外研版高中英语选修七课件：Module 6 Period Three

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1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage,写作专题,内容索引,Period Three Grammar & Writing,语法专题,语法专题,.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.They have recommended that the site (close) and (repair). 2.They have suggested that the general public (encourage) to help with the problem. 3.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund

2、 (establish) to raise money.,特殊形式的虚拟语气与地点、条件、让步状语从句,be established,be closed,be encouraged,repaired,4.We have requested that the government (get) involved. 5.My colleagues and I insist that something (do) about it immediately.,be done,get,.用适当的引导词填空 1. nothing is done to repair it，it could be remove

3、d from the list. 2.Fast you read，you cant finish the book so soon. 3. there is a will，there is a way. 4. we go or stay，the result is the same. 5.Sound the alarm bell a fire breaks out.,as/though,Where,Whether,in case,If,.特殊形式的虚拟语气(should) do 虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，

4、其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should(可省略)动词原形”构成的that从句。 1.宾语从句的虚拟语气 巧记宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词 一坚持insist 二命令order，command,三建议suggest，advise，recommend 四要求require，request，demand，desire He insisted that the old man (should) be sent to hospital at once. 他坚持立刻把这位老人送往医院。 The mayor ordered that free food (should) be distributed. 市长

5、命令发放免费食品。 They suggested that all the plans (should) be discussed at the meeting. 他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。 The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him. 司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。,注意：suggest意为“建议”时，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气；意为“表明，暗示”时，则应用陈述语气。insist意为“坚持认为、坚持说”时用陈述语气，其他则用虚拟语气。 Opinion polls sug

6、gest that only 10% of the population trusts the government. 民意调查显示只有10%的人口信任这届政府。 His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs. 他的朋友坚持说他和毒品无关。,2.主语从句的虚拟语气 (1)It is形容词/名词that.(should) do. 常用的形容词有urgent，necessary，essential，important，appropriate，advisable，preferable，natural，strange等。 (2)It is过去

7、分词that.(should) do. 常见的此类过去分词有：suggested，ordered，desired，proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded等。 Its necessary that we (should) learn English well. 我们有必要学好英语。 It is required that we (should) finish our work today. 要求我们今天完成工作。,3.表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟语气 在以suggestion，advice，recommendation，demand，ord

8、er，plan，proposal等表示主张、建议、命令的词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。 His proposal is that we (should) turn off TV for half an hour every day. 他的建议是我们每天关闭电视半小时。 What do you think of my suggestion that we (should) send a few workers to help other groups? 我建议应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组，你认为如何？,完成句子 (1)The off

9、icer ordered that (人群应离开) without delay. (2)It is suggested that the meeting (应推迟) till next week. (3)My advice is that we (应仔细考虑) before accepting it.,题组训练1,the crowd (should) leave,(should) be put off,(should) think it over,(4)We all agree to his proposal that we (应去青岛) for sightseeing. (5)Janes p

10、ale face suggested that she (病了)，and her parents suggested that she (做一下医学检查).,(should) go to Qingdao,was ill,(should) have a medical examination,.地点、条件、让步状语从句,Where there is no rain，farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本是不可能的。 Wherever you go，you must obey the law. 无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。 Yo

11、u will fail to arrive there on time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，就不能按时到那儿。 You can go swimming as long as/on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以游泳。,No matter what happened，he would not mind. (Whatever happened，he would not mind.) 无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。 注意：(1)thou

12、gh引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装。 (2)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。 Try hard as/though he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他愿意努力工作，但他的工作总是做得不让人满意。,Child as/though he was，he knew w

13、hat was the right thing to do. Though/Although he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道做什么是正确的。,完成句子 (1) (除非被邀请)，I wont go to their wedding ceremony. (2) (不管你去哪里)，I will miss you forever. (3)Put the books (它们原来在的地方). (4) (只要你听从我的建议)，youll make progress in English. (5) (无论他

14、回来多么晚)，his wife was always waiting for him.,题组训练2,Unless (Im) invited,Wherever/No matter where you go,where they were,As long as you follow my advice,However/No matter how late he came back,.单句语法填空 1. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016江苏)

15、2. online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江) 3.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， though hes in his nineties.(2016北京),While/Though/Although,While/Though/Although,even,4.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There i

