北师大版高中英语必修3课件:Unit 9 Period Five
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1、Unit 9 Wheels,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Five Communication Workshop,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,基础自测,.重点单词,1. vt.& n.损害,损失 2. adv.无处,任何地方都不adv.在某处,到某处 3. n.交叉路口,人行横道 4. prep.加上,加prep.减去,减,damage,nowhere,somewhere,crossing,plus,minus,5. adj.时常发生的;频繁的adv.频繁地,经常地n.频率 6. n.票价,车费,frequent,frequently
2、,frequency,fare,1.close (工厂等)倒闭;停业 2. a suggestion提建议 3. conclusion最后;总之 4.pass 经过;通过 5.more 不仅仅;多于 6.look forward 盼望,期望,.重点短语,down,make,in,through,than,to,1.强调句型 Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich could afford to own a car. 在1908年之前,当福特汽车问世时,只有非常有钱的
3、人才能买得起汽车。 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, (make) it possible for many more people to own one. 福特找到了一种廉价批量生产汽车的方法,这使得更多的人拥有汽车成为可能。,.重点句式,who/that,making,要点探究,重点词汇,.the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged. 镇上的古建筑正在变脏并且正遭到破坏。,(1)damage vt.&n.损害,
4、损失 do/cause damage to对造成破坏/损失 (2)damages n.损害赔偿金 注意 damage既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时,其常用结构为:do damage to。类似的结构还有: (1)do harm to对造成危害 (2)do good to对有好处 (3)do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人,(1)Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly. 没有氧气,大脑就会迅速受损。(2017北京) (2)He was ordered to pay (damage) of 30,000. 他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金。,da
5、mages,易混辨析 damage,destroy,ruin damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,通常可以修复使用。 destroy指彻底毁坏,以致不能或很难修复。 ruin表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它表示“毁坏,糟蹋,使破产”;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭,瓦解,废墟”等抽象概念。,选词填空 damage, destroy, ruin (3)The floods many precious paintings. (4)The building was completely by f
6、ire. (5)This could cause serious to the countrys economy. 句型转换 (6)Smoking can damage your health. Smoking can your health.,ruined,destroyed,damage,cause/do damage to,nowhere adv.无处,任何地方都不 nowhere else没有别的地方 nowhere near远远没有,远不,远不及 get (sb. ) nowhere (让某人)一事无成,毫无进展 注意 nowhere是否定副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。,.th
7、eres nowhere to park in the centre. 在中心区没有可以停车的地方。,(1)It is lucky we booked a room,or we would have nowhere to stay now. 很幸运我们订了一个房间,否则我们现在将无处可住。(2015安徽) (2)Ive nowhere enough for the fare. 我的钱远不够买车票的。 (3)Nowhere it say that we cannot have guests in our rooms. 没地方规定我们不能在房间里接待客人。,near,does,句型转换 (4)I
8、could see him nowhere. Nowhere him. 单句改错 (5)Im going to nowhere until you are back.,could I see,In conclusion,on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. 总之,一方面拉德福特是一个迷人的城镇,好店铺众多,并且有多处名胜。,in conclusion最后;总之 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
9、,(1)In conclusion,we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard for this task. 最后,我们要对为这项任务而辛勤工作的所有人表示感谢。 (2)From what you say,I can a conclusion that she is not the right person for the job. 从你所说的情况来看,我可以断定她不是这份工作的合适人选。,come to/arrive at/draw/reach,句型转换 (3)In a word,all of us need to be
10、 concerned about AIDS. ,all of us need to be concerned about AIDS. 单句改错 (4)In a conclusion,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.,In conclusion,afford vt.买得起,承担得起;提供,给予 afford sb. sth. afford sth. to sb. 供给某人某物 afford to do sth. 能够做某事 注意 afford常与情态动词(can,could,be able to)连用。,Before 1908,w
11、hen Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 在1908年之前,当福特汽车问世时,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。,(1)A great number of people in the city cant afford an apartment. 大量的城里人买不起房子。 (2)The South Korean TV series You Who Came from the Star affords pleasure many peop
12、le. 韩剧来自星星的你给很多人带来了快乐。 (3)He said he couldnt afford (wait) another day. 他说他一天也不能再等了。,to,to wait,一词多义 (4)写出下列句子中afford的汉语意思 He cant even afford a new refrigerator. _ The room afforded us a fine view of the old city. _ If we fail,well not afford the results. _,负担得起,买得起,提供,给予,经典句式,Before 1908,when Ford
13、s cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 在1908年之前,当福特汽车问世时,只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。,(1)强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一律用that)。另外要注意:本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词,如要强调谓语动词,可在动词前加do,does或did。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was it被强调部分that/wh
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