2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、英语第1页共12页2017-2018 学 年 第 二 学 期 九 年 级 二 模 调 研英 语注 意 事 项 ：1.本 试 卷 共 12 页 。 全 卷 满 分 90 分 。 考 试 时 间 为 90 分 钟 。 试 题 包 含 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 。 考生 答 题 全 部 答 在 答 题 卡 上 ， 答 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效 。2.请 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 考 试 证 号 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。3.答 选 择 题 必 须 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 。 如 需 改 动

2、 ， 请 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净后 ， 再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 。 答 非 选 择 题 必 须 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 写 在 答 题 卡 的 指 定 位 置 ，在 其 它 位 置 答 题 一 律 无 效 。 选 择 题 （ 共 40 分 ）一 、 单 项 填 空 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。1. Which of the following wordscan be put in the middle of themi

3、nd map below?A. habit B. hobby C. appearance D. personality2. The 2018 FIFAWorld Cup held in Russia will start _ June 14th.A. in B. on C. at D. for3. _ you send this letter for me, please? Sure. Ive got plenty of time this afternoon.A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should4. Some free health service _ to

4、the elderly in the near future.A. provides B. is providedC. will provide D. will be provided5. Wind power, a kind of clean energy, is becoming more and more _.A. wealthy B. ancient C. common D. serious6. It is raining cats and dogs outside. Lets wait here _ it stops.A. until B. because C. although D

5、. when7. A witness confirmed that the suspect had _ to do with the theft, so the policelet him go.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything英语第2页共12页8. Alices advice is of great value to us. But Smiths advice is _ so we will takehis.A. more valuable B. less valuableC. the most valuable D. the

6、 least valuable9. Has Jack handed in his survey of the time spent on homework? Probably not. He _ it in the classroom.A. checks B. checked C. is checking D. has checked10. _ have you been in Germany? Since I was born.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often11. Well go birdwatching tomorrow. W

7、hat should we take? Youd better take a pair of binoculars _ the birds clearly.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch12.Anyone, whether he is a cleaner or a scientist, should be _ respected.A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. equally13. Could you tell me _?Take the first turning on the right

8、, then go straight on. Youll see it on yourleft.A. how I can get to the libraryB. what books I can find in the libraryC. why you like this library so muchD. when the library opens14. Rainfall is a compound word. You can tell from the two parts of the word thatrainfall is .A. when you row a boat in t

9、he riverB. water that comes down from the skyC. a time of year, like summer or springD. the path of a river to the sea15. What a nice day! Shall we go on a picnic? _. Lets go.A. Im afraid I cant B. I havent decided yetC. I cant agree more D. I dont think so二 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10

10、 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C、 D） 中 ， 选 出英语第3页共12页可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。When Hailey was five, she saw a homeless man in her community. She asked hermom whether she could help him. Her mom 16 , and for the last four years,thats what Hailey has been 17 with: helping the home

11、less.She hopes to build 12 mobile shelters this year. When the firstshelter was made, Hailey went through all of her homelessfriends and 18 the decision based on many of their goodqualities. Edward was chosen because he was so 19 whenreceiving food, so he was the first to get it.Food is another one

12、of Haileys choices. She grows fruit and vegetables, andhopes to offer 250 pounds to 20 has no home this year.Besides the 12 mobile shelters and 250 pounds, she has collected many otherthings. Also, she is trying to 21 1000 dollars on her GoFundMe page and nowits about half of the way to her goal.The

13、 community has been 22 Haileys efforts. The cost to build one shelteris only 300 dollars. The 23 of such a low price is that she has got many itemsdonated.Haileys dad Quentin said Haileys selflessness comes from a place which seemsforeign to most but seems completely 24 to them. “It is no surprise t

14、o me thatHailey is so generous with her mom as an example. I am 25 of thecontributions Hailey has made and will continue to make to her community. I justhope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.16.A. refused B. nodded C. laughed D. replied17.A. angry B. strict C. busy D. cha

15、rged18.A. made B. missed C. cancelled D. compared19.A. important B. curious C. poor D. polite20.A. whichever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever21.A. save B. raise C. donate D. carry22.A. praising B. doubting C. supporting D. controlling23.A. reason B. result C. confidence D. purpose24.A. attractive