16、s too much work to do.(2016天津) 5. scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽) 6. the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015北京) 7.It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.(2015江苏),that,Though

17、/Although,Once,unless,8.Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.(2014重庆) 9.I dont really like the author， I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2014山东) 10.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.(2014安

18、徽) 11.We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2014陕西),where,although/though,before,stayed,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.(2016全国，短文改错) 2.If I was only a child when I studied in that

19、 classroom，I will never forget it.(2015浙江，短文改错),should,Though/Although,或 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.,3.Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am，I will always love you.(2012四川，短文改错),Wherever,写作专题,本模块要求写一篇介绍人类遗产的说明文。 一个民族文化的根基，一种精神文明的传承，需要载体。悠久的文化，是承载于千年

20、文化遗产，例如风俗、习惯、传统表演艺术、古遗址、古建筑等之上的。吸引更多的年轻人参与到文化遗产保护、研究和文化旅游中来，可促进年轻人树立对文化遗产的正确认知态度。教育、引导、宣传都是必要的。该模块的内容及写作要求正好体现了这一点。 该类短文的写作对于时态的选用要视情况而定。如果是关于对古迹的历史介绍，则需采用过去时态，若对其现在情况的介绍则要用现在时态。,Writing a description of a human heritage,具体写作时，首先要引出所要介绍的对象，要让读者明白你将要介绍什么。要突出其作为历史文化遗产的主要特点。其次，在作具体介绍时，要注意理清要点，表述条理，同时注意

21、使用多种句式，避免重复使用一个句式。最后要对全文总结，让人们对其产生深刻印象，并能引发读者的共鸣。总结得好，能起到画龙点睛的作用。,1.所处位置(Location) Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among. The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of. 2.周边环境(Surroundings) The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of

22、the mountain/in the west of the province. 3.人口(Population) China is a developing country，with a population of 1,300 million. Japan has a small population of.,4.面积(Area) Tiananmen Square，the largest square in the world，covers an area of. Tiananmen Square，covering an area of.，is the largest square in

23、the world. 5.历史(History) China has a history of over 5,000 years. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.,6.名胜(Places of interest) In Sydney，there are many places of interest，such as the Opera House. The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.,中国

24、的万里长城是世界奇迹之一。假设你是一位导游，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，向外国朋友作一下介绍。内容如下： 1.世界上最长的人造工程； 2.有2 000多年的历史； 3.始建于春秋时期，秦朝完整建成； 4.现今只有20%保持原形。,Step One 审题谋篇 写作要求是写一篇人类遗产的说明文。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。 2.主体时态：一般现在时结合一般过去时。 3.主体人称：第三人称。,写作步骤,Step Two 联想词汇 1.被列为 _ 2.有2 000多年的历史 _ 3.春秋时期 _ 4.成千上万的人 _ 5.保持原形 _ 6.处于的危险中

25、_,be listed as with a history of over 2,000 years the Spring and Autumn Period thousands of people in shape in danger of,Step Three 句式升级 1.长城是世界最长的人造工程，被列为中国最重要的世界遗产之一。The Great Wall， ，is listed as one of the most important world heritage sites in China.(运用同位语)The Great Wall， ，is listed as one of th

26、e most important world heritage sites in China.(运用非限制性定语从句),the longest man-made structure in the world,which is the longest man-made structure in the world,2.6 300千米长的长城是世界奇迹之一，具有2 000多年的历史。The 6,300-kilometer-long wall is one of the wonders in the world .(运用定语从句)The 6,300-kilometer-long wall is on

27、e of the wonders in the world .(运用介词短语作定语),which has a history of over 2,000 years,with a history of over 2,000 years,Step Four 连句成篇 _ _,The Great Wall，which is the longest man-made structure in the world，is listed as one of the most important world heritage sites in China. The 6,300-kilometer-long

28、wall is one of the wonders in the world with a history of over 2,000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up during the Qin Dynasty.It was difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.Thousands of people died during its const

29、ruction.,_ _,Today，however，parts of the Great Wall are in danger.Recent research shows that only about 20 percent of the wall is in shape.The rest is in danger of collapse because of weather and human damage.We should do all that we can to protect it.Otherwise，it will disappear in the near future.,本课结束,