2019年浙江省年湖州中考英语仿真试卷(二)含答案
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1、 2019 浙江省年湖州中考英语仿真试卷(二)考生须知:1 全卷满分为 80 分,考试时间为 80 分钟。2试题卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 中试题(1-41 小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷 II 由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷 I说明:本卷共五大题,56 小题,满分 46 分。、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own
2、 any of these? If you didnt, dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 1 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 2 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 3 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can b
3、ecome a(n) 4 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 5 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 6 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 7 color. It w
4、as very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 8 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 9 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 10 . By 1983
5、, people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 11 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it bec
6、ame the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 12 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 13 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister Da
7、vid Cameron even 14 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 15 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.1. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing2. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None3. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When4. A. invention B. fad C
8、. goal D. dream5. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common6. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed7. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously9. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books10. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed11. A. alrea
9、dy B. hardly C. especially D. only12. A. he B. they C. we D. it13. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport14. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off15. A. then B. and C. but D. so二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,共 23 分。其中 31-37 小题每题 1 分,38-45 小题每题2 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACarlton Joseph is a f
10、ashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house. Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a desi
11、gn course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carltons Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started hi
12、s new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look diffe
13、rent every day,” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, thats why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.16. How old was Carlton when he wr
14、ote his first book?A. 11 B.21 C. 24 D. 2517. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carltons hair. B. Carltons beard.C. Carltons coat. D. Carltons company.18. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about
15、new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.B Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能 )?The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the
16、 world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go play er. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think th
17、at AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses. AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some peopl
18、e may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard
19、 is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world. 19. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.A. get the reader to think about AI B. draw the readers attention to Al
20、phaGo C. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain20. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo. B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.CLee Sedol was beaten. DNeither side won the match.21.Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because .A.
21、 computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human22. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. Its hard for AI to beat th
22、e human at everything. C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.Du
23、ring one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wifes death
24、. He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓) !” Joe replied.The children looked for more th
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