仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic2同步讲义

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1、Unit 8 Topic 2 一重点单词( 的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A1. plan to do sth 计划做某事2. make sb. sth. = make sth for sb. 为某人制作某物3. buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某东西4. my own clothes 我自己的衣服5. look ugly on us 穿在我们身上看上去很难看6. Not really! 不完全是!7. depend on 取决于， 依赖，依靠8. by oneself 靠自己

2、9. show good discipline 展示良好的纪律interview(v.)interviewer(n.) daily(adj.)day(n.)suit(n.) suitable(adj.) greatly(adv.)great(adj.)attendant(n.)waiter（近义词） northern(adj.)north(n.)correct(adj.)correctly(adv.) beautiful(adj.)beautifully(adv.)heat(n./v.)heated(adj.) dressing(n.)dress(n./v.)spread(v.)spread（

3、过去式）10. make a survey 做调查11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. styles of uniforms 制服的款式13. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事14. interview sb. 采访某人15. carry out special tasks 执行特殊的任务16. people in trouble 处在困境中的人们17. stop . from doing sth. = keep . from doing sth. 阻止，防止干某事Section B1. a business suit 一套西装2. This way, ple

4、ase. 请这边走。3. take off 脱掉，摘下4. enter someones home 走进别人的家5. on every occasion 在每个场合Section C1. for different reasons 因为不同的原因2. protect themselves from falling ceilings 保护自己以防坍塌的天花板的伤害3. dress in their official uniforms=wear their official uniforms 穿他们的官方制服4. fly the plane 驾驶飞机5. police officers in un

5、iform 穿制服的警官6. get help from him 从他那儿获得帮助7. the spread of diseases 疾病的传播8. in their daily life 在他们的日常生活中9. casual clothes 休闲装Section D1. a piece of clothing 一件衣服2. on special days 在特别的日子里3. in fact 事实上4. the same as 同一样5. as well as 除了之外，也6. more formal occasions 更为正式的场合三重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握，第 7 句程度较差可以不

6、掌握) Section A1.It depends on who will design our uniforms.它取决于谁来设计我们的制服.depends on 取决于，依赖于It 作形式主语，depends on 是谓语，who will design our uniforms 是宾语从句例：Whether well go or not depends on the weather.我们明天去还是不去要看天气。2.Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.得体的制服的确可以展示良好的纪律.本句是一个由 it 作形式主

7、语的复合句，真正的主语是 that 从句，其结构为：It is +adj.+that 从句。例：It is necessary that people wear different clothes.人们穿不同的衣服是很有必要的。3.Our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.我们的制服可以阻止一些人干坏事。stopfrom doing sth. = keep from doing sth. - 阻止，防止做某事例：You cant stop people from saying what they think.你不能阻止人们说

8、出他们的想法。stop doing sth.- 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.- 停下(正在做的事)去做( 另一件事)例：Suddenly,everyone stopped talking.突然每个人都不说话了。We stopped to take photos.我们停下来去拍照。4.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？(1)when 引导宾语从句时译为“什么时候”。 例：Idont know when he will come. 我不知道他什么时候会来.（宾语从句）(2)when 引导时间

9、状语从句时译为“当时”。例：Patients can find us easily when they are in need. 当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地找到我们。（时间状语从句）Section B5.My knees hurt. 我的膝盖疼痛.hurt (1)v.受伤 (2)adj.受伤的例：Be careful ! Dont hurt yourself. 小心！别伤了你自己。My heart was hurt.我的心受伤了6.It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是重要的。本句型为

10、：It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth. ，意为“（对于某人来说）做是.的”，可以与 It is +adj.+that .句型转换。例：It is important for us to take care of the enviroment.=It is important that we should take care of the environment 对于我们来说爱护环境是重要的。Section C7.People should dress correctly. 人们应该正确穿着.dress 穿衣-

11、宾语不是衣服而是人 dress sb.- 给-穿衣服 dress sb. in + 衣服 - 给- 穿衣服 区别： put on + 衣服 - 穿上( 强调动作) wear / in + 衣服 - 穿着(表状态)例：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套出门了。People wear their coats in winter. 人们在冬天穿着外套People are in their cool clothes in summer. 人们在夏天穿着凉爽的衣服People dress themselves in special clothes on form

12、al occasions. 人们在正式场合穿特殊的衣服。Section D8.What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们穿什么取决于他们的好恶.1)What people wear 在句中充当主语，谓语动词要用单数形式2)depend on=depend upon 依靠，依赖，取决于3)句中的 like 是名词，意为 “喜好，爱好”，反义词为 dislike，意为“不喜欢”，两者通常用复数，likes and dislikes 意为“好恶” 。例：We all have different likes and dislike

13、s.我们都各有不同的好恶9.People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。as well as 还有，除之外(也)。置于句中。例：They own a house in the city as well as a villa in the countryside.他们在城里有一栋

14、房子，在乡下还有一座别墅。四语法：宾语从句（）Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?本句为含有特殊疑问词 what 引导的宾语从句的复合句。拆散为两个简单句看看其变化：(1)Can you tell me ? (2) What does Miss Wang say ?把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤：引导词：特殊疑问词( 不能省略)；语序：陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”人称变化时态变化例：Can you tell me ? Who are you waiting for ?Can you tell me who you are waiting for ?

15、It depends on who will design our uniforms注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who 在从句中作主语。 例：Can you tell me who will come?(谁将来这儿) 2).whats wrong / the matter ? 例：He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened 例：I dont know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to .? 例：Can you tell me which is th

16、e way to the park ?宾语从句的考点例析 例 1：Do you know _ Dengchao is? He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dhow 析：which“哪一个，哪一些”，询问人或物；when“ 什么时候”，询问时间；what“ 什么”，询问事物或职业；how“怎样；怎么”，询问方式或感受等。由答语 He is an actor.可知问句询问的是职业。 答案：C。例 2：Hi，Bruce.Here

17、is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder _. Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letterCwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was 析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，即 be 动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后，在此宾语从句中，主语是the letter，谓语 was from 应放在主语后，故排除选项 B 和 C；选项 D 将 from 置于主语前，是错误的。句意“嗨，布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。 ”答案：A。例 3：Wh

18、ere do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea. A.；bought B.has；bought C.did；buy D.does；buy 析： do you think 是插入语，可以把它去掉，分析句意应该用应用过去时态和陈述语序。答案： A。例 4：Father asked Tom _.A.what wrong was with him B.what wrong with him was C.what the matter was D.what his trouble was析：whats wrong with sb.? 做宾语从句时，句序和简单的疑问句句序相同，不用改变。D 不属于此特殊情况.简单的疑问句为：What is his trouble?但是如果该句做宾语从句时，则需要改成如：I dont know what his trouble is.答案：D。