2019山西中考模拟百校联考英语试卷（一）含答案解析

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1、山西中考模拟百校联考试卷（一） 英语试卷注意事项：5. 本 试 卷 分 听 力 和 笔 试 两 部 分 。 全 卷 共 12 页 ， 满 分 120 分 ， 考 试 时 间 120 分 钟 （含 听力 测 试 20 分 钟 ）6. 答 题 前 ， 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 本 试 卷 相 应 的 位 置 。7. 答 案 全 部 在 答 题 卡 上 完 成 ， 答 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效 。8. 考 试 结 束 后 ， 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21.

2、On Tree-Planting Day, I planted some young trees with my sister and I will look after well.A. her B. them C. us22. Nowadays products “Made in China” are much loved by foreigners, especially traditional Chinese art like paper cutting.A. courses B. skills C. pieces23. A cause would always lead to a re

3、sult. its better to think twice before making a move.A. So B. Or C. But24. Its especially important to behave in a way in public places.A. special B. direct C. proper25. Social practice activities encourage students to use what they are learning in real life. This canthe students interests in study.

4、A. develop B. collect C. compare26. While shopping online is accepted , the over packaging(包裹) leads too much rubbish.A. widely B. suddenly C. probably27. - I think John set a good example in our school.-Thats true. Whoever is he always tries his best to give a hand.A. in trouble B. in public C. in

5、person28. If we computers too much. Im afraid that we might forget how to write Chinese characters(汉字) one day.A. care about B. deal with C. depend on29. -Gina, you look thinner. Whats the secret?- . I exercise more than before.A. First of all B. As a result C. In that case30. -The exam is coming so

6、on. I want to know .H. I agree with you.I. Have a good time!J. Will you travel by bike?K. I am going to stay at home.L. Then how are you going to do that?M. Id like to travel around the country.N. Were too stressed out for the exam.-Well, you can list the things you havent understood yet and talk wi

7、th your teachers.A. how I can prepare for it B. who can teach me better C. what I should understand六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Alice and John are talking on their way home.） Alice: John, what are you going to do for vacation? John: 31 Alice:

8、Great idea! Why do you make such a plan?John: First I want to relax myself after a long-time work. Alice: Yeah. 32 John: Besides, great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening-up(改革开放). So I want to take a look.Alice: 33 I am so proud of our country.John: Thats true. Ch

9、ina has made a rapid progress in many fields. Alice: 34 John: I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel. Alice: Sounds fun! 35 John: Thank you so much.七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a boy who was out playing in a field w

10、ith his friends. As they were playing the boy came across a stone that looked interesting. It wasnt as 36 as the other stones. It was a little bit sparkly( 闪 耀 的 ). But it was still quite dirty. The boy picked up the stone and 37 to polish it.His friends 38 him for this. They said, “ 39 are you poli

11、shing that dirty old stone? It isnt worth anything at all!” But every day, when they went out to play , the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took 40 .G. The longest cross-sea bridgeH. Art for the earsI. Xus many medalsJ. “Hot” word of the yearK. Fastest on the iceL. Mor

12、e attention to culture48. The 55-km-long Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)opened onOct.24.2018. It was described as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”. The bridgeconnects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai . It shortens the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai

13、from hours to about 45 minutes.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy lift his home to 41 his friends as usual. But this time, he had quite a 42 for them. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not an ordinary stone after allit was a beautiful diamond(钻石) . The

14、boy stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 43 clean.There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some 44 task. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work 45 your goal. Yo

15、u can turn a rough stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.36. A. bright37. A. decided38. A. shouted atB. specialB. refusedB. laughed atC. commonC. expectedC. pointed at39. A. When B. Why C. How40. A. breaks B. notes C. photos41. A. call B. join C. treat42. A. promise B. choice

16、C. surprise43. A. completely B. simply C. clearly44. A. relaxing B. serious C. meaningless45. A. against B. toward C. through八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）(A)请 阅 读 下 面 的 六 个 小 标 题 ， 将 其 与 下 列 的 新 闻 快 讯 进 行 匹 配 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 对 应 的 选 项涂 黑 。 其 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项 。47.The Ministry of Educat

17、ion worked out a new set of curriculum standard(课 程 标 准 ) for high schoolstudents. One of the biggestchanges is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture. Students are asked to read more ancient poems and other classical works.50. Paintings are art for the eyes. But the Palace Museum now has ar

18、t for the ears as well. Last year, its first music album came out Ancient Paintings Can Sing. There are 11 songs on the album. Each song comes from a famous painting in the museum. They can give you a better idea of what each painting is about.He Meixi,14In my opinion, theres nothing wrong about par

19、ents share pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children. They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood. Of course, as the kids grow up, its necessary to let them know before sharing their photos.Li Meiying,14Some parents like to shareembarrassing ph

20、otos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids dont want these photos to be shared online.They may not care when they are little babies, but as they grow up, they might be upset about it. So parents should ask their kids for permi

21、ssion before doing that.46. The word “hard work” was mentioned by President Xi Jinping in his 2018 New Years speech. “I feel the millions of ordinary Chinese are the greatest, and I also fell that happiness is achieved through hard work.” he said. The phrase “happiness is achieved through hard work”

22、 quickly became popular, and has become a buzzword among Chinese people.49. Wu Dajing is a Chinese short- track speed skater(短 道 速 滑 运 动员) . On Nov. 11.2018. Wu set a new world record of 39.505 seconds tocomplete the mens 500-meter race at the World Cup in the US. He broke his own record of 39.584 s

