3)switch off关上,把关掉,-16-,领悟教材语境 1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(Page 8) 我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。 考点提炼.while.并列句 2.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.(Page 9)

13、我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。 考点提炼It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多长时间。”,-17-,3.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.(Page 9) 晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。 考点提炼so that引导目的状语从句。 4.

14、Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(Page 14) 通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。 考点提炼so.that.引导结果状语从句。,-18-,高考写作情景 1.北方的学校常常有较好的设备,而南方的那些学校则相对贫穷。 Schools in the north often have better equipment,while those in the south are relatively poor. 2.核对那些数据花去我两天的时间。 It took me two days to check the data.

15、3.你为什么不早点出发,这样你就不必匆忙了? Why dont you start out early so that you dont have to hurry? 4.小河很深,我们不能在里面游泳。 The river is so deep that we cant swim in it.,-19-,话题与语法填空 When I wake up I dont get up immediately.I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies 1.until about half past

16、 ten.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the 2.living (live) room.For lunch,I have biscuits and a glass of milk,and I watch 3.the news.In the afternoon,I often watch another old filmthey 4.are showing (show) some good ones at the moment.In the evening,I often watch TV series or sport

17、 and the news again.I like the main news at six oclock.At nine thirty,5.if there is a good play on BBC 2,I will switch over and watch 6.it.,-20-,Then at night,I watch 7.more (many)films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.I never watch TV all night. Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle 8.without a good wife.Shes not here now because she 9.is working (work),but she always makes my meals.We havent got much money,you know,10.but were happy.,-21-,-22-,