2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件：必修3 Unit 9 Wheels

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1、Unit 9 Wheels,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.benefit n.利益,益处 v.有益于;对(某人)有用 beneficial adj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的 高考佳句 If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give it a try. 如果你没有时间,你只需要跑一半的时间来获得与其他运动相同的益处,所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。(2018全国卷,语法填空) (1)be of

2、 (great) benefit to对(十分)有益 benefit sb/sth使受益 benefit from从中受益 get benefit from从中受益 for the benefit of为了的利益 (2)be beneficial to对有益,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 There are a lot of (benefit) to working out,especially in the mornings.(2018全国卷,七选五) Our communities benefit arts in terms of economy.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解C篇

3、) Another (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. 单句改错 I firmly believe you will benefit a lot with it.(2017全国卷,书面表达),benefits,from,beneficial,withfrom,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 Cycling is greatly beneficial to our health and the environment

4、 as well. 满分表达Cycling is to our health and the environment as well.,of great benefit,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 conveniently adv.方便地 convenience n.方便 inconvenience n.不方便 高考佳句Its convenient with our new and faster network.这对我们新的更快的网络很是方便。(2017江苏卷,书面表达) (1)Its convenient for sb对某人来说方便。 be

5、convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事方便 (2)for convenience为了方便 for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb为了某人方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Dawson did not have any of the natural (convenient) of cities like London or Paris.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) The (convenient) even leads fewer peo

6、ple to take public transport.(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇) Smartphones make it easier and (convenient) to check reality,watch video clips,read weibo.(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) If its convenient you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(2016全国卷,书面表达) 单句改错 They are indifferent to the unconvenience caused to others.,conv

7、eniences,convenience,more convenient,for,unconvenienceinconvenience,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.argue vi.争辩,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理 argument n.争论,争执,争吵 高考佳句 Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real w

8、orld. 一些研究人员辩论说,我们可以使用防火墙把机器人封闭起来,用它们来回答难的问题,但不允许它们影响我们的现实世界。 (2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇),-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人辩论某事 argue for/against因赞成/反对而争辩 argue that坚持说;争辩说 argue sb into (doing)sth说服某人干某事(或接受某种意见) argue sb out of (doing) sth说服某人不做某事 (2)have/get into an argument with sb和某人争论,-

9、9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Among the bag makers (argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguinghim or her.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) Thus,I would argue copyi

10、ng previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.,arguments,with,against,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.sensitive adj.善解人意的;敏感的 高考佳句People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.当人们让志愿活动成为一种必不可少的东西时,

11、他们一定对这种可能性很敏感。 be sensitive to对敏感 单句语法填空 I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive water temperature.,to,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.content n.容纳的东西;目录;容量 vt.使满足 adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语) contentment n.满意,知足 contented adj.满意的(做定语或表语) 高考佳句 Food printing could allow consumers to pri

12、nt food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.食品印刷可以让消费者印刷具有定制营养成分的食品,如维生素。(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇) be content to do sth愿意做某事 content oneself/sb with满足于,使自己/某人对满足 be content with sth对满足/满意,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书),I had to create a table of (content) b

13、ased on the topics of its articles.(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got. We should never content (we) with book knowledge only.,contents,with,ourselves,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识 appreciation n.感激,欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的 经典例句 Now,I apprecia

14、te the silence and the new way of communication it opens.现在,我感激那片寂静,及其打开的新的交流方式。 appreciate sth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语) appreciate (sbs) doing sth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸 Id appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激。,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Wed appreciate if you could come and join us.(2017全国卷,书面表达) When you look people in th

15、e eye,they feel you appreciate_ they are saying. Very quickly,she learned (appreciate) life rather than to judge everything so harshly.,it,what,to appreciate,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.admit vt.承认 高考佳句 Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. 后来他们都承认他们起先感觉到了冷水。(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) admit sb to/into.

16、/be admitted into.允许某人进入 admit doing/having done承认做(过)某事 admit that.承认 Its generally admitted that.一致认为,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/childrens programs are free with (admit).(2018江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) The youngsters admi

17、tted (plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted I hadnt.(2017天津卷,单项填空),admission,planning,that,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.addict vt.使沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 n.有瘾的人 addicted adj.上瘾的,入迷的 addiction n.

