仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic2同步讲义

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1、Unit 7 Topic 2一、重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)fine(adj)-finely（adv ） light（adj）-lightly （adv ）healthy（adj ）-health(n) noisy(adj)-noisily(adv)quiet(adj)-quietly(adv) polite（ adv）-politely(adv)add(v)-added(过去式） dish（n）-dishes(复数）south（n）-southern(adj)二、词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A 1. make fried rice / a sandw

2、ich 做炒饭/三明治2. cook noodles / chicken soup 煮面条/ 鸡汤3. be proud of 为感到自豪4. cooked meat / boiled water / broken glass / fried chicken 熟肉/开水/碎玻璃杯/炸鸡5. try to help others 试图去帮助他人6. add sth to sth 把某物加进某物7. cut it / them up 把它（们）切碎8.cut.into pieces 把切成片9.fry for a few minutes 把炒几分钟 10. make bone soup 熬骨汤11

3、. boil some water 烧些开水12.cook noodles for 3-5 minutes 把面条煮 3 到 5 分钟 13.fill the bowl 70%-80% full with bone soup 在碗里装满七八成的骨头汤 Section B 14.two pieces of bread 两片面包 a piece of 后面常跟不可数名词 一片/张/ 块/条/则, a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of glass 一块玻璃a piece of music 一首音乐a piece of advice 一条建议15.put butter on t

4、he bread 涂抹黄油在面包上16.put some honey over the pear 倒一些蜂蜜在梨上 17.prepare for sth. 为做准备 18.eat with your arms or elbows on the table 吃饭时将手和手肘放在桌上19.use a spoon and a fork to eat 使用汤匙和叉子来吃 20.a knife and fork 一副刀叉Section C21.a formal western dinner party 一场正式的西餐宴会22.for the first time 第一次23.had better ( n

5、ot ) do sth 最好(不) 做某事24.table manners 餐桌礼仪25.sit down / have a seat / take a seat 就坐26.at the table 在桌旁27.at table 就餐28.start / begin with 以开始29.eat it / them up 吃光30.know about/ follow western table manners 了解/遵守西方的餐桌礼仪31.keep the fork in your left hand 左手拿叉32.speak loudly 大声的说话33.drink to sb./sth.

6、 为某人/某事干杯 34.take a little 喝一小口 35.remember not to drink too much 记得不要喝太多38.remember / forget (not) to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事39.remember / forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事40.drink too much 喝太多41.too much water (不可数名词 ) 太多的水42.too many pens （可数名词) 太多的笔43.much too tired / fast （形容词/ 副词） 太累/快44.do as other people

7、do 跟着别人做45.point at people with chopsticks 用筷子指人46.a pair of chopsticks 一副筷子47.eat with their left hands 用左手吃 48.finish doing sth. 完成做某事Section D49.people around the world 世界各地的人们50.have different eating habits 拥有不同的饮食习惯51.two or more courses 两道或更多的菜52.in the southern part of China 在中国的南部53.be far a

8、way from 远离某地54.in the central and western parts 在中部和西部地区55.pick up the food 抓取食物56.pick it / them up 把它（们）捡起来57.at the same time 同时58.your favorite Chinese food 你最喜爱的中国食物三、重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握) Section A1. Well done! / Wonderful! / Great! / Perfect!/ Excellent!/ Keep trying! 干得好!2. Im glad that you are

9、trying to help others. 我很高兴你试图帮助他人。be glad + (that) + 宾语从句- 为某事高兴； be glad to do sth 乐意做某事3. Its very kind of you.你真好！ 同义句：You are very kind. Its + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 句中的形式主语是 It, 真正主语是 to do 不定式你告诉我那个消息真是太好了。Its very kind of you to tell me the news.be kind to sb. 对某人友好The teacher is very kind

10、to us. 老师对我们真好 .4. Im not sure whether I can cook it well. 我不确定我能否把它做好5. Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table. 也许你不知道在就餐时大声说话是否有礼貌.6. 表示顺序的副词: first.second.nextthenafter thatfinally首先第二步下一步然后之后最后Section B7. Would you mind teaching me? Certainly not. 你介意教我吗?当然不.W

11、ould you mind if we learn to make it from you? Of course not.你介意我们向你学习做三明治吗?当然不介意。表示委婉请求的三种跟 would you mind 相关的句型：Would you mind if +宾语从句；Would you mind (not) doing sth. ； Would you mind sb./sb.s doing sth.对 Would you mind? 表示同意的回答，用 No, not at all. 或 Of course not.或 Certainly not表示反对的回答，用 Yes, youd

12、 better not8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Section C9. .I dont know if theres no need for knives, forks or chopsticks. 我不知道是否有 必要用刀叉或筷子。Theres no need for sth.-不需要,没必要 need 在此作名词There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (对。来讲) 没必要做。 There is no need for us to buy so many things.10.If you go to a formal

13、western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners.如果你第一次参加正式的西方宴会，最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。11. .Its polite to eat up the food on your plate.吃完你盘子里的食物是有礼貌的。12.When you drink to somebody, youd better raise your glass and take only a sip.当你向某人敬酒时，你最好举起酒杯而且只喝一小口。13.The answer is

14、 that you should speak quietly and smile a lot. 答案就是你应该小声说并且多微笑。that 从句充当表语，称之为表语从句。表语从句同宾语从句一样，用陈述句语序。表语从句有两种：由 that 引导，that 无实义，可省略。由连接代词（what 等）或连接副词（when 等）引导。如：我的想法是我们应该一起练习英语。My thought is that we should practice English together. 15.When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and it on y

15、our lap.当你坐下准备就餐时，拿起餐巾平铺在腿上Section D16.People around the world have different eating habits.世界各地的人们有不同的饮食习惯。17. There are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.每顿饭有两道或两道以上的主菜，人们用刀叉吃饭。course 一道菜；课程18. In parts of India,people use their fingers and bread to pick up

16、the food.在印度有些地方，人们用手和面包拿事物吃。四、语法：宾语从句(一 whether 或 if 引导宾语从句为一般疑问句。语序用陈述句语序。(二)whether 或 if 引导宾语从句的区别1. 与 or not 连用，只能用 whetherDo you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France.2. whether 引导的宾语从句可以移到句首，if 则不能。I cant say whether this is true or not.= Whether this is true or not, I cant say.这是不是真的，我不敢说。3. 介词之后的宾语从句，用 whether，不用 if。Im interested in whether she likes English.我感兴趣的是她是否喜欢英语。4. 不定式前用 whether,不用 if。She asked me whether to start early.她问我是否早点出发。5. If 除了意为“是否”，还有“如果，假如” 之意，用在条件状语从句中,而 whether 无此意。He is going to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他打算去北京。