16、B. powerful C. friendly D. natural25.A. proud B. guilty C. full D. afraid三 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 列 材 料 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C、 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。英语第4页共12页AMemoryby Mary ONeillMemory is a tape recorderAnd theres one in every headStoring everything weve ever see

17、n,Or felt, or heard, or said.The word, remember, simply meansWere playing back a partOf all thats been recorded thereAnd lives close to our heart.Sad thing, sweet thing,Whatever it be.The calling it back is aMemory.26. What is “memory” in the poets opinion?A. a tape recorder B. every head C. our hea

18、rt D. sad thing27. What is the theme of this poem?A. Some people have better memories than others.B. We should share our memories with each other.C. Memory stores things happened in the past.D.Amemory can easily be forgotten.28. What characteristic shows it is a poem?A. the storyB. the rhymeC. infor

19、mation about memoryD. the use of the words “weve” and “were”BFrom the time he was a little boy,Tony loved to figure out how tomake things move.His father once asked him to feedthe chickens at six-thirty in themorningevery day. Tony had anideawhat if he could feed thechickens without leaving his bed?

20、He rigged up some pulleys(滑轮) and ran rope from the chicken coop(鸡笼)door to his bedroom window. That night, he spread chicken feed outside the chicken英语第5页共12页coop door.The next morning.Tony pulled on the rope, and the door to the chicken coopopened! The chickens ate their breakfast, Tony stayed snu

21、g in his bed, and his dad,so impressed, never made Tony do another thing.29. What was Tony interested in?A. making things move B. feeding the chickensC. rigging up some pulleys D. pulling on the rope30. Based on paragraphs 24, what does the picture mainly show?A. how the invention worksB. how the in

22、vention changes the familyC. why feeding chickens is a hard thingD. why feeding chickens is done in the morning31. What does “snug” mean in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. angry B.comfortable C. surprised D. healthyCThe cat named Sugar belonged to Mr. and Mrs. Woods. Her fur was white like

23、sugar. That is how she got her name. The cat was sweet like sugar too. She was apleasant pet. She did have a bump on one leg, but Mr. and Mrs. Woods thought thatSugar was just fine.The Woods family lived in California. They had lived there for a long time untilone day they had to move to another sta

24、te. It would be a long drive to their newhome and Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.The neighbors who lived next door wanted a cat and said they would keep Sugar.Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would pleaseher.The Woods famil

25、y packed the car. They saidgoodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugarwould have a comfortable home.The Woods family moved to Oklahoma, which wasfar from California. They started a new life and werecozy, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs.Woods was in the barn. A cat came in

26、 the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but,under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.The cat purred softly and jumped into Mrs. Woods arms. Mrs. Woods felt sheknew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bumpon its leg! The cat was Sugar!Mr. and

27、Mrs. Woods learned that Sugar had run away from home. Somehow thecat had walked more than 1,000 miles. The trip had taken the cat more than one year.They did not understand how Sugar had found them, but they were delighted that英语第6页共12页she did!32. Paragraph 1 mainly tells .A. where the Woods family

28、lived B. when the Woods family got SugarC. why Sugar ran away D. what Sugar looks like33. Sugar got her name because .A. of the color of her fur B. she was a sweet catC. the Woods family liked her D. of the bump on her leg34. How did Sugar get to Oklahoma?A. She moved with the Woods family. B.Aneigh

29、bor brought her.C. She walked a long way. D. She flew on an airplane.35. What is the best title for this passage?A.AStrange Cat B.APleasant JourneyC. Sugar Comes Home D. Say Goodbye To SugarDSustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs.This type of housing can, either fu

30、lly or partly,use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power thehomes. There are many different types of sustainablehousing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs thatinclude different kinds of plants. The plants bring manyadvantages to the home, such as stopping noises fromoutside. Green r

31、oofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer andwarmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables orflowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearbyarea.Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. The

32、se are usuallymade much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Somehave moss-covered(青苔覆盖的) roofs. Many of these houses make use ofgeothermal(地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature.Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-

33、placed windows thatallow natural sunlight to brighten them.Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows naturallight to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight intoelectricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills a

