仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic1同步讲义

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1、Unit 8 Topic 11. 重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)scarf (n.) scarves(pl.) own(adj./v.)owner (n.)succeed(v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)suitable(adj.)suit (v./n.) busy(adj.)business (n.)say(v.)saying(n.) discuss(v.)discussion(n.)mean(v.)meaning(n.)二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A 1. a Chinese Tang

2、 costume 中国唐装2. feel soft and smooth 摸起来和柔软和光滑3. have a class fashion show 开展一场班级服装秀4. have time = be free 有空5. at the school gate 在学校门口6. get the apples 够得着苹果7. Womens Wear Section 女装区8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区9. Sportswear Wear Section 运动装区8. on the third floor 在第三层9. Mens Wear Section 男装区Secti

3、on B10.in a clothing store 在一家服装店11.prepare for sth 为准备12.the cotton pants with two big pockets 带有两个大口袋的棉质裤子13.at once 立刻，马上14.a purple silk hat 一顶紫色的丝帽15. a leather jacket 一件皮的夹克衫16. would like sth/ to do sth = want sth / to do sth =feel like doing 想要某物或想要做某事17.look around 四处看看Section C18. congratu

4、lations on sth / to sb. 庆祝某事或某人19.open your own clothing store 开张你自己的服装店20.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事21.choose suitable clothing 选择合适的服装22.wear dark color clothes= wear dark-colored clothes 穿深色的衣服23.simple styles 简单的款式24.light colors 浅色25.soft colors 柔和的颜色26.have big contrasts 有着大的反差27.sb.look adj.

5、in +衣服= 衣服 look adj. on sb. 某人穿衣服看起来怎么样28.appear strong and full 显得强壮和丰满29.with broad waists 有着粗腰30. look slimmer 看起来更苗条31. do well （生意）兴隆Section D32.the first types of clothes 最早款式的衣服33. be made of 由做成的 （看得出原材料的）be made from 由做成的 （看不出原材料的）29. start to wear clothes 开始穿衣服34. protect .from. 保护不受的侵害35.

6、make different kinds of clothes 制作不同种类的衣服36.more than 超过，不仅仅37.keep sb. warm 让某人暖和38.a man in a uniform 穿制服的男人39.as the saying goes 正如俗话所说三重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握) Section A1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。so.that., 如此以至于,that 引导的是结果状语从句,其结构是“so+ 形容词或副词+that 从句”。

7、例： He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他。Its so hot that we have to wear cool clothes.天那么热,我们不得不穿凉爽的衣服。注意：so.that 中间的形容词或副词的使用取决于前面的谓语动词。常规动词后用副词作状语,如;连系动词后用形容词作表语,如。此句中 ones 用于指代前半句中的 coats。2. The handbag is so expensive that the woman can t afford it.这手提包太贵了,这女士买不起。af

8、ford v.“买得起,负担得起”。可接物作宾语,也可接动词不定式。多用于否定句和疑问句,常与 can、 could、 be able to 搭配使用。例： I can t afford this car.这辆车我买不起。Can you afford to buy such an expensive watch?这么名贵的手表你买得起吗？3. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf?劳驾,你能告诉我在哪儿可买到围巾吗?where to buy a scarf 是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,也可改为宾语从句:Excus

9、e me, could you tell me where I can buy a scarf?改为宾语从句时,常用主语+情态动词。Section B4. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了看上去英俊,我想买一件风衣。so that 以便,为的是，引导目的状语从句。例： I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early bus. 我今天早上起得非常早,以便能赶上早班车。so that, in order that, in order to

10、 都表“以便,为了”。例： I often eat many vegetables and a little meat so that/in order that I will be more healthy.我常常多吃蔬菜少吃肉,以便我能更健康。Ill keep the box in the room in order that/so that the sun doesnt burn the plants.我将把箱子放在房间里,以免太阳晒坏幼苗。She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场,以便找个好座位。注意：so that, in

11、 order that 后跟目的状语从句; in order to 后跟动词原形。5. It s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这件风衣这么酷,你应该立刻就买。such.that“如此以致”,引导结果状语从句。例： It s such a hot day that most people prefer to stay at home.天气这么热,大部分人宁愿待在家里。They are such lovely children that we all like them.孩子们如此可爱,我们全都喜欢他们。Sectio

12、n C6.Congratulations! 恭喜!congratulations n.“祝贺,恭喜”,多用 Thank you 来回答。例： -I hear youre getting married! Congratulations!听说你们要结婚了!恭喜你们!-Thank you.谢谢。congratulations(sb.) on sth.“向某人道贺”。例： Congratulations on your success!祝贺你成功了congratulate v.“向祝贺,向道喜”。例： We congratulate the winner of the race.我们向获胜者表示祝贺

13、。7.I hope you will succeed.我希望你成功。succeed v.“成功,达到目的”。例： Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。succeed in( doing)sth.“在 上获得成功”。例： We all think Jim can succeed in business.我们都相信吉姆能在生意上取得成功。At last,we succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.我们最终成功地登上山顶。8. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on sho

