2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件：必修5 Unit 13 People

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1、Unit 13 People,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.gain vt.增加 gain weight 增重 gain time 赢得时间,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,用gain及其短语的恰当形式填空 If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view andwe cannot get from books. 如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以开阔我们的眼界,获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。(2016全国卷,短文改错) .farmers in the Midwest extra rain. 中西部农民从额外的降雨中收益。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C

2、篇) Brooks for several books. 布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。 完成句子 Just as the saying goes,“ , ”. 正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”,gain knowledge,gained from,gained fame,No pains no gains,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.concentrate vi.集中(注意力) 高考佳句 The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scien

3、tists. 进入和失去这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的脑海里。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇) concentrate on/upon 集中于 concentrate ones attention on/upon.把某人的注意力集中在,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 .we find it harder the next day (concentrate) and learn new information.(2017北京卷,七选五) Doctors are aiming to concentrate more attention _ prevention than c

4、ure. 写作升级 Previous generations paid attention to children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn. 满分表达 Previous generations children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.,to concentrate,on,concentrated on getting,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.predict vt.预言,预测,预报 predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的 pr

5、ediction n.预测,预报;预言 高考佳句 Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.难以预测什么时候马路上到处都是无人驾驶汽车。(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇) predict sth 预测某事 predict that/what/when.预测,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The World Tourism Organisation predicts 1.6 billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending o

6、ver two trillion US dollars. The data can be used to make useful economic_ (predict). The first step in awakening senses is to stop (predict) what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 “How much a parent reads best predicts a childs reading ability,” Anderson says. 满分表达

7、“A childs reading ability_ by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.,that,predictions,predicting,is best predicted,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.deserve vt.应得,值得 deserving adj.值得的;应得的 高考佳句 The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.这则故事再一次告诉我们一个好的转折理应会有另一个好的转折。(2018北京卷,完形填空) deserve sth 应

8、得到 deserve it 理应得到 deserve doing/to be done 值得做 deserve to do 应该做;理应做 deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考虑,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Mike and Maria,youve been working all the morning.I think you really deserve (have)a rest. All these heroes deserve (respect) because they have all done something great

9、to us all. Congratulations again on your promotion.You deserve .,to have,respecting/to be respected,it,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.accuse vt.指责,控告,谴责 高考佳句 The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property. 这个男孩为他的老师制造麻烦,因为他被指控破坏了财产。 accuse sb of sth 因某事指责/控告某人 be accused of (do

10、ing) sth 因(做)某事受到指责/控告 词义精析 (1)accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用; (2)blame表示“责骂,指责”,常和介词for连用; (3)scold表示“责骂”,常和介词for连用; (4)punish表示“惩罚”,常和介词for连用; (5)charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用。,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I dont think anyone can accuse him not being frank. 用scold或charge的恰当形式填空 with murder,he isnt allowed to leave h

11、is home. His father often him for nothing,which tends to upset his mother.,of,Charged,scolds,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望,想要 desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的 desirous adj.渴望的,希望的 高考佳句 Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Raynor 浑身疼,想要洗个澡。(2018江苏卷,完形填空) desire for sth 渴望得到某物 have a desire to

12、do/for sth 有做/要某物的欲望/愿望 desire to do sth 想做某事 desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 if desired 如果想要的话 desire that sb (should) +v.要求某人做,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 .we all share a common desire pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇) He had a strong desire (free) her family fro

13、m trouble.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire a dog. Art should be desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.,for,to free,for,a,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.relief n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品 relieve v.解除,减轻,

14、缓和 高考佳句 There was no cure,only pain relief.没有治愈的方法,只能缓解疼痛。(2018江苏卷,完形填空) (1)(much)to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是 a sense of relief 一种解脱感 give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦 (2)relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑 relieve sb of.解除某人的(如负担、痛苦等),-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 A bright red cloud enveloped the ani

15、mal,and Macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head.(2017浙江卷,读后续写) (relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Whatever it is,make sure its a relief daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国卷,语法填空) 单句改错 It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the

