2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷（二）

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1、2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、 The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving

2、generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star

3、 pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.

4、 There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,

5、form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of t

6、he wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist wh

7、o wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.On

8、e.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lastin

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14、et some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it _.A.is su

15、rrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A.fire kids imaginationB.build up kids confidenceC.develop kids leadership skillsD.promote kids self

16、-control3.This advertisement is intended for _.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、 Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender( 性别) equality in the workplace has come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowada

17、ys hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S只允许修改 10 处,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I de

18、voted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears ro

19、lled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.9、假设你是学生会主席李华,当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”,委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜,请你写一则书面通知,要点包括 1.参赛日期:2018 年 8 月 20 日 2.复习范围:中国四大名著中的词汇 3.奖品:中国四大名著套书 4 联系人及电话,李华 12345678910 注意:词数 100 左右,可适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:汉字听写

20、大会 a Chinese Character Dictation Competition 四大名著套书 a set of the Four Great Classical Novels Notice The Student Union 答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细节推理题。根据第一段 The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru.及对 The Nazca Lines 图案和发现过程的具体介绍

21、,可知 the Nazca Lines 是出现在秘鲁南部 Nazca 沙漠的大型古代地画,故选 D.2.理解具体信息。根据第三段 But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics. dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain historical period, form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group. 可知,其数量、特色、维

22、度以及在某一特定历史时期反复重塑的文化连续性,是纳斯卡地貌图案最令人印象深刻的四个因素,应选 D 项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段 The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.可知因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好的被保留,故选 C.4

23、.猜测词义题。最后一句指这些因素,加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在,给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。“eternal”永恒的,和 Ever-lasting 同义,故选 B.2 答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our mo

24、re than 30 sports and activities each day.可知,Camp All-Star 与众不同的地方在于他们活动的多样性,故 B 项符合题意。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and teamwork, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.可知, Camp

25、 All-Star 的目的之一就是要发展孩子们的领导技能,故 C 项符合题意。3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,在文章的多处地方都出现了 your kids,故可以推断出,这篇文章是写给家长们看的,故 A 项符合题意。3 答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.理解具体信息。根据第二段中what is surprising, though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to leading in almost every area, at least according to new find

26、ings from the BI Norwegian Business School，可知.让人惊讶的是在领导位置上女性可能在各个领域表现更好。D 项符合文意。2.推断单间含义,根据本段中 While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women可知.男性威严的声音特点比女性更明显.所以人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领

27、导者。划线词意思是“自然地”,C 项使文意通顺。3.理解主旨要义。文章通过展示研究结果和对男女领导人对比的方式.探讨了在领导位置上女性可能在各个领域表现更好的原因.强调了女性在管理层的地位,因此 C 项为最佳标题。4.做出判断推理。由文章最后一句 But next time youre hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历)from female candidates a harder look,可知.下次你要招聘一个管理职位时,你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。

28、可见.雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。4 答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。商家用货物的展示、商店的味道以及对物品的第一印象等的变化来刺激顾客的购买欲。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知,买了健康食品的顾客会很高兴,因此他们会买更多的垃圾食品。由此可知 C 符合题意。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知,商店发现烘烤食品的味道可以刺激人们的购物欲,后面的一整天都把面包的味道吹进商店里,D 项为正确答案。3.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,客户在刚进门的前几秒钟就做出决定是否购买,因此推断,良好的第一印象可以提高销量,所以选 D。4.主旨大意题

29、。本文主要讲述了商家是如何从货物的展示、商店的味道以及对物品的第一印象等的变化来刺激顾客的购买欲,换言之,也就是解释商家如何把人们变成他们的顾客的,所以选 A。【长难句分析】They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.他们知道先买了健康食品的顾客会很高兴 ,因此在接下来的购物过程中,他们会买更多的垃圾食品。本句是一个复合句。that 引导的是宾语从句,who buy.是定语从句修饰

30、customers, so that 引导的是结果状语从句。5 答案及解析：答案：F; E; A; G; B解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议,比如要坚持每天写作,加入一些写作小组等。1. F 前面的“you should consider the suggestions presented here”中的 suggestions 与 F 选项中的ideas 意义一致。2. E 根据后面的“You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.

31、”可知,要拿出一定的时间来写作,因此与 E 项意义一致。3. A 从空格后面的“There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. ”可知是使用网络。4. G 根据空格后面的“You can easily find these contests online” 可知要参加诗歌比赛。5. B 根据空格后面的“Some contests offer cash prizes”可知选 B。6 答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B

32、; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C解析：1.本文主要谈论和分析了语言学习中发音的一些问题,并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。语言学习者应重视发音,并多与以此种语言为母语的人进行交流,这样才能真正学好发音。很多语言学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了,因为老师不经常纠正他们,或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake 弄错;watch 观看;surround 包围;understand 理解,明白。2.此句是本段的主题句,发音是在语言学习中被扱少关注的个方面/领域。pay attention to“关注”,符合语境和搭配。fix o

