【大师珍藏】高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第二套 英语1 Units 3-5（B卷）含答案

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1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 1 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签

2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项

3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AWays to travelModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages(优势)

4、. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large lines and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and differe

5、nt places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to s

6、ee, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.21. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is _.A.

7、by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat22. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to_.A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trainsC. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel23. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. Five B. Six

8、C. Three D. FourB Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? Thats what Beckys life is like.Three years ago, Becky was reading a reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the detail

9、s of their life in the first three years.“What nonsense!” she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carried her to the drivers seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasnt nonsense. She was just one of

10、 only 80 known people suffering from a mysterious condition called HSAM（超忆症）.Beckys unusual case was shown on a program called 60 Minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her about her favorite book series, Harry Potter, Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a

11、 line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, copter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.Being able to remember every little detail is great, but as every HSAM suffer will tell you, its also tough to deal with it. We always forget things to get over sad ex

12、periences in our lives, but its something that people like Becky cant do. Even walking on the street and lightly knocking into somebody can bring some me bad memories from Beckys childhood. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems picking up the importan

13、t information from what theyve learnt.Beckys great brain could help scientists find a cure for terrible mental illnesses like Alzheimers(老年痴呆症).Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimers.24. What did Becky do on 60 Minutes?A. She retold the story of Harry Potter.B.

14、 She recited the key part of Harry Potter.C. She answered any question about Harry Potter.D. She recited Harry Potter without opening her eyes.25. To Becky, forgetting painful experiences of her life is .A. a heavy burden B. a happy thingC. a great ability D. a big chance26. Why does Becky do poorly

15、 in her school work?A. She is always absentminded in class.B. She feels sad every time she begins to study.C. She cant remember the important knowledge.D. She is overloaded with information and cant tell which is important.27. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. There is a cure

16、 for Beckys illness.B. Scientists have found a cure for Alzheimers.C. Becky will suffer from another mental illness.D. Beckys case is helpful for scientists to treat Alzheimers.CThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One suc

17、h example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the matter a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay h

18、im the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”,

19、it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you?” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that

20、 could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying,

21、“Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use

22、of matter.28. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide use B. can mean moneyC. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions29. What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice. D

23、. Be careful when making friends.30. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means“A. choice B. personC. situation D. answer31. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. using examples B. giving instructionsC. describing his experiences D. discussing research findingsDMost dogs hate bei

24、ng left at daycare (日托）一 Not Riley! In fact, the five-year-old golden retriever(金毛寻回犬）, who lives in Belmont, North Carolina, loves being at the Happy Dog Cafe 每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。How to Have a Good Teen LifeAs a teenage

25、r, youll be starting high school, making new friends, and most likely dating._36_Then you can remember good things from the past when you are an adult. You will be an adult soon enough, but you will experience many different changes on the way!Have a healthy social life. A healthy social life is the

26、 key to enjoying your life in spite of the stress of school. Shop with friends and enjoy buying clothes. Go to a theme park or take a few trips. Try to make at least two best friends. Go to pleasure ground, bowling, or teen clubs and such places._37_Have hobbies at home. Sew, read, play computer gam

27、es, draw, or do yoga._38_Get a Facebook account, but try not to get addicted to it. Make videos with your friends and post them on YouTube. Check online to see the hottest new music and the coolest new artists and songs of your type of choice. You dont have to be a an of pop music only; if you like

28、to listen to some nice relaxing smooth jazz or Bob Marley, go ahead. Be a fan of your favorite sports team._39_Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your life. Doing poorly, not trying, or dropping out of school can hurt your future in a

29、significant way. If you are getting bad grades because you are struggling with something, get help._40_Be creative. Show off your talents. Write music, write stories and poems, create cool drawings, learn how to create web pages and computer programs, create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a c

30、ar, play an instrument, etc.A. Think on your own.B. Study hard at school.C. Find whatever you enjoy doing and do it.D. Make the best of it by taking the advice below.E. But you have to work hard and learn from your mistakes.F. This is the best way to communicate with other people around your age.G.

31、But if you are lazy, it can affect your college opportunities in the future.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。I sat in my seat as my new grade six classmates found

32、theirs. At the front of the class our new math teacher stood _41_ us. The bell rang.“Welcome to a new school year. Im Mr. Stevens and Im sure Ill learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class _42_ math books. When he was done, he _43_ to the front of the class and looked at us. “What

33、are you waiting for? Get started?” he said. We looked at him, _44_. Wasnt he going to teach us? “Is there something wrong with your _45_? Youre not all deaf, are you?” A _46_ boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, arent you going to teach us?” Mr. Stevens _47_,

34、“Youre smart kids. Open your books and get down to it. If you have any _48_ or any questions, raise your hand, and Ill help you.” We opened our books. Mr. Stevens helped anyone _49_ had questions. He would stop to teach all the students _50_ when we all had the same question. It was a _51_ method of

35、 teaching, but it was very useful.It was a _52_ point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me_53_ I was good at math and also able to reach the_54_ of any class I attended. I studied with his help until I graduated from middle school.Monty Pythons Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The a

36、ctors _55_ the best British humor (幽默) into our Canadian lives. Mr. Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes (场景) in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, _56_ he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.Ive carried his _57_ with me all my life. Whenever

37、 I am faced with a new _58_, I think of my first day in grade six math. _59_ sitting and staring at the challenge, I just get _60_ . Before I know it, the challenge has been settled.41. A. waiting B. watching C. looking D. revising42. A. picking up B. picking out C. handing in D. handing out43. A. r

38、eturned B. waved C. exchanged D. jumped44. A. frightened B. bored C. puzzled D. relaxed45. A. ears B. hearts C. eyes D. body46. A. clever B. exhausted C. lucky D. tough47. A. doubted B. replied C. explained D. agreed48. A. instruction B. trouble C. promise D. event49. A. which B. when C. where D. wh

39、o50. A. even B. still C. only D. since51. A. popular B. strange C. disappointing D. scientific52. A. turning B. interesting C. moving D. embarrassing53. A. decide B. realize C. wonder D. remember54. A. top B. bottom C. strongest D. busiest55. A. reported B. impressed C. brought D. admitted56. A. but

40、 B. however C. so D. and57. A. dream B. lesson C. interest D. discipline58. A. chance B. challenge C. survey D. job59. A. Besides B. In other words C. As a result of D. Instead of60. A. amazed B. encouraged C. started D. organized第 卷第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15

41、 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the things_61_make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted_62_(do) in my life. I realized Id never put much thought into it. Id written d

42、own these things like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didnt really plan to do it, _63_ (simple) because I didnt have the time.My life consisted _64_ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more It didnt matter if my salary doubled; the life woul

43、d stay _65_same. Sure Id probably drive a _66_ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasnt helping me realize any of my goals Six months after_67_ (create) that list, my belief has changed. Id keep working on my list, for _68_ (experience) were much mor

44、e important than any of the material items. Its not hard to create opportunity for _69_ (you). All it _70_ (take) is a little creative thinking.第 四 部 分 :写 作 (共 两 节 ,满 分 35 分 )第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符

45、号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in earthquake-hit areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school lecture hall. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm

46、winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 400 pieces of clothes and 200 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，课外在跟某电台“Follow me”节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。现在给他写封求助信，内容如下：遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。请求帮助讲解记单词方法；授课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传授学法。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear teacher,_