16、 middle in the road.(2017全国卷,短文改错),to,Relieved,from,relief前加a,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.shelter n.居所,住处;遮蔽;避难处 vi.掩蔽;躲避 sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的 高考佳句 She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. 她无法理解为什么有些人生活居无定所,没有足够的食物。(2017北京卷,完形填空) shelter sb from sb/sth 给某人/某

17、物提供庇护处;保护某人/某事物 take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather 躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气 shelter.from.保护不受的破坏 a bus shelter 公共汽车站的候车亭,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 .youll need a warm, (shelter) place with perfect soil to grow it.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇) She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady inshelter while

18、others slept on the streets.(2016上海卷,语法与词汇) 单句改错 The first thing he did was to find shelter the freezing wind and snow.,sheltered,a,shelter后加上from,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.fail v.失败;不及格;未做;使失望;出故障,失灵;倒闭;破产 failure n.失败;失败的人或事 高考佳句 Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shr

19、ink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 然而,尽管有这些庆祝活动,在美国,爵士乐观众不断减少、变老,这种音乐未能得到年轻人的青睐。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)fail to do sth 没能做某事 fail in 在某方面失败 fail sb 使某人失望 without fail 肯定;必定 (2)heart failure 心脏衰弱;心力衰竭,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,温馨提醒failure表示“失败”时为不可数名词,而表示“失败的人或事”时为可数名词。

20、,单句语法填空 Failing (find) any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide.(2018江苏卷,完形填空) Paris had suffered sudden heart failure.(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.(2017江

21、苏卷,30),to find,a,failures,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 Her friends let her disappointed when she most needed them. 满分表达Her friends when she most needed them. If we cant do so,well live to regret it. 满分表达 If we so,well live to regret it.,failed her,fail to do,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.devote vt.投身于;献身于,专心致志于(与介词to连用)

22、 devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心 devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的 高考佳句 I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 我觉得我已被赋予了第二次生命,去致力于有意义和巨大的事情。(2017天津卷,完形填空) devote.to.(doing) sth 把奉献给,把用于 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)

23、某事,专心于(做)某事,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (devote) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) But we do think that you ca

24、n live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇),devoted,helping,to,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickl

25、y become accustomed. 满分表达 However,instead of their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.,being devoted to,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.wonder v.想知道;感到惊讶 n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹;奇才 wonderful adj.精彩的 wonderfully adv.精彩地 高考佳句Im moving in a few days and I wo

26、nder if you could help. You bet.Just let me know when,and Ill be there. 几天后我要搬家,不知你能否帮忙。 没问题。请让我知道什么时候搬,我一定到场帮忙。(2018天津卷,单项填空),-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,wonder if/whether.想知道是否 wonder at sth 对某事感到吃惊 (Its) no wonder.难怪,不足为奇 Its a wonder that.令人惊奇的是 wonder about 想弄明白某事,想知道某事,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 .I was wonderin

27、g you could share your opinion about this topic.(2017浙江卷,七选五) For Pahlsson,its return was wonder.(2017浙江卷,语法填空) (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.(2016上海卷,语法与词汇) I wonder he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the t

28、rain. When most people think of the arts,they imagine the end product,the beautiful painting,a (wonder) piece of music,or an award-winning performance in the theater.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读),if/whether,a,Wondering,how,wonderful,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,12.end up 结果为;以结束 高考佳句So many end up in tree branches or along hig

29、hways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).很多塑料袋最终落在了树枝上或高速公路两旁,以至于越来越多的城市不允许在收银台使用塑料袋。(2018浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) end up doing sth 以结束/告终 end up with 以结束 end up as. 结果成为(职位),-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 .humans ended up a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016北京卷,七选五) At las

30、t I ended up (hit) the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether. Driverless cars may end up (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇),with,hitting,being,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,13.in terms of 从角度,就而言 高考佳句 Our commu

31、nities benefit from arts in terms of economy.我们的社区在经济方面从艺术中受益。(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读) in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言 be on.terms with sb 与某人相处 come to terms with 妥协,迁就,顺从,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 How would you describe the author terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4?(2018天津卷,阅读表达) In a society that

32、 tends to measure everything in terms_ dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. Im very glad youve finally come to terms the climate in the mountains. 写作升级 Considering finance,well certainly face a big problem. 满分表达 Well certainly face a