34、ndis friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. Thesehouses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them英语第7页共12页are filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floatinghomes make use of

35、solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.36. How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?A. three B. four C. five D. six37. What dose the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. underground houses B. traditional homesC. moss-covered roofs D. speci

36、al-placed windows38. Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?A. Green roof homes B. Underground homesC. Glass houses D. Floating homes39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Green roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.B. Underground home

37、s use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.C. Glass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.D. Floating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.40. We can infer(推断) that people design sustainable housing in order to .A. earn a lot of m

38、oney B. make the earth beautifulC. be friendly to the environment D. make the housing special非 选 择 题 （ 共 50 分 ）四 、 填 空 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）A) 根 据 括 号 中 所 给 的 汉 语 写 出 单 词 ， 使 句 子 意 思 完 整 正 确 ， 并 将 答 案 填写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 41 45 的 相 应 位 置 上 。41. Some people like to live in the(中心) of the ci

39、ty, but others prefer to livein the countryside.42. Students should be given time to(讨论) the book with their classmates.43. His(完美的) performance impressed the audience deeply.44. Amy often gets high marks because she always pays(注意) to details.45.Have you ever heard of ORBIS ?It is an organization t

40、hat helps people who are(失明的) around theworld.B) 根 据 句 子 意 思 ， 用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡标 号 为 46 50 的 相 应 位 置 上 。英语第8页共12页46. “Amiss is as good as a mile.” I often say to(I).47. The 46-year-old pilot Liu Chuanjian landed the plane(safe) in the timeof great danger, saving al

41、l 119 passengers and 9 crew members.48. Remember that the medicine should be taken(one) a day after lunch.49. Some citizens waited for the volunteers to teach them how to use the newtechnology quite long and they became(patient).50. Tom, would you like some bread?Thanks,Im fullnow. I(have)my breakfa

42、st.C) 根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 从 下 面 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空 ， 使 对 话 内 容完 整 正 确 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 51 55 的 相 应 位 置 上 。understand not only passed away when meaningfulA: Do you know Stephen Hawking?B: Of course. He was a British scientist. Many people think he was the greatestscientist since Alber

43、t Einstein. He 51 on March 14, 2018.A: We are sorry to hear that. As a scientist, he was mostfamous for studying black holes. And his studies changedhow people look at the universe. He also wrote books tohelp more people 52 the universe.B: I know a book written by himA Brief History of Time.A: Yes,

44、and maybe its his most popular book. But do youknow people admire him53 because of his talents?B: Any other reasons?A: Hawking had a serious illness for his whole life, starting from 54 he was 21.He couldnt talk orwalk.However, hisillnessdidnt stop himfromlivinga 55life. He travelled around the worl

45、d, wrote books, and even played himself on many英语第9页共12页TVshows.B: So people also admire him because of his strong will. Thats really great.五 、 阅 读 短 文 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 20 分 ）A) 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 所 读 内 容 ， 在 文 章 后 第 56 65 小 题 的 空 格 里 填 入一 个 最 恰 当 的 单 词 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 56 65 的

46、 相 应 位 置 上 。注 意 ： 每 个 空 格 只 填 1个 单 词。Negative(消极的) energy can be found almost everywhere. There are peoplecomplaining about life often, practicing bad habits and bringing you down. Theemotions they spread influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoidingthe sources of negative energy is

47、necessary if you want to be more successful.Everyone can be easily affected by negative emotionsunless you learn how to deal with them. The followingways will show you how positive people deal withnegativity, so you can apply them to your life.Spendtime innature.Being in nature clears your mind and

48、relaxes your body. Positive people spend apart of their day getting outside to enjoy the beauty of our planet. It is a great way toget charged(充电) !Practice positivethinking.If you think negatively, there is no bright future ahead of you. Positive peopledont believe in the excuses their mind come up

49、 with. By finding the good side ofany problem, they make sure they are mentally set up for success.Cutoffnegativepeople.If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy andsatisfied. On the other hand, if you are too close to people who always complain,you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life.Accept failure.Positive people embrace(拥抱) failure as they realize it is the only way to learn英语第10页共12页and grow. Whenever t