【大师珍藏】高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第十二套 英语5Units 3-5（B卷）含答案

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1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 5 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签

2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项

3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ABook: Face to FaceAuthor: Ved MehtaBlind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life， leading him to degrees at Oxford and

4、 Harvard and a fruitful writing career.Book: Courage Beyond CompareAuthor: Sanjay SharmaThe 10 well-known people in the book are champions in different fields like athletics, swimming and badminton, who have brought glory to the country and widely considered as heroes. They overcame their physical l

5、imitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.Book: No Looking BackAuthor: Shivani GuptaBook: This Star Wont Go OutAuthor: Lori and Wayne EarlShivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determi

6、nation to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy (悲剧) struck again. As a newly-married woman, Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in. She wouldnt let her injury keep her from continuing her life.Diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at 1

7、2, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter，sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.21. Wh

8、at do we know about Ved Mehta?A. He was born blind. B. He suffered from cancer.C. He was a hero worldwide. D. He left India himself at 15.22. Which book does a big sports fan like most?A. Face to Face. B. Courage Beyond Compare.C. No Looking Back. D. This Star Wont Go Out.23. What made Shivani move

9、on with life after two car accidents?A. Her strong will. B. Her happy marriage.C. Her family support. D. Her dream of writing.BSometimes sources of comfort can come from the most unexpected places. At least thats been the case for a grieving(悲痛的) mom and a dad in Tennessee whose 12-year-old daughter

10、 died on January 5. Just days after Taylor Smiths death, her parents found a sealed envelope containing a letter Taylor had written to her 22-year-old self-and its sunny, wise-beyond-her years tone appears to be a comfort to her parents.“To be opened by Taylor Smith on April 13, 2023 only unless sai

11、d otherwise.” Taylor had printed on the envelope of the letter. “Sorry, baby, we opened it,” her father, Tim, said before reading it aloud with a quavering voice. “Dear Taylor, hows life? Life might be pretty simple in the past 10 years. I know Im late for you, but as Im writing this early, so: cong

12、ratulations on graduating from high school! If you didnt, go back and keep trying. Get that degree! Do you have your own place yet? If we are in college, what are we majoring(主修) in? Right now I wanna be a lawyer.” The last heartbreaking line reads, “Well, I think thats all, but remember its been 10

13、 years since I wrote this. Things have happened, good and bad. Thats just how life works, and you have to go with it.”Her father talks about his feelings of grief. “At the beginning I felt shocked and depressed, hoping that its not real, and hoping that every time I take a nap or go to sleep, I find

14、 out it wasnt real,” he says. “She liked doing quirky things and she liked doing meaningful things. She always created stuff. The fact that she wrote this letter wasnt surprise, but what she wrote was.”Tim Smith posted a message on his daughters Facebook page: “I just wanted to write this so that al

15、l of her friends would know that Taylor loved you all! Thanks for loving our daughter.”24. Taylor Smiths parents got great comfort when they .A. learned about their daughters college life from the letterB. knew that their daughter could live to 22 years oldC. found that their daughter wanted to be a

16、 lawyerD. found a letter that Taylor Smith had written to herself25. In which year did Taylor Smith write this letter to herself?A. In 2013. B. In 2023. C. In 2011. D. In 2001.26. The word “quavering” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .A. confusing B. amusing C. trembling D. moving27. Why d

17、id Taylors father say that what Taylor wrote was a surprise?A. Because the letter itself surprised him.B. Because Taylor said what would happen to her future life in advance.C. Because Taylor imagined her future life.D. Because what Taylor wrote in the letter was beyond her age.CAbout ten men in eve

18、ry hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think tha

19、t red, orange and yellow are all shades(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are mi

20、llions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞 )”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(棒条体)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape, but not color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes

21、 like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.

