2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件：选修8 Unit 23 Conflict

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1、Unit 23 Conflict,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.expose vt.显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的 exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露 高考佳句 She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks. 她说,社交媒体公司正在让儿童面临重大的情感风险。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) expose sth/sb(to sth/sb)使暴露(于);使面临;使接触 keep/be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇,-3-

2、,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 (expose) to a “harsh and unpredictable” environment leads to faster development.(2018上海卷,完形填空) And the more birds are exposed light,the more active they are at night. “Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep (expose) to the language and culture,” she says.

3、 写作升级 When the potatoes are exposed to light,they turn green. 满分表达 light,the potatoes turn green.,Exposure,to,exposed,Exposed to,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.classify vt.把分类 classified adj.分类的 高考佳句 Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”. 研究结果表明大约20%的人被定义为“夜

4、猫子”。 classify.into.把分成 classify.according to/by.按分类 classify.as.把定为 单句语法填空 In law,beer is classified a food product. Music can be classified many different categories. The books in the library (classify) according to subjects.,as,into,are classified,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.possession n.私有物品;拥有,持有 possess v.

5、拥有,持有 高考佳句 The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. 结果是我们扔掉有用的物品给新物品空出地方。 in the possession of=in ones possession 为所占/拥有 in possession of sth拥有某物 come into ones possession 落入某人手中,为某人所拥有 a man of great possessions富人 personal possessions私人物品 take possession of拥有,占

6、领,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 This painting is of great value.How did it come your possession? There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally (possess) in young children.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) Weve already bought the house but we wont take_ (possess) of

7、it until May. 单句改错 After the war,his uncle wasnt in the possession of the factory,which was passed down from his grandfather.,into,possessed,possession,去掉possession前的the,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.remark v.评论;谈论;说起;谈到 n.谈论;言论;评述 remarkable adj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的 remarkably adv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地 高考佳句 As we flew home o

8、ver Britain,both of us remarked how green everything looked.当我们乘坐飞机经过英国上空时,我们两个都评论说所有的一切看起来是那么的绿。 (1)remark on/upon对进行评论 remark that.评论 (2)be remarkable for因而著名,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more (remark).(2018北京卷,完形填空) My life improved (remark) wh

9、en I discovered art.(2016天津卷,阅读表达) The building has a (remark) shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. He remarked the difference in security measures at the two airports.,remarkable,remarkably,remarkable,on/upon,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.intend vt.想要,打算,意图;意指 intention n.意图;目的 高考佳句 In the passage,the

10、 author intends to tell us we should fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world. 在这篇文章中,作者想要告诉我们,我们应该用感官来感受世界的奇迹。(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do/that从句 本打算做 be intended for为打算(或设计)的 with the intention of doing sth为了;以为目的 have no inten

11、tion of doing sth不打算做某事 intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事 without intention无意地 with good intentions善意地,诚意地,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The journey was intended (achieve) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) She had a firm (intend) within herself to be the best she could be.

12、(2016天津卷,完形填空) In the village,people often eat until they are 80% full,in which case,however,this healthy eating habit had been intended_ (cope) with food shortage at first.(2018上海卷,翻译) 写作升级 They designs the advertisement for students of all ages. 满分表达 The advertisement students of all ages.,to achi

13、eve,intention,to cope,is intended for,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.expense n.费用,开支;代价;做某工作或为某目的花费的钱(pl.) 高考佳句 With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. 由于食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支,苏珊娜和马特每周都会与不同的家庭共度时光。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) at ones expense=at the expense of sb由

14、某人付钱;花某人的钱 at the expensive of以为代价;牺牲 at any expense=at any cost不管花多少钱;不管牺牲多大 spare no expense不惜花费;不惜费用 regardless of expense不惜花费;不惜费用,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 This pie graph shows one months (expense). The cars were produced quickly the expense of safety. 写作升级 We will try our best to protect our surro

15、undings from being polluted. 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 满分表达 We will to protect our surroundings from being polluted.,expenses,at,spare no expense,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.hand over 把交给 高考佳句 Many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data). 这些服务中很多是免费的(然而用户实际上是通过送交更多的数据来支付的)。(2

16、017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) hand back归还 hand down传给(后代) hand out分发 hand in交上,提交 hand in hand手拉手 by hand 手工的,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes hand.(2018天津卷,单项填空) Within a short time,however,the burden of caring for the animal is handed over the pare

17、nts. She said with a smile, (hand) over seven tickets. Power and class do not always go hand hand,however.,by,to,handing,in,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.sort out 解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理 高考佳句 Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Perri承认她自

18、己无法整理家庭的混乱,尽管她知道这会使她妈妈发疯。 sort sth out(from sth)(从中)区分出来;辨别出来 sort through sth(for sth)翻查;归整 sort.into.把分成 make out理解,辨认出;起草,说明 pick out挑选 clear out清除,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Sort these papers and fasten them together with a clip,please. I cant make what that sign says; its too far away.,out,out,-17-,

19、高频词汇,难点句型,1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。 no sooner.than.句型 (1)no sooner.than.表示“一就”,no sooner所在部分应用过去完成时态,把no sooner放在句首时,前一分句使用部分倒装结构。 (2)该结构和hardly/scarcely.when.结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。,

20、-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 No sooner had he heard the news he began to cry. Hardly had the lady got off the bus she realized that she had lost her necklace. 写作升级 Ann had finished washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor. 满分表达 finished washing the clothes than her mother told her to

21、 sweep the floor. 满分表达 washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.,than,when,No sooner had Ann,Hardly/Scarcely had Ann finished,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.

