2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件：选修8 预习案 Unit 23 Conflict

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1、Unit 23 Conflict,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 betray vt. 背叛;出卖 friction n. 不和,冲突 recipe n. 食谱;配方 holy adj. 圣洁的 memorial n. 纪念碑 justice n. 正义,公正 compromise n. 妥协,让步 furnished adj. 配有家具的 bachelor n. 未婚男子;单身汉 expose vt. 暴露,使置身于危险中 alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酗酒者,-3-,adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的 departure n. 离开;离去 lounge n. 休息室

2、suite n. 套房 classify vt. 把分类 maid n. 女佣 laundry n. 要洗的衣服,洗衣房 tailor n. 裁缝 fortnight n. 两星期 adolescence n. 青少年时期 antique n. 古董 statesman n. 政治家,-4-,smog n. 烟雾 rugby n. 橄榄球 bakery n. 面包店 sneaker n. 运动鞋 subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸) appoint vt. 任命;委任 nutrition n. 营养 tip n. 有用的建议 possession n. 私有物品 compass n.

3、 指南针,罗盘 allowance n. 津贴,零用钱 slavery n. 奴隶制度 ending n. 结局;结尾,-5-,weep vt.敬礼 sob vi. 抽泣,呜咽,-6-,swear vi. 发誓 handful n. 少数;一些 tank n. 坦克,油箱 firework n. 烟火,烟花 import vt. 进口 sponsor vt. 赞助 strengthen vt. 加强;(使)变强 stable adj. 稳固的 intend vt. 想要,打算 draft vt. 起草 unfit adj. 不健壮的 expense n. 费用,开支 liberation n.

4、 解放 possess vt. 拥有,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 Catholic adj. 天主教的 widow n. 寡妇;遗孀 minister n. 部长,大臣 immigration n. 移民入境 civilian n. 平民 prejudice n. 偏见 racial adj. 种族之间的 bedding n. 床上用品 bungalow n. 平房 union n. 联合会;工会 sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻 pyramid n. 金字塔 commercial n. (电视)广告,-8-,contradict vt. 反驳;纠正 oilfield n. 油田 s

5、ecurity n. 安全 frontier n. 边界;边境 representative n. 代表 bond n. 盟约 bandage n. 绷带 acquaintance n. 相识的人 westwards adv. 向西 spray n. 水花,浪花 dam n. 坝 tram n. 有轨电车,-9-,thermos n. 热水瓶,保温瓶 arbitrary adj. 任意的 theoretical adj. 理论的 communism n. 共产主义 socialism n. 社会主义 communist n. 共产主义者 socialist n. 社会主义者 confident

6、ial adj. 秘密的 opening n. 一段空的时间,-10-,语用规律归纳 1.仅差一字母,意义大不同 (1)widow n. 寡妇;遗孀window n. 窗户 (2)status n. 地位statue n. 雕像 (3)refer v. 指的是prefer v. 更喜欢 (4)reserve n. 储备;保留;储备金;储藏量 v. 保留,预订preserve v. 保护;维护;保存 (5)contact v. 联系;接触contract n. 合同;契约 (6)water n. 水waiter n. 侍者;服务员 (7)suit v. 适合 n. 套服suite n. 套房 (

7、8)tailor n. 裁缝sailor n. 水手 (9)pray v. 祈祷;祈求spray n. 浪花 (10)weep v. 哭泣sweep v. 扫;打扫;清扫,-11-,2.以前缀“im-”开头词汇知多少 (1)import v. 进口 (2)impossible adj. 不可能的 (3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的 (4)impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 (5)immature adj. 不成熟的 (6)immoral adj. 不道德的 (7)imperfect adj. 不完美的 (8)immigrate v. 移民 (9)immigration n. 移

8、民 (10)impress v. 使有印象,-12-,构织连脉词族 1.betray vt. 出卖,背叛betrayal n. 背叛;泄密 2.immigrate vi. 移民;使移居入境immigration n. 移民 3.race n. 种族racial adj. 种族的 4.expose vt. 使暴露,揭露,显露exposure n. 暴露,揭露,揭发exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的 5.classify vt. 分类,分等,归类classifiable adj. 可分类的 6.adolescence n. 青少年时期adolescent adj. 青少年的,青春期的

