江苏省南京市联合体2019年中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、南京市联合体2019 年中考一模英语试卷2019.04注意事项：1.本 试 卷 共 10 页 。 全 卷 满 分 90 分 。 考 试 时 间 为 90 分 钟 。 试 题 包 含 选 择 题 和 非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 考 试 证 号 用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答 选 择 题 必 须 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 。 如 需 改 动 ， 请 用 橡皮 擦 干 净 后 ， 再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 。 答 非 选 择 题 必 须 用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔

2、写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Jack lost his and had a bad fall when he was running after his pet dog.A. balance B. chance C. talent D. interest2. - Have you got any books on English stories? I want to borrow .- Y

3、es, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A.one B.it C. this D. that3. Nanjing Hengxi Watermelon Festival will open May in Hengxi Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. on B.at C.in D.to4Where is Mary?- She to the library. Shell be home before lunch.A. Goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone

4、5You neednt take a raincoat. It isnt going to rain.-Well, I am not sure. It do.A. should B. need C. might D. will6. Kitty didnt make as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam .A. more careless B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more carefully7. -Sandy, youd better your notes before you do your

5、homework every evening.-OK, I will, mum.A. Look through B. look out C. look after D. look around8. Different kinds of robots in the coming robot show in our city.A. display B. are displayed C. will display D. will be displayed9. Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could

6、 have problems.A. or B. and C. but D.so10. The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.A. Changes B .marks C. passes D. saves11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms meansin the West.A. shy B. a

7、ngry C. friendly D .dishonest12. -The light in Kates bedroom is still on. Do you know ?-In order to prepare for tomorrows speech.A. why is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. what does she work forD. when she will stop working13. Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a

8、 beautiful lake.A. used to be B. used to haveC. was used to being D. was used to having14. - Im tired out. I want to have three days off next week.- . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Sounds good D. No way15. -Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends b

9、ut also makes us feel better.- A. Id love to B. Thats the caseB. Its my pleasure D. Dont mention it二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people are busy working or studying from Monday to Friday, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and en

10、joy themselves. Some usually watch television or go to the movies, others prefer to 16 sports. This is decided by their own 17 .There are many different ways to spend our. 18_ time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby; it may be 19 form collecting stamps to making model planes. Although the price

11、of some hobbies is very 20 , many of them dont cost anyting at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A shorttime age he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which 21 him$250! He was ha

12、ppyabout this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder22 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him 23 than to find a new match box for his col

13、lection.Thats what a hobby 24 , I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the 25 of it. Then value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.16. A. take part in B .try out for C. come up with D. get along with17. A. pronunciations B. interests C.jobs D. appe

14、arances18. A. collecting B. school C. free D. working19. A. sometime B. somebody C. somewhere D. something20. A. high21. A. paidB. lowB. costC. cheapC. tookD. expensiveD. spent22. A. that B. if C. why D. what23. A. sadder B. quieter C. angrier D. happier24. A. requires B. affords C. means D. satisfi

15、es25. A. money B. awards C. fun D. time三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. How many kinds of T-shirts can you choose in SHARP WEAR?A. Four. B. Sixteen. C. Seven. D. Seventy-two.27. The quick lesson of SHARP WEAR is about how to .A. get to one of SHAR

16、P WEARS storesB. send back a T-shirt to SHARP WEARC. Shop for a T-shirt form SHARP WEARD. Take care of a T-shirt from SHARP WEAR28. What can we know about SHARP WEAR?A. You have to order at least four T-shirts each time.B. You can choose from sixteen colors for a T-shirt.C. The T-shirts in the wrong

17、 sizes cannot be sent back.D. The T-shirts have pictures on the front side and the back side.BTime is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch organized my life and mad

18、e me more responsible.I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my fathers house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends Later on that day, around 11:00a.m, I remembered my uncle .But a

19、t that time he had left the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house.I got to my fathers house at 2:00 p.m on the same day. Seeing my fathers angry face, I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he hand

20、ed me this watch.Then he said, “Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?”I answered, “Yes, father, and Im sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry.”He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.”I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again. I promis

21、e.”He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be areminder for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. Thats why it is important to me.29. On that day, the writer had to .A. hang

22、 out with her familyB. Say hi to her father and uncleC. Take a taxi to her fathers houseD. Go to the airport to pick up her uncle30. When the writer got to her fathers house, she felt very A. Angry B. tired C. ashamed D. surprised.31. The writers father gave her a watch to .A. make her feel sorry B.