22、One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见的 ) colors around us.28. The passage is mainly about .A. color and its surprising effects on driversB. women being luckier than man because fewer of them are color blindC. color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapesD. danger

23、 caused by color blindness29. According to the passage, with the help of “cones”, we can .A. see in a weak light B. tell different colorsC. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow30. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. There are fewer color blind women.B. Women are m

24、ore careful.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.31. Which of the following statements about color blind people is true?A. None of them can see deep red but all can tell blue from green.B. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.C. No

25、ne of them can tell blue from green but all can see deep red.D. All of them are lucky enough to see everything in shades of green.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen mo

26、re and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should

27、 keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on l

28、eading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global

29、 markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within th

30、e limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.32. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. it consumes natural resourcesB. it makes the world warmerC. it brings severe damage

31、 to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.34. We can learn from the la

32、st paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.A. make full use of natural resourcesB. explore new natural resourcesC. develop sustainable productsD. deal with the major challenge35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advocate sustainable development.B. To compare two business models

33、.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To introduce a new business model.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。I Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success“Because I can” has magic power. It pushes us to leave o

34、ur comfort zones. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we cant. _36_._37_.Whether it is to get to the store or work, climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Break the “Im tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will provide enormous

35、 benefits, both physically and mentally.Try Something NewIt is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldnt try new things._38_. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient. Reminding yourself that You Can try something new will help you to move past these roadblocks and disco

36、ver new things about yourself and possible new interests.Speak UpOften, we dare not address（处理）things that bother us or make us unhappy._39_.Use that voice “because you can.” Communicating to loved ones, co-workers, and even your boss as to how you feel, what your needs and expectations are and what

37、 you are thinking can help you develop deeper, more meaningful and rewarding relationships. Further, you will be truer to yourself, thus making you a happier individual.Increase Your Willpower_40_. However, developing a strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to

38、 over-shopping is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you are tempted to do something you think you might regret, try reminding yourself that you can say no. You have the power.A. Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging.B. Here are a few ways to apply this positive thinking to

39、your own life.C. You have a voice.D. Be More Active.E. “Because I can” is an easy way to include more activities into your life.F. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone.G. A strong willpower can keep us motivated（有动机的）and reach our goals.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空

40、(共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。Last weekend, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, came to visit me.Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, shar

41、ing _41_ between us. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, who experimented with drugs and was into other _42_ behavior. I was _43_! She told me how she had been _44_ to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out with a(n)_45_ of seeing this guy because they didnt

42、want her around him. After my several tries to tell her that she _46_ better, she still didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have _47_.I tried to _48_ her that she was ruining her _49_. But she refused to listen to me. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it _50_ to hang out with t

43、hose _51_, especially her boyfriend.By the time she left, I was still _52_ about her. I was so disappointed that I even _53_ telling her that maybe we had just grown too far apart to _54_ our friendship, but I didnt. I put the power of friendship to the final _55_. I had to hope that she _56_ me eno

44、ugh to know that I was trying to save her from _57_ herself.A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long about our _58_, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just _59_ with tears of joy running down my face. It was a truly rewarding _60_ in my life.41. A

45、. measures B. standards C. achievements D. secrets42. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. improper D. unfortunate43. A. at random B. in shock C. at fault D. in silence44. A. lying B. talking C. admitting D. proving45. A. contribution B. advantage C. similarity D. intention46. A. got B. explored C. deser

46、ved D. behaved47. A. disappeared B. recovered C. marched D. paused48. A. accuse B. convince C. teach D. guarantee49. A. friendship B. convenience C. confidence D. future50. A. memorable B. hopeful C. acceptable D. painful51. A. thieves B. failures C. cheaters D. robbers52. A. worried B. curious C. e

47、nthusiastic D. careful53. A. doubted B. avoided C. considered D. imagined54. A. end B. assess C. fix D. continue55. A. fight B. test C. debate D. decision56. A. valued B. forgave C. assisted D. demanded57. A. accompanying B. hurting C. promoting D. frightening58. A. invitation B. destination C. conv

48、ersation D. graduation59. A. clicked B. agreed C. defended D. listened60. A. moment B. dream C. success D. choice第 卷第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow, a distinguished doctor in London, became inspired in helping ordinary people_61_(expose) to cholera. He wanted to find _62_effective cure for this disease, so he made a great effort.He became interested in two _63_ (theory). But the second