33、nes attention on/upon.“ 留意,专心于( 其中介词为 on/upon)”;draw/call ones attention to“引起某人对的注意”,不合语境。3.从语境可知,多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去,只有当他们完全说错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法,故用 usually。4.只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。only if“只有当(的时候)”;if only“ 但愿,要是多好”;even if“即使”;if ever“如果有过的话( 如果发生过的话)“ 从语境看,只有 only if合适。5.该句和下句“Also,.” 是对前面那句话的解释 ,在

34、课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。6.从“this it will embarrass their classmates if they”来看,这里是指发音好的同学的担心。be good at“在方面好,擅长“。7.判断.if they help.中 they 指代 “谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知 ,这里的 they 指代的是 the students who are good at prormnciation,因此,“ 他们”应该是害怕“指出”同学们的错误,故用point out (指出)。find out 找出 ,查明;work out 算出,解决;try out

35、 试验。8.从下文可判断,此处说的是“如果因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好,你就相信你的发音足够好而能够进行交流(communicate)的话,那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊 ”。本文谈论的主题是“发音” 问题,与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”,故选 A。9.那么当真正到了国外,你也许会感到很吃惊。10.下文谈到他到了美国,结合常识可判断,在波兰时他是“英语”课上( 英语)最好的学生。11.当他到美国时,他发现他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。 none 不能用在否定句中;rest 常与the 连用,构成 the rest,即使加上 the,此处也不对,因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分 ;

36、lot 也不能用,应该为 a lot 或 lots 才对。12.你的发音也许仍然与英语为母语的人的发音差别很大。different from 与不同,符合语境。13.if this is the case 是常用语,意为“要是这样,如果这样的话”。14.要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大), 别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”, 并非“ 容易”、“有利”或“ 方便”。15.这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议,并非作总结,故不能选择 in a word。in conclusion 在此相当于 finally。16.not.until.为常见句型,意为“ 直到才”。1

37、7.从下文的 In order to achieve this goal 得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,以便能顺畅地和他人交流。aim for 以为目标。stand for 代表;look for 寻找;account for 解释。18.以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,目的就是能与人顺利地交流。smoothly 顺畅地,流利地。19.Theres no doubt that毫无疑问。为了实现上述目标,毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题,并在上面花些时间。no way 决不;no need 没有必要;no wonder 难怪。20.spend.on.“在上花费 ”,符合搭配和语境。ki

38、ll time 通常表示“消磨时光”;take time 的主语往往是“事物”, 不是“ 人”。7 答案及解析：答案： had ; absorbed ; throwing ; as ; when/while; Luckily ; to stop ; which ; addiction; worse解析： 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22” 可知 ,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。考查固定短语。be absorbed in 意为“专心致志,全神贯注”,是固定短语。考查现在分词。根据语境可知,此处表示“火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上train 和throw 之间是

39、主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。考查固定结构。serve as 意为“起作用,产生效果”, 此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”,故用 when 或 while,此处是“主语+系动词” 的省略。可还原为: especially when/while they are crossing roads。考查副词。幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用 lucky 的副词形式,即 Luckily。考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“ 迫使某人做某事 ”,为固定结构。考查非限

40、制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了 18 分钟,导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的“an 18-minute delay” 。考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为“手机上瘾”,故用 addicted 的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”,addict 作为名词时 ,意为“对着迷的人 ”,此处不符合语境。考查形容词比较级。whats even worse 意为“甚至更糟糕的是”,even 修饰比较级,故用worse。8 答案及解析：答案： There are a lot of unforgettable in our life. The

41、 most unforgettable one for me thingsis the speech competition last year. When my English teacher told me that I had holdiechosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted to the preparation. I was Aben meyslfdetermined to win the first prize. I was nervous when I stood on the stage that I f

42、orgot suchoeverything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I a good job. doiWhen I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled joy and tears rolled down. Through inwththis speech competition, I understand that it is confidence makes people .ictasucefly解析：1.第一句:thi

43、ngthings 考查名词。a lot of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing 是可数名词。故 thing 改为 things。2.第二句:holdingheld 考查过去分词。此处的 held 作后置定语 ,修饰前面的 competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故 holding 改为 held。3.第三句:在 had 后加 been 考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在 had 后加 been。4.第三句:memyself 考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故 me 改为 myself。

44、5.第五句:suchso 考查连词。在 so. that和 suchthat句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词 /副词+a/an+ 名词+that 。故 such 改为 so。6.第六句:删去 a 考查冠词。catch sight of 是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去 a。7.第七句:dodid 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故 do 改为did。8.第八句:inwith 考查介词。be filled with=be full of 是固定表达。意思是“充满了” 。故 in改为 with。9.第九句:whichthat 考查连词。本句是个

45、强调句。去掉“it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用 which。故 which 改为 that。10.第九句:successfullysuccessful 考查形容词。此处作宾语的 people 需要形容词作宾语补足语。故 successfully 改为 successful。9 答案及解析：答案：Notice To help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. Id like

46、 to share with you some details about it. As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, its recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them.Whoever wants to go, please come

47、to the Student Union Office and sign your name as soon as possible. Dont miss the chance of being the winner , and the appealing prize s-a set of the Four Great Classical Novels- is waiting for you. For any question, call Li Hua at 12345678910. Im sure you will benefit a lot from it. The Student Union 解析：