山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一模）英语试题（含答案）

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1、2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 1 页 （共 8 页）20182019 学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试九年级英语试题（时间：90 分钟 满分：90 分）一、阅读理解：（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 1. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.A. China B. America C. England D. Canada2. We learn from the material that _

2、.A. you can sign up on October 30th B. you can call for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 2 页 （共 8 页）3. NSPCC has something to do with _.A. nature B. children C. the Great Wall D. standard netw

3、orkB Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in “Top Chef Junior“, a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did

4、 you get into cooking?Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱 ) at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe? Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I havent cooked before.Reporter: _Rahanna: I

5、m better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skill

6、s. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show. Reporter: Whats next for you?Rahanna: Ill be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. Im also working on a book. Itll be more than just a cookbook, therell be surprises too!4. What can we learn about “Top Chef

7、 Junior“?A. 14 kids took part. B. Rahanna won first place.C. It took place in Cambridge, UN. D. It is a national cooking competition.5. Which question can be put in _A. Who cooks best in your family? B. What did you learn from being on the show? C. Are you satisfied with what you did on the show?D.

8、Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking?6. What does the interview mainly talk about?A. The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking. B. How he finished second in the cooking competition.2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 3 页 （共 8 页）C. What he will do after the competition. D. How he g

9、ot on the show. 7. Rahanna plans to_.A. open her own restaurant B. go to more competitionsC. look for more part-time jobs D. make her cookbook special CKids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools in that town didnt of

10、fer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官员 ) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower (促进脑力). For exa

11、mple, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, not everyone says its

12、necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun. We have music clas

13、ses at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (调查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (专注的 ).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I think thats OK beca

14、use it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. Its more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after school, so it doesnt

15、 take time away from my other classes.Sophia8. Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that_.A. students in the US like going to school B. students in the US like taking music classesC. music classes are good for students brain developmentD. 10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster9.

16、 What do the underlined words “opposed to“ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 4 页 （共 8 页）A.理解 B.精通 C.研究 D.反对10. Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?A. Music adds fun to learning. B. Schools should do music research.C. Music is useful to students later in

17、life. D. Schools should make music classes simple.11. What can we learn about Sophia?A. She hates reading and maths. B. She thinks it is boring to play the piano.C. She goes home immediately after school. D. She studies in a school without music classD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项L

18、ittering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, “Butt Lady“ sets an example to all. The true name of “Butt Lady“ is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US. 12 because

19、she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts e

20、verywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（装备）with a broom(扫帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using

21、 a counting device (装置). 13 after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout “Come on people. Dont throw your butts. 14 _.“Dawly knows its not easy to completely solve her citys cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think

22、twice before throwing away butts on the street. 15 as she has got more and more supporters in the city.A. She sometimes felt really badB. In fact, her efforts have paid offC. Better yet, stop smoking D. She was so greatE. She got a nickname2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 5 页 （共 8 页）二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；

23、满分 25 分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 16 by the Chinese about 5,00

24、0 years ago.17 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 18 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 19 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. Aft

25、er a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 20 .The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 21 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One

26、cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 22 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 23 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enoug

27、h silk thread is 24 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 25 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!16. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered17. A. How B. Why C. When

28、D. Where18. A. bought B. fed C. taken D. made19. A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt20. A. late B. right C. ready D. over21. A. for B. about C. with D. from22. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently23. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries24. A. wasted B. checked C. produced D. separat

29、ed25. A. soft B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 6 页 （共 8 页）B阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 26 (do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite

30、 different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 27 (hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力). 28 (Luck), a

31、friend of his 29 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 30 (accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboardi

32、ng friends 31 _(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 32 ( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought 33 (lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and

33、what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 34 (skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths 35 (open).

34、” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Students generally find it difficult to prepare for a speaking test because they have nobody to practise _(A)_ or correct their mistakes. But that doesnt mean you cant test yourself.Whether youre takin

35、g an end-of-course test or an official (官方的) exam like PET or IELTS, theres one great tool you can use: your mobile phone. Nearly every smartphone these days has an inbuilt recording feature (内置录音功能) which you can use to test your speaking skills. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording

36、 back, and correct your own mistakes.I practised this way in Italian. I chose some speaking questions from PET and did the exercise three times. The first time, I made a few grammar mistakes and didnt speak for long enough. The second time was a bit better, and the third time was nearly perfect.2018

37、-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 7 页 （共 8 页）All in all, I made a real improvement with my grammar, pronunciation and how long I spoke. Also, recording myself put me under the pressure (压力) I would experience during an important speaking test.Many students found this method _(B)_. Nelia, from Brazil, said

38、 that she could hear her mistakes when she listened to her voice. She was mainly using the wrong verb tense (时态) and using prepositions(介词) incorrectly. When she tried the exercise again, she got its right! Donghyeon, from South Korea, said that the exercise helped him to improve his English skills

39、in general.36. How to test your speaking skills with a smartphone?(根据原文回答 )_37. Are the questions the writer chose from an end-of-course test or an official exam?_38.在（A）(B)两处各填入一词使句意完整。（A）_ (B) _39.将文中处划线句子译成汉语。_40.请给文章拟一个题目。_四、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）41.周末，这座公园是最吵闹的地方之一。 （one of）_42.她 12 岁的时候就

40、不上学了。 （stop）_43.我爸爸骑自行车上班，而不是开车。 （instead of ）_44.幸运地是，在那次事故中没有人受伤。 （be hurt）_45.直到 Tony 回来我才会离开这个房间的。 （notuntil ）2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 8 页 （共 8 页）_五、写作（满分 15 分）如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式-共享单车 (bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示,以“Bike-sharing“为题,写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。注意:1.短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥

41、,以使行文连贯;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;3.词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. _Advantagesbe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure(减缓交通压力), take exerciseProblems throw away, damage(毁损),

42、 be stolen.Advice civilized(文明的), follow the rules, take good care of2018-2019 学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟测试试题 第 9 页 （共 8 页）20182019 学年度第二学期第一次模拟测试九年级英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解：（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）1-3 CBB 4-7 DBAD 8-11CDAD 12-15 EACB二、语言知识（A） 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）16-20 DABBD 21-25 DBDCD（B）词汇应用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）26. does 27. hopeless 28. Luckily 29. fathers 30. to accept 31. told 32.to ride 33. losing 34. am skating/skate 35. open三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.37. They are