仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5 Topic3同步讲义

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1、Unit 5 Topic 3一重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)family(n)-families(复数） sleep（ v）-slept( 过去式）speak(v)-speaker(n) bright(adj)-brightly(adv)lie(v)-lying(现在分词） suggest（v）-suggestion（n）decide(v)-decision（n） pride(n)-proud（adj）crowd(n)-crowded(adj) happy(adj)-happiness(n)sleep(v)-sleepy(adj)二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Secti

2、on A 1.have a test 参加测验2.get nervous before a test 测验前紧张3. give a speech 做演讲4. feel more relaxed 感到放松些 5. because of your help 由于你的帮助7. get frightened 害怕8. go to the dentist 去看牙医9. follow the dentists advice 遵循牙医的建议10. speak English in public 当众说英语11. take it easy 放轻松，别紧张12. eat less rich food 少吃油腻食

3、物13. do more exercise 多运动14. fall off the bike 从自行车上摔下来15. see a snake lying on the road 看到一条蛇正躺在路上16. on/at the weekend 在周末Section B 17. affect our health 影响我们的健康18. be confident about 对 很自信19.be in a bad mood 心情不好20. become sick=fall ill 生病 21. be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲22. help each other 互相帮助23. pu

4、t on a short play 上演小品24. help keep us healthy=help us to keep healthy 有助于我们保持健康 25. get ready for =prepare for 为做准备 26. give Michael a surprise 给 Michael 一个惊喜Section C27. be high in the sky 高高地挂在空中28. on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节29. get together with my family 和我的家人团聚30. fill with= be full of 充满

5、着.31. be crowded with 挤满了32. have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难33. shine brightly 灿烂地照耀34. affect me a lot 对我有很大的影响Section D35. many things around us 我们周围的许多事物36. be in good spirits 情绪好37. learn to take care of ourselves 学习照顾自己38. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 39. have a good sleep= sleep well 睡得

6、好40. keep silent 保持沉默41. get help from them 从他们那儿获得帮助42. think it over 仔细考虑它43. make an important decision 做重要的决定44. get back to your everyday activities 回到你的日常活动中来every day 是时间状语。 如： I get up early every day.everyday 是个形容词，充当定语。 He often practices everyday English with his classmates.三重点句子(所有程度学生都要

7、掌握) Section A1. Is there anything wrong? Anything wrong? 有什么问题吗？2. I am sure you will do well. 我确信你能做得好。I believe you will do well. 我相信你能做得好。3. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张关于做演讲的 CD 片。4. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 由于你的帮助，我感到放松些了。I feel more relaxed now because you help

8、me. 由于你帮助我，我感到放松些了。I feel more relaxed now with your help. 在你的帮助下， 我感到放松些了。5. Just be brave and practice often. (祈使句) 勇敢点，经常练习。6. Why not eat less rich food and do more exercise? 为什么不少吃油腻的食物多锻炼呢？Section B7. Im afraid he is going to be sick. 恐怕他要生病了。8. How does Michael feel when he has to give a spee

9、ch? 当 Michael 得做演讲的时候,他感觉如何 ?Section C9. I hope to live in the countryside some day. 我希望有一天能生活在乡下。10. Wearing red often makes me feel active. 穿红色衣服常常使我感到活跃。Section D11. It is very important for us to be in a good mood. 对我们来说有好心情很重要。12. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 如果我们情绪好，

10、我们可以工作学习得更好。13. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. 告诉他们你想些什么，觉得怎么样。14. Think it over before making an important decision. 在做重要决定之前要仔细考虑。四语法：英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型 1： Subject (主语) Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disapp

11、ear, cry, happen 等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) Spring is coming.二、句型 2：Subject (主语) Link. V(系动词) Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上

12、去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。三、句型 3：Subject( 主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语 )这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1) He took hi

13、s bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) 当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即将到来的 “五一”外出旅游。4) I dont know what I should do next. (从句) 我不知道下一步该干什么。四、句型 4： Subject(主语) Verb(谓语) Indirect object(间接宾语)Direct object (直接宾语)这种句

14、型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send 等。如：1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。2）The old man always tells the children stories about

15、the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为：1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型 5： Subject(主语) Verb (动词) Object (宾语 )Complement( 补语)这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“ 复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主

16、要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词）2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式) 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)

17、5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词) 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow 等。 注意：动词 have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch 等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带 to。如：1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。