33、big problem_ finance.,in,of,with,in terms of,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,14.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 高考佳句 I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it. 我本不想吃任何东西,但这支冰激凌看起来如此诱人,我情不自禁地尝了尝它。(2018天津卷,单项填空) (cant) help (to) do sth (不能)帮忙做某事 cannot help but do sth 禁不住做某

34、事 cannot choose but do sth 不得不做某事 cant help (it) 没有办法,控制不了 have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事以外别无选择 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 As sad as it was,I couldnt help (smile).(2017全国卷,完形填空) We hope that our work will help technological solutions to ensure that

35、older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) I started doing anything I could (help) them build a little pride.(2018天津卷,完形填空) As I held my fathers hands one night,I cant help but_ (notice) their calluses and roughness.,smiling,with,to help,notice,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.At work,it is IQ that

36、gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(Page 8)在职场上,一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。 its.that.强调句型 (1)英语中对除了谓语外的成分进行强调时,可以使用its.that.结构。 (2)被强调部分是人时,可以用its.that/who.结构。,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津卷,单项填空) Its the

37、 ocean makes Rockaway so special. (2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) our experience of the garden that matters.(2016全国卷,七选五),that,that,Its,-35-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 For that reason the boss refused my proposal. 满分表达 for that reason the boss refused my proposal. The three-year-old boy saved his mother by calling the police.

38、 满分表达 the three-year-old boy saved his mother by calling the police.,It was that,It was that/who,-36-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(Page 9)人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。 It is generally believed that.句型 (

39、1)句中It is generally believed that.是一个常用句型,表示“人们通常相信;人们普遍认为”。句中的that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语,it为形式主语。它相当于People generally believe that.。 (2)类似地,动词guess,think,suppose,accept等动词也可用于此结构。,-37-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 education can make a difference to a persons life. 人们普遍相信教育能对一个人的人生产生影响。 写作升级 People generally believe that

40、 staying up does harm to our health. 满分表达 staying up does harm to our health.,Its generally believed that,Its generally believed that,-38-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.(Page 9)这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。 A is as.,if

41、not.than B.句型 (1)“A is as.,if not.than B.”表示“即使A不比B更,也至少与它同样”。其中,if not.than实际上是一个省略的条件状语从句。 (2)该句型和“A is as.as,if not.than,B.”意义相同。,-39-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as, ,my competitors. 我想证明,不上大学我就能自学一门受

42、人尊重的职业,并且,不比我的竞争对手好的话,也至少和他们一样好。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) 写作升级 Our village is as big as,if not bigger than,yours. 满分表达Our village is , .,if not better than,as big,if not bigger than yours,-40-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(Page 11)我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 it做形式宾语,后跟宾语从句句型 (1)句中it为形式宾语,后

43、面when引导的是一个宾语从句。 (2)在表示喜好的动词like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on等动词(短语)后跟宾语从句时,结构和dislike相同,常先用it做形式宾语,再将宾语从句放在后面。,-41-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I would appreciate if you could take a message for him. 完成句子 that the price of the houses will fall. 不要指望房价会下跌。 I she calls me at workIm always too

44、 busy to carry on a conversation with her. 我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。(2016天津卷,单项填空),it,Dont rely on it,hate it when,-42-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.If anything,it made me even angrier.(Page 14) 如果说有什么不同的话,只会平添我几分怒气。 if anything 句型 句中的if anything是一个省略句,表示“如果有什么不同的话”。 完成句子 The greatness has little, ,to do with r

45、ank or power. 如果有什么不同的话,真正的伟大几乎和权力与地位毫无关系。,if anything,1.The old couple have been making a lot to help the poor.Were really moved by their (devote). 2.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are,and be patient to the people who are the

46、 complete opposite of that (describe). (2016浙江卷,六选五) 3.The audiences looks on their faces suggested that they were satisfied with the professors (express)speech. 4.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal _ (anxious) their p

47、atients may be experiencing.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),-43-,devotion,description,expressive,anxiety,5.When the father asked his daughter what she was doing,she smiled (guilty). 6.Now some people make (predict) about the future and some even make a living by doing so. 7.Joining the film as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and ended up a manger. 8.The printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.,