2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件:专题十一 特殊句式
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1、专题十一 特殊句式,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,单句语法填空 1.(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply press(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.(2017天津卷)It was when I got back to
2、 my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 4.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.(2016天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.,-3-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6.(2016全国卷)It cou
3、ld be anything gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is,make(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,-4-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一 倒装句 1.完全倒装 (1)表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词,如:there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装
4、。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有已经出错的可能。 Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic. 看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。 (2)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。,-5-,高考感悟,考点归纳,(3)such做表语置于句首时,也常常用全部倒装。 Such was Einstein,a sim
5、ple man but a great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实的人,而且又是一名伟大的科学家。 (4)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 到会的是一些专家。 过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we walked to work. 我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。 介词短语+连系动词+主语 Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。,-6
6、-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.部分倒装 (1)句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义的副词以及by no means,not until,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。 Never will he come back to the factory. 他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced h
7、ours as well. 护士们不仅想要增加报酬,她们也想要减少工作时间。 (2)句子以so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。 Tom likes English,and so do I.汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。,-7-,高考感悟,考点归纳,(3)在so/such.that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such.提到句首时,主谓要倒装。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话都说不出来。 So fast does he run that he
8、is far ahead of others. 他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。 (4)as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as/though的前面。在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,做表语的单数可数名词前不用加任何冠词。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。,-8-,高考感悟,考点归纳,(5)在省略if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should要提到句首构成倒装。 Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have
9、 seen him. 如果你早来几分钟,你就能看见他了。 (6)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用在句首时不倒装。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 Only you can help me.只有你能帮助我。 (7)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed!祝你成功!,-9-,高考感悟,考点归纳,(8)neit
10、her.nor.连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装形式。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我既不知道这件事,也不关心这件事。,-10-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二 省略句 1.不定式中的省略 (1)单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,hav
11、e,have been,则不应省略。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. 那个司机想在路边停车,但是警察不让(他停在那儿)。 He is not a lawyer now,but he used to be. 他现在已不是律师了,但他曾经是。,-11-,高考感悟,考点归纳,Your work hasnt been handed in,but it ought to have been. 你的作业还没交,但早该上交了。 (2)感官动词或使役动词(feel,n
12、otice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式做宾语补足语时常省略to。 I heard my father sing in the kitchen. 我听见爸爸在厨房里唱歌。 (3)在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。 I want to finish my homework and go home. 我想完成作业然后回家。 (4)在do nothing but,cant help but,why not,would rather.than.,had better等句型中省略to。 The little boy could do nothing b
13、ut cry. 小男孩只能哭,别无他法。,-12-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.状语从句中的省略 (1)在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,when,where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和be。 When (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework. 他小的时候帮父母干了很多家务活。 (2)当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词+形
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