2019年浙江省台州市中考英语模拟预测试卷（三）含答案

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1、2019 浙江省台州市中考英语模拟预测试卷（三）亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1全卷满分 95 分。考试时间 80 分钟。2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” ，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共两大题，45 小题，满分 45 分。第一部分笔试部分一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fuj

2、ian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are 1 against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school 2 students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3 .In fact, par

3、ents, schools and society all play 4 important role in 5 the character of students. It is good 6 schools to give students such tasks, because only 7 students will do them at home. Their parents want 8 to do homework 9 can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out

4、 of molehills(小题大做) when students 10 to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some 11 about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students 12 outdoor act

5、ivities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the 13 development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork 14 . Besides

6、, students experiences can become 15 than only studying in schools. 1.A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. more strongly2.A. to provide B. provide C. provides D. provided 3.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaner D. cleaners4.A. a B. an C. the D. /5.A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 6. A.

7、for B. of C. to D. as7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 8. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them9. A. who B. which C. what D. when 10.A. are asking B. asked C. are asked D. were asked11.A. complains B. complained C. is complaining D. will complain12.A. join B. to join C. take part in D. to take p

8、art in13.A. students B. students C. students D. students14. A. also B. as well C. either D. neither15. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningfulD. meaningfully二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you know what to do if you see a python (蟒蛇) in your communi

9、ty? What about a seven- foot long American lizard in front of your house? People who live in most areas in the United States do not have experiences like these. But if you live in southern Florida, you may run into a number of exotic (外来的) animals.Exotic pets have become more and more popular in rec

10、ent years in Florida. People often buy an animal as a baby without realizing how difficult it may be to care for that animal when it is fully-grown. For example, Burmese pythons are easy to buy at exotic pet stores or online. When the snake is young, it does not require much more work than other pet

11、. But Burmese pythons can grow to be more than 20 feet long and can weigh about 250 pounds. There is not much space in the typical American home or yard to care for such a big animal! When the snake outgrows its cage and its owner becomes bored with caring and feeding it, the snake may be left in a

12、wild area.In other parts of the country, many of these exotic animals would probably not be able to live long in the wild. But the climate(气候) in southern Florida is wet and warm similar to the areas where many of the animals are naturally found. Many exotic pets have gradually got used to the new s

13、ituation in Floridas natural areas, and when enough of them are free in the wild, they can start breeding(繁殖).The problem with these unexpected animals is that scientists dont always know which ones will change or harm the local environment. In the last few years, people visiting Floridas Everglades

14、 National Park have watched fights between American alligators(短嘴鳄) and exotic pythons. It is not hard to imagine the effect of aggressive(凶悍的) animals. But even animals like vervet monkeys, which seem harmless, compete with other animals that eat the same plants. If their presence or behavior cause

15、s a change in the habits of local animals, the overall changes can be far-reaching.Think about a set of dominos (多米诺牌) lined up next to one another, None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole row will fall down.16. The writer talks about Burmese pythons in Paragraph 2 t

16、o _.A. introduce an exotic pet to animal loversB. explain why exotic pets appear in the wildC. suggest right ways to look after exotic petsD. stress the importance of caring for exotic pets17. Why can many exotic animals live long in the wild in Florida?A. Because there is enough space.B. Because th

17、ey can find new food.C. Because the climate is fit for them.D. Because people there protect animals well.18. What may be the writers opinion on exotic pets?A. Seeing different kinds of exotic pets in the wild is exciting.B. Exotic pets and local animals should be kept in different wild areas.C. Exot

18、ic pets in the wild may break the balance of the local environment.D. Harmless exotic animals can live peacefully with local animals in the wild.BMost of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines.

19、Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isnt it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinso

20、n Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay ther

21、e longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏 ) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a

22、tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they live

23、d just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave.19. What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1?A. A simple and good life. B. A sort of paradise life.C. A terrible life. D. A common life.20. What did

24、 the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?A. Food, medicine and cans. B. Food, matches and medicine.C. Food, beer and matches. D. Food, fish and cans.21. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “ ”.A. the boat B. the journey C. the picture D. the rubber dinghy22. What can we know f

25、rom the passage?A. The two men were sacred because of no water.B. The two men became the king on the island.C. The two men would stay on the coral island forever.D. The two men didnt want to leave the coral island.CLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist

26、today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special

27、invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how t

28、o make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirr

29、or, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, th

30、at he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.23. Was Leonardos most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine C. The machine gun D . The flying machine24. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He usually wrote in a mirror. B. He didnt eat any

31、 meat. C. He liked to publish his discoveries. D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.25. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To let us know more about Leonardo. B. To introduce Leonardos great inventions. C. To discuss Leonardos famous paintings. D. To introduce a great artist to us.26. Where is t

32、he passage probably from?A. A science story. B. A picture book. C. An encyclopedia(百科全书). D . A travel booklet.D)Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some in

33、teresting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People

34、 with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we th

35、ink we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to lear

36、n something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference. When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often

37、leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question

38、. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.27. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA. is like themselves B. has a sense of humorC. is open-minded D. li

39、ves an exciting life 28.The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .A. doors B. difficulties C. ideas D. rules29. Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?A. Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.B. Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ide

40、as.C. Because we can say hello and ask them questions.D. Because we want to live in a society full of humour.30.What is the title of this passage?A. Just to be ourselves B. Learn more about the foreign countriesC. Live an exciting life D. Jump out of the comfort zone卷二说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题；满分 50 分。三、词汇运用（

41、本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。31.You can take a look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer.32. Seven _ of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.33. In the end, the little boy in climbing to the top of the mountain.twelvesuccesssafere

42、alizeclose34. Whenever we go traveling, our own _ must come first.35. After several misses, he finally his dreamB根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent（根据气味追踪猎物）. The other animals used their eyes to 36 （发现）their prey. The dog wanted to l

43、earn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said yes to the dogs 37 （要求）and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few 38 （天）the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.“You havent 39 (学会)the skill yet, ”said the cat.“ But I have to go home now, the

44、 dog said.“ All right, the cat said “ You may go back tomorrow but not today.”The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the 40 （猫的）wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didnt know 41 （哪里） he went.Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. T

45、he dog started by 42 (跟着)the footprints of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then 43 (葳)himself in a tree.The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became 44（失望）He kept going round and round the tree. but he couldnt trace the cat.The

46、 cat watched every move of the dog. Finally he said , “Look up! You have not 45 （完全地）learned the skill!”Thats why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man once asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, you have made s

47、o many achievements in your life, and I really 46 （wonder） why you are still full of energy.” The following was the grandpas answer. I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your 47 (eye) open”.First, realize that life is filled 48 surprises, and many of them

48、are good ones. If you dont keep 49 (watch)for them, youll miss half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges (挑战) , 50 (face) them bravely. Then they will make you smarter and 51 (strong). It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success. Dont be nervous. Just be thankful for 52 they taught you.Second, its also important to decide what you 53 (exact)