23、econds. His success comes from his hard work and self-discipline.(B)请 阅 读 下 面 辩 论 赛 正 反 方 的 观 点 ， 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最 佳选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。Chen Junhong,14Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need. Cant they sh

24、are our photos to express their happiness and pride? Its just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. Though, I think it would be better for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school.Qian Bosi,14Parents should respect and protect the

25、ir childrens privacy(隐私). Photos can show their childrens faces, places theyve been toand other information. Its not safe. Some people might use the photos for bad things. Parents should be more careful about this. And its not good to share the photos without telling their children.Is it good for pa

26、rents to share their kids photos online?51. According to the pros, which reason is NOT mentioned(提及) ？ AThe photos shared online can be good memories.B. Sharing photos online is a way to show parents love.C. Parents are proud when their kids start to go to bed.52. What does the underlined(划 线 的 )wor

27、d “permission” mean?A. 许可 B. 推 荐 C. 评 论53. Why does Qian Bosi disagree on sharing the kids photos online?A. Because the photos might be used for bag things.B. Because the kids will be upset when they grow up.C. Because some people will change the kids information.54. What can we learn from the cons?

28、A. Embarrassing photos can always make people laugh.B. All the kids dont want their photos to be shared online.C. Parents should be careful to protect their childrens privacy.55. What conclusion(结 论 ) can we draw from all their opinions?A. Sharing the kids photos online is a dangerous thing.B. Paren

29、ts should talk with their kids before sharing their photos.C. Children should understand their parents love through the photos.(C)请 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 方 框 中 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 使短 文 意 思 通 顺 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 项 。From Nov,30 to Dec,1,2018, the 1

30、3th Group of 20 summit(峰会 ) was held in Buenos Aires, thecapital of Argentina, one Latin American country, Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it.56 He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross-cultural understanding and learn from each other. He also encouraged

31、 Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer.In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude( 百 年 孤 独 )， the writer created a town calledMacondo. It actually represents(代表) the whole of Latin American. Impossible things happenthere. For example, fish swim in the air. 57 It may come fr

32、om the mix of different cultures, for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas. It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded.Latin Americas environment is quite diverse( 多 变 的 ). People can enjoy sunshine on theislands and ride horses in the green grasslands. 58 Many o

33、f the worlds most unique plants and animals live there.59 Latin American people have created different dance styles. Some are famous around the world like the samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango. There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together.60 Its amazing natural environment, histori

34、cal achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词。Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists in the UK said this activi

35、ty can help people improve their short- term memory. When you walk backward, you see things from a different side compared walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our b

36、ody. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our health. Walking backward uses more enengy in a short time and burns more calories.In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for peopleA. Latin America is a la

37、nd with stories.B. He praised the rich culture of Latin America.C. Latin America is an open and romantic place.D. Where does the magic in his book come from?E. It even has the worlds biggest rainforestthe Amazon.F. The music and dance of Latin America is quite well-known.For our brainsIt might be a

38、solution to help you recall information 61 .For the rest of our bodyIts more challenging and helps us be more 62 .For our kneesIt helps ease pain in the knees and lower back, this might be the 63 why old people like itLets tryPlease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 64 . As a beginner,

39、 you need to 65 if you feel uncomfortable.who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱)trong, which can help to ease(缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.Its just as the saying goes,“The longest journey starts with a sin

40、gle step.” Letshave a try now. First, you need to find a flat(平坦的)and clear areaWalk slower than you usually walk forward.If you are a beginner, take a few steps forward and then a few steps back. If you dont feel comfortable, take a break.(E)阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Have your schoolmal

41、es ever asked you for money? Have you ever been kicked bysomeone at school? These are some forms of bullying(欺凌). But actually, verba(口头的) bullying in the most common kind of bullying, according to a report by Nanjing University.School bullying happens in schools worldwide, from calling students nam

42、es to physical attacks.In fact, many students have been given insulting(侮辱的)names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain.Why teenagers bully others? One reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law. As for parents, most of them dont take bullyin

43、g very seriously. They consider bullying incidents as “small fight” between their children, and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in China.worldwide, from calling students names “1 w alled shert mod fat inBullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you

44、feel terrible. If you ever feel like youre being bullied, either phyically or verbally, the first thing is to tell the bully to stop. If this doesnt work, tell your parents or teachers about it. Luckily, school bullying has got great attention in many“I was called short and fat in middle school, and

45、 I still feel bad whenever I hear those words,” a usercalled Minxin wrote on Sina Weibo.Anti-bullying(反凌辱 ) Actions around the WorldIn he Unind State, all the 50 states have their own anti-bullying laws.In the UK, schools ae requited by law to have anti-bullying policies in place.In Japan, an anti-b

46、ullying law asks each school to come up with basic rules to stop bullying.In China, an anti-bullying campaign in April started to improve anti-bullying knowledge and skills among students.countries and laws are even passed to deal with it.However, to solve this problem, education should play an impo

47、rtant role. Three parts including community, school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely.66. According to the report, what is the most common kind of bulling?67. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.68. Why does the writer talk of Mingxin

48、s experience?69. In the passage, the underlined word “this“ refers to(指) .70. If your school will have an activity to improve anti-bullying knowledge, what advice do you have?(One or two pieces are OK)九、词语运用(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)用方框中所给单词成短语填空,使短文完整、通顺。方框中有两个词为多余项。as who tell lose child successfulwe one a

49、fter waste stop importantIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age. I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything.To me, skating was 71 than anything else in the word. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills. I had no social life or other interests than skating. But I won the 72 place medals i