2019年浙江省台州市中考英语模拟预测试卷（一）含答案

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1、2019 浙江省台州市中考英语模拟预测试卷（一）亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1全卷满分 95 分。考试时间 80 分钟。2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” ，按规定答题。卷 一说明：本卷共两大题，45 小题，满分 45 分。第一部分 笔试部分一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴

2、）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for t

3、he family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factor

4、y later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much.11

5、 , he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I 12 to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially

6、his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride

7、D. worry6. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby7. A. start B. work C. value D. support8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed13. A. caref

8、ul B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them becaus

9、e they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and

10、 animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your bodyThese tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro ， meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo ，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have b

11、een on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant ch

12、angesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were

13、a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.16Why couldnt people see microbes？ABecause they are too small.BBecause they live inside our bodyCBecause they live far from humansDBecaus

14、e they may have been the first forms of life to be alive17The underlined phrase“ crumble apart“ in the last paragraph means“ “Agrow taller Bchange into soilCbreak into tiny pieces Dbecome colorful and energetic18Choose the answer that completes the web belowEvidence thatmicrobes existCuts and wounds

15、get red and painfulLeaves disappearinto soil ?AMicrobes are very small BMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbes DFood begins to smell badB“Face it，AndyYou sold your heart the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choos“That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showin

16、g how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion worldJimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）was born in Malaysian and he is a Malaysian Chinese，born in 1961 into a family of shoemakersHe created his first pair of shoes at age 11His family couldnt pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young ageHe had to

17、 work with his father to support the familyBut his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpowerChoo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop ther

18、eHe hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels（鞋跟）and pointed toesHowever，he does some flats and lowerh

19、eeled shoes for other womenChoo cofounded Jimmy Choo Ltdwith Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are easier to get to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his pricesChoo also has a website where shoppers can

20、view his readytowear designsThe brand（牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etcBut its still young and has a bright futureWe cant imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than other

21、s And so he did So stop complaining about why good luck isnt always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now19What is Paragraph 1 written for？AComparing movies with fashion BShowing the shoes are popularCIntroducing the following passage DAttracting readers attention to the shoes20When

22、he was young，Jimmy Choo Ahad got no educationBshowed his talent in making shoesCmade himself a famous fashion designerDwas born in China and then moved to Malaysia21Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？aHe opened his shops around the worldbHis shoes appeared in Vogue magazine

23、cHe created his first pair of shoes dHe had his workshop in LondoneJimmy Choo Ltdwas set upAcd bae Bc dbea Cdcbe a Dcbd ea22What can we learn from the passage？AChoo was lucky enough when he was youngBChoo must be thankful for Vogue magazineC“Jimmy Choo“ is a brand with a long historyDIts much harder

24、 for a man to succeed in the fashion worldCA jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous acci

25、dents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the

26、 city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after h

27、earing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers t

28、o cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.23.Jaywalkers often_.A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light24.The new system is put_.A.at

29、 the crossing B.in the treeC.on the building D.at the park27.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_.A.a yellow light B.a red lightC.a green light D.the pavement26.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC

30、.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screenDThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children

31、what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling t

32、hem there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine.

33、Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice

34、and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and re

35、ady for one. 27. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运 B. 灾难 C. 演习 D. 倾销28. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.29. Whats

36、the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice. D. Always remember where the tools are. 30. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know

37、the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.卷 二说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题；满分 50 分。三、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。31. Though this is the fir st time for them to visit Shanghai, the couple _in love with the fantastic place deeply.32. It is r

38、eported that it is going to rain, so youd better I think not _ for a picnic tomorrow.33. Humans are the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and water34. The dishes will be_ on the table as soon as theyre prepared. 35. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _ straightly

39、 up in the air.B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one step after another finally brings a person to the 36_（顶点）.Along the way, he can stop and look around.And the 37_ （更高的） he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is.If he keeps 38_（攀登）, he will have a new wo

40、rld before him.He will have a new 39_ （方式） of thinking everything.lay go pollute rise fallNow learning a foreign language is something 40_(像)climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of things.It can open the way into peoples mind

41、s and hearts, into a culture very 41_ （不同） from the one of your own.This will make you 42_ （更富有） even in things that money cant buy.Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair 43_ (步行)through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to 44_ （欣赏） the scene

42、ry around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find 45_ （快乐）in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted

43、 by Steven, one of my 46 (student). Then many thing about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 47 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so 48 (happy) when he receiv

44、ed a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 49 (clean) than anybody elses.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 50 (easily) understand what I described in class. But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 51 (give) him some. He practiced hard. And I of

45、ten showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 52 (encourage).One day just before the summer vacation, he came 53 borrow some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 54 paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later

46、 he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 55 (try)his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.五、 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡， 每个空格里只填一个单词。If we agree t

47、hat education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can

48、be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adults work hard for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginningWere likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated p