【大师珍藏】高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第四套 英语2 Units 3-5（B卷）含答案

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1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 2 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签

2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项

3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AAre you planning for your first international trip? Dont worry! We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is very attractive. Photos cannot describe the beauty of the beaches, coral reefs, temples and forest areas. The temples, especially Ta

4、nah Lot, are quite a sight. Visiting the Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions: Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach place. Here you can spend quality time away from the city life. Its bright blue shore, clean air and white sand ca

5、n make you feel as if you had landed in heaven. Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked. The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more.MauritiusWhethe

6、r you are interested in the beauty of nature, adventure or food, this island will not disappoint you. You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant. Spend all the other days visiting the beaches. If you are visiting IIe Aux Cerfs, ensure you reach the island as early a

7、s possible because it closes at 4 pm.Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼)all around the island-city, mixed with modern shopping malls. This small country has good enough places for your 5-6 days stay.

8、Top attractions: shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.21. If you are interested in water sports, which place is the best choice?A. Bali. B. Maldives. C. Mauritius. D. Singapore.22. What do we know about Mauritius?A. You are visit the temple called Tanah Lot.B. Port Louis is not open at da

9、ytime.C. Only beaches are worth visiting in Mauritius.D. You cant visit IIe Aux Cerfs at night.23. What can we learn from the text?A. You are not allowed to take pictures in Bali.B. You can go to the hotel by bus in Maldives.C. Singapore combines the classical and modern culture.D. Summer is the bes

10、t time to visit the four places.BIf you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone. About 65% of Americans say they have sleeping problems, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮丧的

11、). But before you go to a doctor for advice, you should examine your sleeping habits. The following habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.Setting a bright alarm clock(闹钟).The light of your bring alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as poss

12、ible. Cover the bright light with something or consider changing it for another clock.Counting sheepWhen you just cant fall sleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some rea

13、ding or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going to bed really tired.Exercising late at nightDaytime exercise will keep you full of energy for hours. But it is not a good idea to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的)physica

14、l activity can raise your body temperature and pump your energy levelboth are bad for a good nights sleep.24. What can we learn from the first sentence of the first paragraph?A. Its not good to get too little sleep at night.B. Few people have sleeping problems.C. Some people have sleeping problems.D

15、. You should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.25. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. going back home B. going to bedC. going to the gym D. falling asleep26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Getting too little sleep can le

16、ad to bad results.B. The bright alarm clock keeps you awake.C. Exercise late at night can prevent you from falling asleep.D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.27. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some

17、habitsB. how to enjoy a good nights sleepC. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more peopleD. why so many people cant sleep well at nightCHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “This is my fate, my destiny(命运). I cannot

18、change it.” Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goe

19、s to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best“? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to li

20、ve; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap(收获 ) what you sow. You just dont sit around and wait for a million doll

21、ars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesso

22、n, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively(积极地); you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the p

23、erson. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand(or sit) there, do something to improve your life.28. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life .A. doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improvedC. will b

24、e better some day D. will be worse in the future29. What does the author think of the womans life?A. positive B. satisfyingC. colorful D. passive30. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your efforts.C. Y

25、ou can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.31. The text is mainly written to advise you to .A. understand yourself B. improve your lifeC. believe in yourself D. change your normal wayDBiros have been observed to sleep while in flight for t

26、he first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Sc

27、ientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds(军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram(EEG 脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.The readings sh

28、owed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.According to the research, it is sleeping technique use

29、d by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were fo

30、und to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the birds attention.The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “po

31、wer naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.32. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean .A. sleeping B. fighting C. flying D. thinking33. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds wi

32、th EEG sensors?A. To know animals brain activity.B. To get some of the good samples.C. To help the birds fly much longer.D. To use the birds to find directions.34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.B. They sleep less when they are circling

33、 in rising air.C. They pay special attention to the way.D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.35. What is the best title of the text?A. A Study on Birds in FlightB. Birds Can Sleep in FlightC. Flying Birds Brain ActivityD. Sleep With Half of the Brain第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分

34、)根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。How could we live without the Internet? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news._36_But when youre surfing the Internet, you need

35、to stay safe.No Talking to strangersSince you were a little kid, your parents have probably told you not to talk to stranger._37_Its easy to meet a stranger on the Internet. You might visit a chat room or get an email or a text message from someone you dont know.It can be fun to make new friends, bu

36、t do not communicate with strangers you meet online._38_Children have been tricked online by people who pretend to be someone that theyre not. Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation when they agreed to meet the mysterious(神秘的) online “friend” in person._39_The email could be fr

37、om a person or a company trying to sell you something. A grown-up should decide whats best to do, which may include changing your email address or telling the police.Keep Your Privacy(隐私)Anybody who uses the Internet has been asked to sign in, log in, or create a personal profile(简介). Kids need to c

38、heck with a parent or grown-up before doing so. Why?_40_Another way to keep your privacy is to choose a screen name or email account name that isnt your real name.A. You can do all these things online.B. The same goes for the online world.C. Let your parents know if a stranger emails you.D. This inf

39、ormation could be used for reasons you wouldnt like.E. Dont ask the strangers too many questions for information.F. Think carefully before you create an email address or screen name.G. Dont talk to them, agree to phone them, or email them photos of yourself.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一

40、 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there

41、was a_41_man down the street. My family_42_with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my_43_went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room_44_and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity, surely not_45_anything from a middle school girl. I aske

42、d him what he would have for_46_. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and_47_five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and_48_the grocery bags full of food to him. His_49_has been in my mind ever since.I ran back to the_5

43、0_as soon as possible. When my parents_51_, my dad told me he had a_52_for me. He asked if I still_53_the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly_54_. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of_55_as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was_56_grocery bags f

44、ull of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they_57_. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the_58_story of that homeless man.I still havent forgotten that mans smile but I wish I had the_59_to do this more often. One_60_fearless act by a

45、middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.41. A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful42. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in43. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents44.

46、 A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily45. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging46. A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift47. A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole48. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed49. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile50. A. hotel B. church C. school D. tow

47、n51. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived52. A. present B. story C. reward D. book53. A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered54. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained55. A. how B. why C. when D. where56. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating57. A. played B. ate C. be

48、gged D. walked58. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true59. A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom60. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy第 卷第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercise is one of the most important_61_(part)of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you cant afford to pay the gym _62_visi