22、(Page 24)我们中的两个人作为代表,扔掉装备,从战壕中爬出来,手举在头上。,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,out of.结构 句中的climb out of the trench表示“爬出战壕”。注意下面含有out of的短语: out of work失业 out of ones reach够不着 out of repair失修 out of order有毛病 out of date过时 out of danger脱险 out of sight看不见 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 out of shape变形 out of cont

23、rol失控 out of range在范围之外,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Im not sure who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears . 我不确定我和那头不知从哪儿出现的雌性大猩猩谁更害怕。(2018全国卷,语法填空) It was absolutely ,thousands of e-mails. 完全失控了,成千上万的电子邮件。(2017全国卷,完形填空) The dictionary is :many words have been added to the

24、language since it was published. 这本词典过时了,自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。(2016天津卷,单项填空),out of nowhere,out of control,out of date,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 Jackson was hurt and in hospital. I know.He couldnt control his car and it crashed. 满分表达 Jackson was hurt and in hospital. I know.His car was and crashed.,out of

25、 control,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.Their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。 as.as.句型 (1)as.as.是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词。 (2)否定句可用not as.as.或not so.as.。 (3)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+ adj.+a(n)+n.结构。,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Families can enjoy the experience together,too,wi

26、th Family Camp programs for families with children 7. 家庭也可以与小到7岁的儿童一起体验家庭野营计划。(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇) Write another email you can. 尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) He has yours. 他有一个和你儿子一样有才华的儿子。,as young as,as swiftly as,as talented a son as,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 As with English study,reading is important,and

27、 so is listening. 满分表达As with English study,listening is _ reading.,as important as,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(Page 26)事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。 the+比较级,the+比较级句型 “the+比较级,the+比较级”是固

28、定句型,表示“越,就越”。前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者一般用一般现在时。,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The more stress you are under, (good) your performance will be.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇) The stronger a reusable bag is, (long) its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) 完成句子 you

29、 practice something,_ you will become. 你越是练习某件事,你就将变得越擅长它。(2016天津卷,阅读表达),the better,the longer,The more,the better at it,-28-,1.The young man took power as mayor of the city,and his (appoint),to a certain degree,was controversial. 2.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises(streng

30、th) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2018全国卷,语法填空) 3.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true, (intend) back and forth.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) 4.With so many victims in the war (immigrate) into the country,the state is considering some policy on how to control it.,appoin

31、tment,strengthen,intentional,immigrating,-29-,5.Since he began to run those factories,they have become his most valuable personal (possess). 6.Living near the busy street,we couldnt bear the crowded suite.could we stand the noise even in the midnight. 7.I really think you are supposed to make an apo

32、logy to her. I dont see I should. 8.Actually,Im driving to the supermarket.So I can give youlift. 9.Ive been writing this report occasionally for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed tomorrow.,possessions,Neither/Nor,why,a,in,-30-,1.She should like to get rid of the responsibility for that job

33、,but there doesnt seem to be anyone fit to hand over.2.As a little girl,the famous singer had a gift of music.3.The dog is badly ill.I think you should send a vet right away.4.Because of being drunk,the driver couldnt tell how the accident had been come about.5.When an accident happens,many people i

34、n it cant be aware what is going on in the flash.,over后加to offor send后加上for 去掉been thea,-31-,6.This species of dolphin is wide distributed throughout the world.7.Photos turn yellow when exposing to light often.8.You have betrayed our trust in you,for that you must be punished.9.Jacks Chinese is now

35、so fluent as a native.,widewidely exposingexposed thatwhich或在for前加and soas,-32-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.昨天下午打篮球期间,苏华和李江因试图得到球而撞在一起,导致了激烈的争吵。 During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, the ball,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, a horrible quarrel. 2.老实说,是苏华的错,但李江也应该受到指责,因为他们两个都不够冷静

36、,两个都说了脾气暴躁的话。 To be honest, but Li was also to blame because neither of them was calm enough and both said some really mean things.,trying to catch,resulting in/leading to/making for,it was Sus fault,-33-,3.为了避免这样的冲突,我们应该友好地对待对方,这是享受和谐生活所必需的。 To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,

37、a harmonious life. 4.我们应该更多地和别人交流,换位思考,而不是相互责备。 Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and .,which is essential to enjoying,put ourselves in others place,-34-,连句成文 During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,trying to catch the ball,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,res

38、ulting in a horrible quarrel.To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame because neither of them was calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.,-35-,Conflict

39、s with others are common in everyday life.To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,