23、 welcome her uncleC. celebrate her birthday D. teach her a lesson about timeCThree kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.Black BearsBlack bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the countr

24、y. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.Brown BearsBrown bears are found in a few western states and

25、in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!Polar BearsPolar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where

26、 there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than thebrown bear.Other Interesting ThingsBears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears

27、 eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bea

28、rs have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.32. The writer wrote this article mainly to A. tell people not to fee

29、d bearsB. Describe three kinds of bearsC. Show how dangerous bears areD. Explain why bears sleep all winter33. Polar bears live .A. near the North Pole B. near large forestsC.in many parts of the country D.in a few western states34. Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter?A. They are only

30、 hungry just before winter.B. They sleep all winter and need energy.C. They are too shy to come out during winter.D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter35. Which sentence from the article is an opinion?A. Bears eat different things.B. All people are afraid of bears.C. Three kinds of bears liv

31、e in the United States.D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.DAs Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile ( 鳄 鱼 ) It had swallowed ( 吞 ) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasnt ticking then. Peter realized it must have stop

32、ped. He began ticking himself sothat the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.Peter climbed over the si

33、de of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like adog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didnt come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.Peter ran out to meet Hook.

34、“It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook.The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didnt fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to figh

35、t him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword ( 剑 ). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not k

36、now the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story?A. To follow the crocodile.B. To catch Captain Hook.C. To get away from other animals.D. To make the pirates feel afraid.37. What does t

37、he underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. The children. B. The pirates.C. Hook and the crocodile. D. Hook and the children.38. Which-is the right order of the following events?a. Peter passed the crocodile.b. Captain Hook jumped into the water.c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against e

38、ach other.d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it.A. c-b-a-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a39. What happened to Hook at the end of the story?A. He ran away safely. B. The lost boys killed him.C. Peter hit him with a sword. D. He was swallowed by the crocodile.40. Wh

39、o tells the story?A. Captain hook. B. Peter.C. The pirates and the crocodiles. D. Someone who is not in the story.非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分）A） 请 根 据 括 号 中 所 给 的 汉 语 写 出 单 词 ， 使 句 子 意 思 完 整 正 确 ， 并 将 答 案 填写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 41-45 的横线上。41. This years Dragon Boat Festival falls on t

40、he seventh of (六月).42. We must be (勇敢的) enough to take on new challenges in our life.43. Our natural resources are limited. Everyone should protect them (明智地).44. Find ways to _ ( 赞 扬 ) others often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you.45. The Earth is becoming more and more crowded an

41、d polluted because of the rapid(增加) in population.B） 请 根 据 句 子 意 思 ， 用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在答 题 卡 标 号 为 46-50 的横线上。46. Last Sunday I went to my online.(grandma) house to teach her how to shop47. - Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? (my) is broken.- Certainly. But remember to re

42、turn it before lunch.such mentioned With pleasure when how often48. - Simon wants to make a birthday card for her mothers (forty) birthday.49. - Peter, your room is really (tidy). Things are all over the floor.- Sorry, Mum. Ill tidy up right now.50. - Alice, why do you put the words into different g

43、roups?- (make) a vocabulary tree to help me remember words.C） 请 根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 从 下 列 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空 ， 使 对 话 内容 完 整 正 确 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 51-55 的横线上。A. The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention?B: 51 .

44、 Let me think hmm I know! The zipper! A: The zipper? Is it really 52 a great invention?B: Think about 53 its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags. almost everywhere!A: Do you know who invented the zipper?B: I saw a website last week. It 54 that the zipper wa

45、s invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.A: Really? So 55 did it become popular? B: Around 1917.五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A） 请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 并 根 据 所 读 内 容 ， 在 文 章 后 56-65 小 题 的 空 格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注 意 ： 每 个 空 格 只 填 1 个 单 词 。 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 56-65 的横

46、线上。China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been famous all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two tho

47、usand years ago.Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas in China:The Jiangnan areaIt lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black t

48、ea is also produced here.The Jiangbei areaThis refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2-3 lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety ( 品 种 ) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compress

49、ed tea.The Southwest areaThis area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Puer tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.The Lingnan areaThis area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad.Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going u