2019浙江省台州市中考英语仿真试卷（一）含答案

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1、2019 浙江省台州市中考英语仿真试卷（一）亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1全卷满分 95 分。考试时间 80 分钟。2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” ，按规定答题。卷 一说明：本卷共两大题，45 小题，满分 45 分。第一部分 笔试部分一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time there was a little cook. H

2、er name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his

3、 strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king wit

4、h a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.Aft

5、er a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the pa

6、rties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1ABrightest BBrightly CBright Dbrighter2AWhom BWhat CWho Dwhich3ASome BEach CEvery Dany4A/ BA Can Dthe5ATalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk6AAngry BAnger CAngrier Dangrily7AFor Bof CTo Dat8Ato use BUse CUsing Duse

7、d9AMuch BMost CMore Dmany10ACarry BCarries CCarried Dwas carrying11AComes Bto come CCame Dcoming12AHow BWhat CWhich Dthat13AIf BThough CWhile DWhen14AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a15Ainvited Bwere inviting Cwere invited Dwas invited二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJust 2

8、8 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool. First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品).

9、 You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Bran

10、denburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to vis

11、it a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it.16. The Berlin Wall came down in_.A. 1 969. B. 1979. C. 1989 D. 1999.17. The writer does NOT tell us that_ in Berlin.A.

12、 everyday objects are cheap B. how often a festival is heldC. people know how to give parties D. in which month the BIFF is held18. According to the 4th paragraph(段落 ), _great buildings of Berlin are mentioned. A. two B. three C. four D. fiveBLots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but per

13、haps they dont know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon he juggled (抛起接住 ) three balls all the time during the t

14、riathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. 31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the

15、 same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didnt give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “lt was difficult and complex(复杂的)

16、,“ he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 19. According to the writer, the common triathlon_.A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and

17、juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming20. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea_ _.A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possible D. could make triathlon more exciting21. The underlined (画线的 ) part “made it“ in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.A

18、. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left22. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_. A. he swam in open water B. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimming D. he almost could only swim with his legsC Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont

19、all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with

20、friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, a

21、nd by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number o

22、f special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caug

23、ht his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more

24、than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争 ) for business in one small area. On th

25、e other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.23. The underlined word “ran“ in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. closed B. managed C. made D. sold24. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A. Be

26、cause the coffee in these places was too expensiveB. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the sameC. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place25. To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except . .A

27、. introducing how Starbucks became successfulB. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC. telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems26. Whats the best title for the passage？A. The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbu

28、cksC. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The environment of Starbucks D Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan

29、Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but youll

30、 need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You havent got any string? Ok, use a thread f

31、rom your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight. After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. Keep doing this until you have made several marks. The mark nearest th

32、e stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. That point is south of where you are. Now you can turn the map, like you

33、did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.27. To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .A. it is not easy to find a proper stickB. it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC. it takes hours to make the marksD. it takes hours to make a plumb line.28. The pa

34、ssage would probably be most helpful to .A. those who draw maps B. those who get lostC. those who make compasses D. those who likes making marks29. According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south? It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly. You are tra

35、velling with your family. You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button. You mark the shadow every half an hour . You check the marks on the stick.A. B. C. D.30. The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .A. telling an interesting story B. doing an experiment himselfC. te

36、sting an idea by reasoning D. introducing a useful method卷 二说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题；满分 50 分。三、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。31. The skilled doctor managed to prevent the patient going from bad to _ .32. Molly looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her

37、 _.33. There may be no _ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.34. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he _ has no interest in music.35. Have you received Wendys application form? Not yet. She told me that she wanted to check it again and _ it in soon.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，

38、在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。For many people, it is a good idea to keep a pet dog. Why? There are lots of 36 （原因）for this. First, dogs are really cute and its wonderful for owners to see them growing up quickly and 37 （ 做 ）simple bad possible hand fiftyfriends with them. 38 （第二）, we can develop our sense of

39、 duty by keeping dogs. We have to feed them, 39 （训练）them and play with them, and all these help us become more responsible people. Besides, young people can learn how to care for others from keeping dogs. On the 40 （其它的）hand, some people have pointed out problems with keeping a pet dog. Pet dogs cre

40、ate mess. They leave 41 （毛皮）and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. A few dogs bark at night. This 42 （阻止）people from getting any sleeping. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of dogs even 43 (伤害) people. Whats more, many dog owners live i

41、n flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 44 （然而）, dogs need fresh air and open spaces to run free. Finally, owning dogs can be 45 （花钱多的）. You must pay much for dog food and visiting the animal doctor. 四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。D

42、ream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many 46 (kid). Its a family. Its the future.Imagine 47 (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that onestays in a cold street 48 there is no other place to stay. These children need 49 （代词）n

43、eed Dream House.Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 50 (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 51 those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 52 nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Roses effort

44、s have 53 (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives 54 (good) than before. Your small help may 55 (great) change their lives. No help is too small.” Collin Rose said.五、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）根

45、据短文内容填空,每空不超过 3 个词。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “ Yes“ to any of these, it shows you co

46、uld not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine (咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you

47、go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better youre your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music ins tead.P