2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件:选修6 Unit 18 Beauty
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1、Unit 18 Beauty,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.accompany v.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和同时发生(存在);伴奏 company n.陪伴 companion n.伴侣 高考佳句 In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris. 十月,班伯里学校的这名学生由年轻灵感这一机构的员工陪同去了巴黎。 (1)accompany sb (to).陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb/sth 在某人/物的陪同下 accompany sb at/o
2、n sth 用给某人伴奏 (2)keep sb company陪伴某人,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,用company的恰当形式填空 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four on the march back. 斯科特上尉于1912年曾到过南极,但在回来的行军中和他的四个同伴都死了。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) And it was in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) 写作升级 W
3、hy dont you stay here and accompany Emma? 满分表达 Why dont you stay here and_ Emma ?,companions,accompanied,keep,company,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类 高考佳句 But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of car
4、eer possibilities. 但是那些真正理解经济影响并能工作去改变这些状况的人可以创造大量的职业可能性。(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读) a range of 一系列 range from A to B/range between A and B 在A与B之间变化 in/out of range (of)=within/outside the range of 在/超出范围,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ (range) from butterflies to ele
5、phants.(2017北京卷,单项填空) To answer these questions,Brooks surveys wide range of disciplines (学科). Did you take the coat finally? No,it was beautiful,but was of my price range. In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred_ tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of lab
6、or.,ranging,a,out,to,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,mand n.C命令,指令;U指挥vt.支配 take command of 掌控,指控 have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The captain commanded that all goods (throw) into the sea. Mr Baker would take command the campaign. Firstly,I
7、have good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.(2018浙江卷,书面表达) The army is the command of General Smith.,be thrown,of,a,under,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.deliver vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言 delivery n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度 高考佳句 His parents always had him
8、 weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. 他的父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾和送报。(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 deliver a message 带信,传话 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 助产,接生 (2)on delivery 送达时,货到时,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,用deliver的恰当形式填空 After that,I set out to read widely for
9、an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. Once his message ,he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018全国卷,语法填空) 写作升级 I am honoured to be given such a chance to give a speech to you. 满分表达I am honoured to be given such a chance to you.,de
10、livery,was delivered,to deliver a speech,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.refresh vt.消除的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起 refreshment n.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐 高考佳句 When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 当容器装满时,可以通过管子把蒸馏水吸出来,而且每次
11、你需要饮料时都不用把蒸馏器拆掉。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) refresh oneself 提神 refresh ones memory of.唤起某人的记忆 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 You will also get a lot of (refresh) while having a walk outside. After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt (refresh). I looked at the map (refresh) my memory of the r
12、oute. It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh_ (I).,refreshment,refreshed,to refresh,myself,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 高考佳句 Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a mans. 有些人认为女子的体细胞有比男子的体细胞老化更慢的倾向。(2016四川卷,七选五) (1)tendency to/tow
13、ards 的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 (2)tend to do 常常做,倾向于做,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 People tend (take) pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(2018浙江卷,七选五) There is tendency for this disease to run in families. Readers also
14、 tended (share) articles that were exciting or funny.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 Our headteacher tends to keep silent when he gets angry. 满分表达Our headteacher to keep silent when he gets angry.,to take,a,to share,has a tendency,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.convey vt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让 高考佳句 The dos and donts
15、conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 在任何学生手册中,都不会出现通过八卦传达的注意事项。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey feelings/meanings/messages 表达感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/物从A运送到(给)B,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单项语法填空 Graphs can be a very useful tool for (convey) informa
16、tion,especially numbers,percentages,and other data. They took a more reasonable approach,conveying _ their children how success at school could improve their lives.,conveying,to,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.treat vt.对待;治疗,医治;把看作,看待;请客,款待,招待;处理 treatment n.治疗,处置;待遇 高考佳句 It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat m
17、e to a vacation like never before. 那是一个夏天,我爸爸想要给我一个前所未有的假期。(2018浙江卷,读后续写) treat.like/as.以态度对待,以方式对待 treat sb with respect 尊敬某人 treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物;用某物款待某人 Its my treat.我请客。 treat sb for an illness 治疗某人的病,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more
18、patients (treat).(2017天津卷,14) After years of regular (treat),she finally became healthy.(2016天津卷,完形填空) Over the last 60 years she (treat) tens of thousands of patients. Most importantly,good public speaking training should treat youa special one,with your own personal habits. While playing chess wit
19、h Dave,we were treated some apples by his mother.,to be treated,treatment,has treated,as,to,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告 recommendation n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告 高考佳句 $25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for students,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free
20、 for children under 12 with an adult. 成人推荐25.00美元,学生推荐12.00美元,包括同一天的主楼和回廊; 12岁以下的儿童可免费与成人同行。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sth for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that.(should) do.建议 recommend sb for/as sth 推荐某人为 recommend sb t
21、o do sth 劝某人做某事,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I recommend you find your way in style.(2017全国卷,七选五) Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists (recommend) skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇) It can also speak different languages and make_
22、 (recommend) for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. Li Huas father strongly recommended (send) the boy to school in England. I would recommend an exchange program anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.,that,recommending,recommendatio
23、ns,sending,to,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.die out 完全消失;灭绝 高考佳句In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to dying out. 在20世纪80年代,电线和铅中毒几乎让它们灭绝。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)die of 用以表示“死于疾病(饥饿、悲伤、年老)”。 (2)die from 用以表示“死于伤(事故、地震)”。 (3)die away 意为“逐渐消失”,表示从渐变到消失的结果。 (4)die
24、 down 意为“熄灭”,强调逐渐变弱的过程。该短语还可以做“安静下来,平静下来”解,指一些声音、情绪或气氛等,主语常为wind,storm,anger,quarrel,tension,excitement,revolution等名词。 (5)die out意为“灭绝,消失”,指家庭、种族、习俗、实践、观念、做法或物种等的灭绝或消失,主语常为family,species,race,custom,practice等名词。 (6)die off意为“相继死去,先后死去”。 (7)be dying for意为“渴望得到”。,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,用含有die短语的恰当形式填空 In fact
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