2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件：必修4 预习案 Unit 10 Money

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1、Unit 10 Money,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 motivate vt. 使有动机,促使,激发 motivation n. 诱因,动力 fluently adv. 流利地 achievement n. 成就;完成 exist vi. 存在,生存 variety n. 多样化,多样性 defeat vt. 战胜;击败 earn vt. 赚得,挣得 wallet n. 钱包,皮夹子 determine vt. 决定,确定 enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 concern vt. 使忧虑;与相关 hardworking adj. 勤奋的,-3-,dormitory n. 宿舍,

2、寝室 pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的 aware adj. 意识到的;知道的 businessman n. 商人,实业家 journalist n. 新闻工作者,记者 greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪心的 rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 cash n. 现款,现金 product n. 产品;出品 ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的 firm adj. 坚定的;稳固的 aggressive adj. 好斗的;有进取心的 annoy vt. 使烦恼,打搅 salesgirl n. 女售货员,-4-,blouse n. 女衬衫 boot n. 长筒靴 leather n. 皮

3、革 comment vi. 土壤 contain vt. 包含,含有 balance n. 平衡 remove vt. 移开,挪走 importance n. 重要(性) crop n. 农作物,庄稼 puzzle vt. 使困惑 valley n. 谷,山谷,-5-,homeland n. 祖国;家乡 motherland n. 家乡;祖国 behave vi. 表现;举止 advance vi. 前进;取得进展 software n. 电脑软件 practical adj. 实用的;实践的 mobile phone 移动电话 useless adj. 无用的;无效的 wire n. 金属线

4、;金属丝 bath n. 浴缸;洗澡 signal n. 信号;暗号 freedom n. 自由,-6-,photography n. 摄影;摄影术 automatic adj. 自动的 focus n. 焦点;调焦 flash n. 闪光灯,闪光,闪烁 noisy adj. 喧闹的;嘈杂的 cleaner n. 清洁工人;清洁器 refrigerator n. (电)冰箱 translation n. 翻译 electric adj. 用电的,与电有关的 truly adv. 真正地;准确地 textbook n. 教科书,课本 replace vt. 取代,代替,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理

5、解通畅 technique n. 技巧,技术 native adj. 本土的,出生地的 percentage n. 百分比,百分率 billion n. 十亿 bow vi. 鞠躬;点头 passer-by n. 过路人;经过的人 second-hand adj. 旧的,用过的,二手的 stove n. 炉子 drunk adj. (酒)醉的 popcorn n. 爆玉米花 cigarette n. 香烟,-8-,armchair n. 扶手椅 carpet n. 地毯 vase n. 花瓶 bargain n. 很感兴趣的 groceries n. 食品杂货,-9-,clothing n.

6、衣服 salesman n. 男推销员;男售货员 vest n. 汗背心,内衣 amusement n. 娱乐活动;乐趣 cookie n. 饼干;小点心 approximately adv. 大约地,近似地 headphone n. 耳机,头戴式受话机 kettle n. 水壶 disk n. 磁盘,-10-,语用规律归纳 1.数位名称集 (1)ten十 (2)dozen一打,十二 (3)score二十 (4)hundred 百 (5)thousand千 (6)million百万 (7)billion十亿,-11-,2.以“-dom”结尾的名词 (1)freedom自由 (2)kingdom

7、王国 (3)boredom无聊;厌倦 (4)random随意;随机 (5)wisdom明智 3.表示“同意”和“反对”的词 (1)agree v. agreement n. 同意 (2)disagree v. disagreement n. 不同意 (3)approve v. approval n. 赞成;批准 (4)disapprove v. disapproval n. 不赞成,不批准 (5)oppose v. opposition n. 反对 (6)object v. objection n. 反对,-12-,4.“名词+y”构成的形容词集 (1)noisenoisy (2)health

8、healthy (3)sunsunny (4)tastetasty (5)silversilvery (6)lucklucky (7)sandsandy (8)bossbossy (9)hairhairy (10)sleepsleepy (11)funfunny,-13-,构织连脉词族 1.motivate vt. 使有动机,促使,激发motivation n. 动机,刺激,动力,诱因motivational adj. 激发积极性的;动机的;诱导的 2.achieve vt. 实现achievement n. 成就,完成 3.exist vi. 存在,生存,维持生活existence n. 存

9、在existent adj. 存在的,现存的 4.determine vt. 确定,决定determination n. 决心,决定 5.enjoy vt. 喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 6. concern vt. 使忧虑;与相关 concerned adj. 担心的concerning prep. 关于 7.aware adj. 知道的,意识到的awareness n. 意识 8.rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地,无礼地rudeness n. 粗鲁,无礼,-14-,9.enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的,热情的enthusiast

