2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一）含答案解析

《2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一）含答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一）含答案解析（18页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、2019 届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（一）1、 Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school,

2、at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-lecture series ex

3、plores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellec

4、tually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling

5、 author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$134.95 $6.95 o

6、n CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!1.Who can tell you something about the space?A.Bart D. Ehrman.B.Neil dcGrassc Tyson.C.Arthur T. Benjamin.D.Richard Brertell.2.How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A.$6.95.B.$9.95.C.$11.95 .D.$14.95.3.What is the passage m

7、ainly about?A.College courses studied in home.B.College courses learned on line.C.Some world-famous lectures.D.Four interesting books in discount.2、 Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.In the study, researchers looked at about 1,

8、900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did bec

9、ome nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of o

10、utdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity

11、patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention (干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit childrens eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research

12、 has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine (多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain (抑制) the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results, the researchers reco

13、mmend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.1.What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?A.Attend an extra class of outdoor a

14、ctivities.B.Continue to do their usual activities.C.Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.D.Participate in outdoor activities with parents.2.What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A.It can contribute to poor sight.B.It can damage peoples brain.C.It is beneficial to eyesight.D.It means low

15、levels of light intensity.3.What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.How to design outdoor activities for kids.B.How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C.How to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light.D.How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.4.Which can serve as the best ti

16、tle for the passage?A.The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB.Kids May See Better if They Play OutsideC.Its Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor ActivitiesD.Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness3、 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed w

17、atch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda went up my n

18、ose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed co

19、ntent to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have

20、 someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she k

21、nows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A.

22、He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “w

23、ork it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?A.Recover from her sadness.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Speak out about her past.4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others help.D.Care about one anoth

24、er.4、 Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航 ) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global

25、 Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed

26、 the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared b

27、ikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficien

28、cy and make better use of resources. BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there

29、 are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secret

30、ary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.“1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav s

31、ystems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful t

32、han other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for _.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared b

33、ikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、 It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make r

34、ecordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. _That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin

35、, Maybelle. _Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. _She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playi

36、ng all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”._ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches._ They recorded

37、 more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.A. The Carter Family sounded different.

38、B. The Carter Family soon became famous.C. They called themselves the Carter Family.D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.E. No matter where they went, they were well received.F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at th

39、e same time.6、How did poetry begin?Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness, depending on the words and how they are put together. That is the 1 of poetry.Poetry 2 even before humans knew how to read and write, dating back to around 3,000 BC. Some of the earliest poetry was 3 or sung,

40、 and was used as a way to record and pass down historical and religious stories and cultural 4 from one generation to the next. Since writing was not 5 then, certain sounds and rhymes were used to make these stories 6 and therefore, memorable.Ancient poetry was mainly of three types. The first was a

41、n epic(史诗) or a long narrative poetry usually about a(n) 7 event. The second type was lyric(抒情的) poetry or poetry that 8 personal and emotional feelings. Finally there was dramatic poetry or stories written in verse and usually 9 like Greek tragedies and Shakespeares plays.The 10 of the printing pre

42、ss(印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to common men with its daily subjects. This was 11 by several major literary periods, during which poetry 12 dramatic changes. It started with the European Renaissance period from the 14th to the 16th century, which first helped poetry and poets like Shakes

43、peare and Sir Walter Raleigh become 13 .The Romantic period saw 14 poems that expressed a poets joys, hopes, and sorrows 15 a conversational tone. Then came the Victorian era, which saw the 16 of structured poems and the birth of modern “ 17 verse” poetry. American poet Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass

44、 is 18 to be the first example of free verse poetry.Modern poetry is a 19 of all of these styles. We still see rhyming in childrens poems and in the popular African American styles of hip hop and rap music, which are a 20 of rhymed poetry put to a musical beat.1.A.style B.power C.tone D.basis2.A.exi

45、sted B.survived C.worked D.mattered3.A.published B.copied C.analyzed D.recited4.A.differences B.influences C.traditions D.origins5.A.practiced B.learned C.trained D.required6.A.mysterious B.interesting C.complex D.difficult7.A.typical B.abstract C.romantic D.historical8.A.expressed B.covered C.avoid

46、ed D.limited9.A.sorted out B.blocked out C.acted out D.watched out10.A.benefit B.invention C.advantage D.science11.A.divided B.identified C.contributed D.followed12.A.went through B.got over C.gave up D.took out13.A.public B.particular C.popular D.perfect14.A.excellent B.personal C.specific D.sensit

47、ive15.A.with B.at C.on D.in16.A.end B.start C.strength D.source17.A.simple B.short C.oral D.free18.A.referred B.considered C.chose D.treated19.A.concept B.combination C.variety D.number20.A.form B.performance C.change D.result7、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a ste

48、p back and identify (识别) those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _possible be