14、rt people.过于花哨的设计或是花饰点缀穿在身材矮小的人身上并不好看。sb.look adj. in +衣服= 衣服 look adj. on sb. 某人穿衣服看起来怎么样例： The sweater looks good on my mother.这件毛衣穿在我妈身上很好看。=My mother looks good in the sweater.9. If tall and thin people wear warm colors, they will appear strong and full.如果又高又瘦的人穿暖色调衣服,他们会显得强壮、丰满。appear“显得,似乎”,是连

15、系动词。例： They appeared tired after a long walk.走了那么久,他们显得很疲倦。It appears(to be) a true story.这似乎是一个真实的故事。appear v.“出现,显现”,实义动词。例： The boy suddenly appeared from behind the tree.那个小男孩从树后突然钻出来。A bus appeared around the corner.一辆公交车出现在拐角处。10. , and I hope your business does well.,我希望你生意兴隆。business n.“生意;公

16、事,职责” 。例： Im very worried because my business is bad.生意不好,我很苦恼。on business“出差”。 例： He s leaving for shanghai on business 他要去上海出差。do well= go well“进展情况良好”。例： I hope our evening party can do well/ go well 希望我们的晚会一切顺利。Section D11.The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.最早的衣物是用兽皮做的。be made

17、of“由 制成”,of 后接制作原料,成品中可以看出制作原料。例： The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。This table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头做的。be made from“由制成”,在成品中看不出制作原料。例： Paper is made from wood.纸是用木头做的。Bread is made from wheat 面包是用小麦做的12. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,wind, rain

18、and cold.人们开始穿衣服是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵害。protect sb./sth.保护某人(物)。例： I can protect you when you are in danger.遇到危险时我能保护你。protect sb.sh. from sth.保护某人(物) 不受的危害。例: We should protect the wild animals from hunts.我们应保护野生动物免遭猎杀13. But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但在今天,服装不仅仅是用来给我们保暖的。more th

19、an 不只是,比更多。例: Being a good listener means much more than just “listening with ears“.做一名好的倾听者,绝不只是“用耳朵听”。keep sb./sth.+adj. 保持某人或某物例: We must keep our classroom clean and tidy 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。Please keep the windows open/ closed.请让窗户开/ 关着keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人持续做某事,让某事持续进行。例： Ill try not to keep yo

20、u waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。keep(on) doing sth.继续或重复做某事。例： I keep forgetting to mail this letter.我总是忘记寄出这封信。keep sb./sth. from doing sth.= stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人 (物)干某事。例： The policeman kept/stopped the boy from playing football in the street.警察阻止了那个男孩在街上踢足球。4语法：一、目的状语从句1、用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状

21、语从句。本单元学习的目的状语的从句的连词是 so that(以便，为的是)，目的状语从句的谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, should, would 等情态动词。如：You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all. 你必须大声得更大声，以便你能够被所有人听见。2、学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：(1)目的状语从句中常含有 can, could, may, might, should 等情态动词。例如：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起

22、得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。(2)在口语中 so 可以引导目的状语从句。例如：Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. 我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。3、in order that 与 in order to 的区别：so that 引导目的状语从句时，从句只能放在主句之后，此时可以和 in order that 换用。如：He got up early so that he could take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take

23、the first bus.他起得很早为了能赶上早班车。in order that+从句 in order to/so as to+动词原形 ( in order to 后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语) 例如：He got up early in order to take the first bus.= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.他起床很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车.目的状语从句考点例析1.Ann listened carefully _ she could discover what she

24、needed.A. such that B. so that C. because D. even though析：题干的意思是“为了能够发现自己需要的东西，安认真听讲”。很明显从句表示的是目的。such that 本身是错误短语，because 表示原因，even though 是“尽管” 的意思，不符合题意。故选 B。二、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。本单元引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat, suchthat。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。 A . so.that so.that 如此以致。其引导的果状语从句有如下结构： 1so + 形容词 /副词 + that-从句

25、 The coat is so expensive that I cant afford it. 这个外套太贵以至于我买不起。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。 2so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that- 从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。 Bsuch . that such.that 如此以致。其引导的结果语从句有如下三种结构： 1.such + a/an +

26、 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句 Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much. 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至我们都非常喜欢她。 提示：such +a/an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和 so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构互换。 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. 他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，大家都笑。 2such + 形容词 + 复数名

27、词+ that-从句 They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them. 这些是十分有意思的小说，大家都想看。 3such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句 He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 他的进步很快，老师表扬了他。 注意：当名词前有 many, much, few, little 等修饰时，只能用 soWe have so much time that we can finish the work very we

28、ll.我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。表示太而不能的句型有too +adj./adv.+ to do ；not+adj./adv.（反义）+ enough+ to do ；so+adj./adv.+that+句子（cant）他太小而不能上学。He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school.结果状语从句考点例析：1.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where析：下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的 such 连用引导结果状语从句的 that。故选 B。2His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as析： that 与前面的 such 呼应，引导结果状语从句。故选 C。