10、ically adv. 很感兴趣地,热情地enthusiasm n. 热情;积极性 10.annoy vt. 使烦恼,打搅annoyance n. 烦恼,讨厌的事annoyed adj. 恼怒的,气恼的annoying adj. 恼人的;讨厌的 11.remove vt. 移开,挪开removal n. 移开,挪开 12.advance vi. 前进,取得进展advancement n. 前进;促进;进展;晋升advanced adj. 先进的,高级的 13.true adj. 真正的,准确的truly adv. 真正地,准确地truth n. 真相,真实,真理 14.greed n. 贪婪,

11、贪心greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的 15.amuse vt. 娱乐,使发笑 amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐活动,-15-,语境活用 1.Freds very enthusiastic (热情的) about Chinese and now he can speak it much more fluently (流利) than he did when he first came here. 2.If the ink sinks in,itll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth in your dormitory (宿舍)

12、. 3.The wine contains approximately (大约) fifty-two percentage (百分比) of alcohol. 4.In order to get the budget in balance (平衡),Fred likes purchasing bargains(便宜货) in the market. 5.All the people present looked at the gold with greedy (greed) eyes,and their rudeness (rude) was really looked down upon.,

13、-16-,1.drop out 退出;退学 2.go through 经历,遭受;仔细检查 3.turn ones back on 不理睬;拒绝 4.earn/make a living谋生 5.pay in cash用现金支付 6.put up举起,建造 7.give away泄露;赠送给 8.put off推迟 9.focus on 聚焦于 10.appeal to sb(for sth)向某人呼吁(某事),-17-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being

14、 solved. 2.When he was young he had to drop out of school because of poverty. 3.He turned his back on his friends when he became famous. 4.If the rain continued,we would have to put off the football match. 5.Its a good choice to give away some of your money to help the disabled girl.,-18-,语用规律归纳 1.o

15、ut of.常用短语 (1)out of work失业 (2)out of control失控 (3)out of reach够不着 (4)out of breath上气不接下气 (5)out of balance失去平衡 (6)out of style过时 (7)out of sight看不见 (8)out of question毫无问题 (9)out of the question不可能 (10)out of date过时;过期 (11)out of order无次序;混乱;出毛病 (12)out of place不合适;不相称,-19-,2.含有off的短语集 (1)put off推迟

16、(2)give off发出(气体、热量、气味等) (3)turn off关上,使不感兴趣 (4)get off下车 (5)call off取消 (6)pay off还清,-20-,领悟教材语境 1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!(Page 8) 当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人! 考点提炼that引导同位语从句。 2.No,Im much happier now.(Page 8) 不,我现在快乐得多。 考点提炼此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级,在比较级前常用much修饰,表示程度。 3.Ever

17、y year,approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River,Chinas second longest river.(Page 12) 每年,大约有十六亿吨的土壤注入中国第二大河流黄河。 考点提炼最高级表示排序。,-21-,4.If so,it is time for you to think again.(Page 12) 如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。 考点提炼if so如果这样的话。 5.Its no bigger than a credit card!(Page 14) 它就像一张信用卡那么大!

18、 考点提炼no+比较级+than.表示“和一样不”。,-22-,高考写作情景 1.没有迹象表明他要放弃。 There is no sign that he will give up. 2.由于网络的发展,我们现在的生活比过去方便得多。 With the development of the Internet,our life has become much more convenient than that in the past. 3.这是我们镇上第二高的塔。 This is the second tallest tower in our town. 4.你曾在国外工作过吗?如果工作过,在哪

19、儿? Have you ever worked abroad?If so,where? 5.你和你们班的那名尖子生一样聪明。 You are no stupider than the top student in your class.,-23-,话题与语法填空 Many people who show great 1. determination (determine)to become a millionaire spend much time finding ways to get rich and 2.thinking(think)about all the enjoyable thi

20、ngs they would do after becoming rich.When they become millionaires,some of them continue to be concerned about money and make sure they never lose 3.it.However,there are people who have turned their backs 4.on their money.Charles Gray is one example. Sixteen years ago,he was a college professor 5.h

21、aving(have)a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.At present,6.however,he lives in a small dormitory room 7.where there is only second-hand furniture,and there is a small garden outside.He grows some vegetables,a few fruit trees and flowers there,and he gets his clothes and 8.other things from charity shops.,-24-,He is pleased 9.to give(give)up the lifestyle of a rich man,which brings him happiness.He thinks having only a little money makes him happy and gives him 10.freedom(free).,-25-,-26-,