18、入迷,上瘾 高考佳句 This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men. 这种当决定有冒险性时会减速并更加谨慎的趋势可能有助于解释为什么女子比男子上瘾的可能小 be/become/get addicted to对上瘾 addict oneself to sth沉溺于 a computer addict电脑迷,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,

19、单句语法填空 We are addicted to (buy) new things. For certain individuals,seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an (addict). Jack addicted (he) to playing computer games.,buying,addiction,himself,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.occupy vt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等) occupation n.占领,职业,使用,居住 occu

20、pational adj.职业的 occupancy n.占有,使用,居住 occupier n.占用者,占有者 高考佳句 Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden.妈妈和爸爸忙于菜园里的事 occupy somewhere占据某处 occupy oneself(in)doing sth使某人忙于做某事 be occupied(with sth) 忙(于某事) be occupied in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Arriving in New York,we found that people wer

21、e all occupied _ getting ready for the coming Christmas. Success in such (occupy) calls for a balance,however. Many people say that tending to tell others what to do is one of teachers (occupy) habits.,in,occupations,occupational,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某种未知的原因 高考佳句 The land

22、scape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. 风景本身就很美丽,由于这位女士的参与而变得更加生动逼真。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇) 词义精析 (1)somehow(AmE someway)表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”。 (2)anyway adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使这样;无论如何”。 (3)anyhow adv.可表示“无论如何,即使这样”,也可表示“随便地,杂乱无章地”,当表示前一种意思时和anyway用法相同。 (4)

23、somewhat adv.“有点,有几分,稍微”。,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,选择somehow,anyway,anyhow,somewhat填空 I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself .(2018浙江卷,读后续写) According to some developmental psychologists,a babys play issimilar to a scientists experiment.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) Many people are puzzled at the negative side of th

24、e voting.(2016江苏卷,书面表达) Entering her room,we found her clothes were thrown down just .,anyway/anyhow,somehow,somewhat,anyhow,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.work out锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;产生结果;制定出 高考佳句The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more pers

25、onal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 他们所学到的功课可能与他们在学校所得到的不同,但肯定更加个人化、更加有意义,因为他们必须自己解决它们。 work at致力于,努力做 work as职业是 work on对起作用;企图影响或说服;忙于,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,写出下面各句中work out的意义 Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江苏卷,书面表达)Football season started

26、in September and all summer long I worked out.(2016全国卷,完形填空)单句语法填空 Last year,Moran worked a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) How much would a mother earn a year if working_ the Prime Minister?,制定,锻炼身体,on,as,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,12.go up 上升;被建立起来;上大学 高考佳句Even wors

27、e,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 更糟糕的是,人们吃垃圾食品的量上升了。(2017全国卷,语法填空) 含有up的动词短语: take up从事;占用 turn up调大;出现 get up起床;起身 make up编造;弥补;组成;化妆;和好 give up放弃 put up张贴;搭起;举起 bring up带大;抚养,教育 set up建立 pull up(车辆)停止,停车;(将椅子)挪近然后坐下,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 You might think that developing nations woul

28、d the loss (especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations),but youd be wrong. 你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失(尤其是因为世界80%的人现在生活在这样的国家),但你错了。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines . 英国的研究者们发现当演奏法国音乐时,法国酒的销量上升了。 When her dinner partne

29、r showed up,she also a chair. 当她吃饭的同伴到了,她也拉过一把椅子来。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),make up,went up,pulled up,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,pared to/with.与相比;对照 高考佳句Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year. 和去年的全年189例相比,今年在美国已经报告了115例麻疹病例。(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)compare.t

30、o.把比作,拿与相比 compare.with.比较和 compare notes (with sb)(与某人)交换看法或意见 (2)comparison n.比较,对比 in comparison with/to与相比 by comparison比较起来,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 This new kind of apple is twice sweeter,_ the old variety. 和老品种的相比,这种新品种的苹果要甜两倍。 Surprisingly, in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who en

31、joyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. 令人惊奇的是,相比较那些身体不好或收入低的人,身体好或收入高的受访者更希望有较大的下降。,compared to/with,compared with/to those,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least wh

32、en they are compared with chimps. 满分表达A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive skills,at least whenchimps.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),compared with,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

33、(Page 36)人们无论在哪里完成了旅行,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。 wherever引导让步状语从句句型 (1)wherever用以引导让步状语从句,此时它可以用no matter where替换。 (2)wherever也可用以引导名词性从句,此时它不可用no matter where代替。 (3)whoever,whichever,whenever,whatever等的用法和wherever相同,用以引导让步状语从句或用以引导名词性从句。,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 you move to a new area,you should locate the