9、 7.appoint vt. 任命,委任;约定;指定appointment n. 任命,委任;约会 8.possess vt. 拥有,持有possession n. 拥有;所有物;占有;财产possessor n. 所有人;持有某物的人,-13-,9.contradict vt. 反驳,纠正contradiction n. 反驳,纠正;矛盾contradictive adj. 倾向于矛盾的;抵触的 10.distribute vt. 分发,分配distribution n. 分配;配给物;分发distributor n. 分发者;分配者;(尤指)批发商 11.intend vt. 想要,打算i

10、ntended adj. 有意的,故意的intention n. 意图,目的,意向 12.subscribe vi. 订阅 subscription n. 认捐;订阅 subscriber n. 认捐者;订阅者 13.secure vt. 使安全 security n. 安全 14.greed n. 贪心,贪婪greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的greedily adv. 贪心地;贪婪地,-14-,语境活用 1.The millionaire has sponsored(赞助)many acquaintances(熟人) and strangers as well to improve th

11、eir life standards. 2.The two representatives (代表) appeared to be unconscious (没有意识的) of the amusement the foreign speaker had caused. 3.In some western countries while there are some laws that discourage racial (种族的) prejudice (偏见),it still exists. 4.They continued their journey westwards(向西),havin

12、g no obvious intention (意图) of where they were going. 5.He spent his adolescent (adolescence) years playing guitar in the church band,where at that time children were classified (classify)according to their interests.,-15-,1.be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇 2.talk sth over with sb与某人详细讨论某事 3.have a gift for

13、 有的天赋 4.bring sth on sb给某人招来不愉快的事情 5.look down on/upon 看不起 6.take sb in ones arms 拥抱某人 7.sort out 解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理 8.hand over 把交给 9.look into 调查 e about 发生,-16-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 2.Jack,who has a gift for painting,has been admitted to Sichua

14、n University. 3.No obstacle is difficult to sort out if you determine to defeat it. 4.Its not wise to look down upon others because everyone should be equal. 5.Please dont comment on it before youve made out how the matter came about.,-17-,语用规律归纳 1.“动词+for”的常用短语 (1)care for喜欢 (2)call for要求 (3)accoun

15、t for解释;说明;占比例;是的原因 (4)stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;忍受 (5)make for走向;有利于;促成 (6)arrange for sth安排某事 (7)leave for动身前往(某处) (8)long for渴望 (9)apply for申请 (10)answer for对负责;为受责 (11)send for派人去请 (12)pay for付款,-18-,2.talk构成的常用短语 (1)talk about谈论 (2)talk with和交谈 (3)have a talk with和谈谈 (4)talk sth over with sb与某人详

16、细讨论某事 (5)talk back顶嘴;回嘴 (6)talk sb into doing说服某人做 (7)talk sb out of doing说服某人不做,-19-,领悟教材语境 1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20) 他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。 考点提炼no sooner.than.表示“一就”的用法。 2.Two of our men then threw their equipment o

17、ff and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(Page 24) 我们中的两个人作为代表,扔掉装备,从战壕中爬出来,手举在头上。 考点提炼climb out of the trench表示“爬出战壕”。,-20-,3.Their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24) 他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。 考点提炼as.as表示“和一样”的用法。 4.In fact,the more I use

18、the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(Page 26) 事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。 考点提炼“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。,-21-,高考写作情景 1.我们一到农场就摘起苹果来。 No sooner had we arrived at the farm than we picked the apples. 2.最终,所有被困的矿工都爬出矿井。 At last all the mi

19、ners trapped climbed out of the mine. 3.在他们房子后面有一个和我们的一样漂亮的花园。 Behind their house they have as beautiful a garden as ours. 4.你读得越多,你的知识就越丰富。 The more you read,the richer your knowledge will be.,-22-,话题与语法填空 Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbours say they 1.were being driven(d

20、rive)mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer,they 2.wouldnt have moved(move)into the building.No sooner had they moved in 3.than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.Neither 4. could they relax or read a book 5.without plugging their ears.O

21、ne neighbour also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was 6. a bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end,the local council took action.“7.It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a 8.warning(warn),” a council member said.“9.Getting(get)enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of plaints(complain),we had to take action.”,-23-,