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1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 ( B)英 语 7+英 语 8 综 合 测 试 四注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 , 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 , 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 : 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 , 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ,写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 :
2、 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 , 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 选 出 最
3、佳 选 项 , 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AMoochie the Soochie Visits the Peace PeopleBy Quinton CrawfordPrice:$3.00 Words:2,800Language: EnglishThis is a two-story childrens book. Story 1:Moochie visits children on every continent to learn a little of their languages. Story 2:Moochie travels through human hist
4、ory to find people in times of peace. Kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book.Jokes Series 4(Fruits)By BodhaGuru LearingPrice: Free Words:21,320Language: EnglishThis is a book on funny jokes for children and is a colorful picture book. It has many jokes on f
5、ruit. Fruit keeps us healthy and now it has come to make us laugh. Let us laugh with funny jokes on fruit.Three WolvesBy Chris SheerinPrice:$4.99 Words:50,440Language: British EnglishTwo officers secretly enter Yellowstone National Park and steal a female wolf from her den(兽穴).Little do those men re
6、alize, however, that the female wolf is highly valued by her pack(一群),and that they will do anything to find her.Three Wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves. It is a story of hope and courage, of dreams and superstitions(迷信) ,in which you might at last be persuaded that wolv
7、es know more about nature than man.The Officers WhistleBy Matthew HoworthPrice:$3.20 Words:24,540Language: EnglishSimon is in his last year at prep school(预科学校)and always seems to be in trouble. He finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons .When doing a homework task,he finds an old box dug out
8、by his father.It holds secrets of a relative who fought in World War I . Looking through it, Simon discovers the story of Tom Beal, who applied to fight in 1914 and finds an old whistle. What story does it hold?21. What makes the book Joke Series 4(Fruits) different from the other three?A. Its writt
9、en in a different language.B. Readers dont have to pay to get it.C. Its main characters are not humans.D. Its the only book written for children.22. What can we learn through Three Wolves?A. Wildlife protection.B. The beauty of nature.C. Nature through wolves eyes.D. Basic facts about Yellowstone.23
10、. What can we know about Simon in The Officers whistle?A. He learns about Tom Beal from his father.B. He has a great interest in history lessons.C. He does homework with the help of his father.D. He discovers the whistle mystery with Tom Beal.24. In which book can readers learn foreign language?A. T
11、hree Wolves.B. Joke Series 4(Fruits).C. The Officers Whistle.D. Moocie the Soochie Visits the Peace People.B Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without
12、reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)and fatigue products. But if we took blood
13、 from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists
14、 declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的)attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.“Dr. Brill, a famous Am
15、erican scientist, goes even further. He declares,“ One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.“What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of no
16、t being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.25. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Ei
17、nstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.26. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endles
18、s tasks. D. Physical labor.27. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to .A. have some good food. B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxinsCChoosing the Right Resolution(决定)Millions of Americans began 2014, with the same resoluti
19、on they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weightthe output, we need to control what we eatthe input(输入).That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goa
20、ls. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“ Ill stop having dessert for lunch, “or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.“ Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than conc
21、entrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading
22、certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how
23、 to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.“ Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you f
24、ail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a
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