34、 fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle_ is ahead of you for the day.(2018全国卷,七选五) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.,Whenever,whatever,Whichever,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.How often do we arrive at w

35、ork or school stressed out,tired and angry?(Page 42)有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的? 形容词做状语句型 (1)此处stressed out,tired and angry为形容词做状语。形容词做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。 (2)做状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。 (3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词做状语。,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 We watched the houses being destroyed by the sto

36、rm,_ (sad) but helpless. The museum was free.We entered,_ (excite).(2018天津卷,阅读理解B篇) He was robbed last night,but (fortunate) he didnt have much on him then.,sad,excited,fortunately,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up,she told me six things.(Page 43

37、)我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议 动词不定式和疑问词搭配句型 (1)how to give up是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。 (2)where,when,how,what,which等都常和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 (3)疑问词why不可和动词不定式连用在句中充当成分,应用从句来表达。,-35-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Are we,as humans,gaining any insight on how (talk) about ourselves.?(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) .I know

38、 where (find) that information again and can quickly and easily do so.(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) However,they still did not know how (cope) with mean-spirited jokes (2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 .his staff show people how they can make floating gardens. 满分表达.his staff show people floating gardens.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),to t

39、alk,to find,to cope,how to make,-36-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer,but so what?(Page 43)有时(乘公共交通工具)要多花一点时间,但是这又有什么关系呢? so what?句型 句中的So what?意为“那又怎么样呢?那又有什么关系呢?”注意比较: (1)How come?表示“怎么会?为什么?” (2)Guess what?“你猜怎么着?” (3)Then what?“然后怎么样?” (4)Whats up?“什么事?”,-37-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子

40、nobody else agrees with me? 就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎么样? Miss Cathy,can I have a word with you? Sure, ? 凯茜小姐,我能和你谈谈吗? 当然可以,什么事?,So what if,whats up,-38-,高频词汇,难点句型,Im terribly sorry.Ive left your notebook home. ?I reminded you last night. 真的很抱歉,我把你的笔记本忘在家里了。 怎么会?我昨晚提醒你了呀! Bill won first prize. ? 比尔得了一等奖。那又怎么

41、样呢?,How come,So what,1.Dont smoke so much,or your (addict) to cigarettes will ruin your health. 2.That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,hes (rely).(2016浙江卷,单项填空) 3.His father has a good (occupy)and he has an important position in the office. 4.Located wher

42、e the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road (construct).(2017江苏卷,单项填空) 5.At that time,he offered us some (benefit)advice,which helped us change our concept.,-39-,addiction,reliable,occupation,construction,beneficial,6.The candidate performed really well and his interv

43、iew was very (impress). 7. comparison,my new neighbour is much more outgoing than my old one. 8.Mum has been working in the garden for nearly three hours and she is very tired. 9.A young lady standing by the road waved to us and wanted us to give her lift. 10.They tolerate long,slow journeys to and

44、from work on packed highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, encourages urban spread.(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇),-40-,impressive,By,therefore,a,which,-41-,1.It was really very foolish for you to speak ill of others in public.2.Laurence holds an important position of great respo

45、nsible in the foreign company.3.After an argue between Grace and her mother,she drove off.4.Can you carry all these figure in your mind?5.Id appreciate that if you take a message for David.,forof responsibleresponsibility argueargument figurefigures thatit,-42-,6.I was so careless in the exam.As a c

46、onsequence of,I made quite a few mistakes.7.He will benefit the new way of doing business.8.We reached the station too late,just as the train was pulling in.9.Working for a teacher,Mrs Green always tries to treat each student equally.10.All the foreign tourists had good impression of Beijing where t

47、hey enjoyed themselves by visiting the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.,去掉of benefit后加上from inout foras good前加a,-43-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.现如今,父母开车送小孩上学是一种常见现象,我认为这是不合适的。 Nowadays parents drive their children to school,which I think is not proper. 2.首先,我们父母开车送我们上学无疑会增加他们身体上和经济上的负担。 First,our parents driving us to school can without doubt . 3.更糟糕的是,如果所有的父母都开车送孩子上学,就很可能导致交通阻塞。 Whats worse, the traffic jams if all parents drive their children to school.,